Complete Nutritional Profile of Besan (100g)
Beyond just the calorie count, understanding the full nutritional profile of besan is essential for anyone looking to incorporate it into their diet effectively. A 100-gram serving of raw besan provides a robust mix of macronutrients and micronutrients that contribute to its overall health benefits.
Macronutrient Breakdown
Here is a detailed look at the macronutrient composition for 100 grams of besan:
- Calories: 387 kcal
- Protein: 22 g
- Carbohydrates: 58 g
- Dietary Fiber: 11 g
- Fat: 6.7 g
- Sugar: 11 g
Micronutrient Breakdown
Besan is also a rich source of vital vitamins and minerals that support various bodily functions. Per 100 grams, it offers:
- Folate (Vitamin B9): 437 mcg (over 100% of the recommended daily value)
- Iron: 4.8 mg
- Magnesium: 166 mg
- Potassium: 846 mg
- Phosphorus: 318 mg
- Zinc: 2.8 mg
- Manganese: 1.6 mg
Health Benefits of Besan Dal
Regularly consuming besan can offer several health advantages, thanks to its nutrient-rich composition.
- Excellent Source of Plant-Based Protein: With 22g of protein per 100g, besan is an ideal ingredient for vegetarians and vegans looking to boost their protein intake. Protein is crucial for muscle repair, growth, and overall satiety, helping you feel fuller for longer.
- Promotes Digestive Health: The high dietary fiber content, including both soluble and insoluble fiber, aids in regulating bowel movements and preventing constipation. This also supports a healthy gut microbiome.
- Supports Blood Sugar Control: Besan has a low glycemic index, meaning it causes a slower, more gradual rise in blood sugar levels compared to refined flours. Its fiber and protein content contribute to improved insulin sensitivity, making it a diabetic-friendly option.
- Aids in Weight Management: The combination of high protein and fiber keeps you satiated for longer, which helps curb cravings and reduce overall calorie intake. When used in healthy preparations, besan can be a great tool for weight loss.
- Boosts Heart Health: Being naturally low in saturated fat and containing no cholesterol, besan promotes cardiovascular health. The fiber helps lower bad (LDL) cholesterol, while potassium helps manage blood pressure.
- Gluten-Free Alternative: For individuals with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity, besan is a safe and versatile gluten-free flour for baking and cooking.
How Besan Compares to Other Common Flours
| Flour Type | Calories (100g) | Protein (100g) | Fiber (100g) | Fat (100g) | Gluten-Free | Low GI | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Besan (Chickpea Flour) | 387 kcal | 22 g | 11 g | 6.7 g | Yes | Yes | 
| Whole Wheat Flour | 340 kcal | 13 g | 10 g | 2 g | No | No | 
| All-Purpose Flour | 364 kcal | 10 g | 2.7 g | 1 g | No | No | 
| Oat Flour | 404 kcal | 14 g | 6 g | 9 g | Yes* | No | 
*Note: Purity depends on processing facilities. Look for certified gluten-free options.
Culinary Uses and Calorie-Smart Tips
Besan's binding properties and earthy flavor make it incredibly versatile in the kitchen. To keep your calorie count in check, smart cooking methods are key.
Healthier Besan Preparations:
- Besan Chilla: A savory pancake made with besan and vegetables, typically pan-fried with minimal oil. A medium-sized chilla has around 130-160 kcal.
- Steamed Dhokla: A spongy, fermented savory cake. Steaming eliminates the need for excess oil, keeping calories low. A single serving can be under 100 kcal depending on the recipe.
- Besan Roti: Substituting some or all of the wheat flour with besan in rotis adds protein and fiber while managing calories effectively.
- Baked Snacks: For crispy snacks, try baking or air-frying besan-based items instead of deep-frying them. This drastically reduces the fat and calorie content.
Mindful Cooking Habits:
- Watch the Oil: Be mindful of the amount of oil or ghee used, as this can significantly increase the total calories of a besan dish.
- Add Vegetables: Incorporating more vegetables into besan-based recipes like chillas and dhoklas adds bulk and nutrients without piling on calories.
- Portion Control: While besan promotes satiety, it is still calorie-dense. Practicing portion control is crucial for managing weight.
Conclusion
In summary, 100 grams of besan dal contains approximately 387 calories, but its value extends far beyond this number. This powerhouse flour is packed with plant-based protein, dietary fiber, and essential minerals like iron and folate, making it an exceptional ingredient for a healthy diet. Whether you are looking for a gluten-free option, managing blood sugar, or aiming for weight management, besan offers a versatile and nutritious solution. By choosing healthy cooking methods and practicing moderation, you can fully leverage the benefits of besan to enhance your overall well-being.