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Intuitive Eating: What is it called when you eat whatever you want?

5 min read

Over half of all Americans report trying to lose weight in a given year, often through restrictive diets that fail long-term. The idea of simply eating what you want can seem tempting, but the true answer to "what is it called when you eat whatever you want?" is a far more mindful and healthier approach called intuitive eating. This framework moves away from diet culture and helps you reconnect with your body's natural hunger and fullness signals for lasting well-being.

Quick Summary

Intuitive eating is a non-diet framework developed by dietitians Evelyn Tribole and Elyse Resch. It focuses on listening to your body's internal cues for hunger and fullness, making peace with all foods, and rejecting the damaging cycle of dieting. The approach aims to heal one's relationship with food and promotes a healthier mindset, improved body image, and greater overall well-being. It is about honoring your body, not about a free-for-all.

Key Points

  • Misconception: The phrase 'eat whatever you want' is an oversimplification of a complex, mindful practice known as intuitive eating, not a diet without consequences.

  • Core Philosophy: Intuitive eating is a non-diet approach centered on listening to your body's innate hunger and fullness cues to guide your food choices.

  • Rejecting Diet Culture: A key principle is rejecting the restrictive diet mentality, which is often proven to be unsustainable and damaging to one's relationship with food.

  • Holistic Benefits: Research links intuitive eating to improved psychological health, better body image, and positive eating behaviors over the long term, focusing on overall wellness rather than just weight.

  • Requires Practice: Reconnecting with your body's signals takes time and patience, especially after years of following external diet rules. Mindful eating is a helpful tool in this process.

  • Body Respect: This approach encourages you to respect your body's unique genetic blueprint, promoting a healthier and more accepting attitude towards your body size and shape.

In This Article

Beyond the Free-for-All: The Reality of Intuitive Eating

When people ask, "What is it called when you eat whatever you want?", they are often imagining a food free-for-all with no consequences. In reality, that mindset is driven by diet culture and often leads to an unhealthy cycle of restriction followed by bingeing. The far healthier, more sustainable, and evidence-based approach is intuitive eating. Instead of being a permission slip to overindulge, intuitive eating is a practice of reconnecting with your body's innate wisdom to guide your food choices with balance and intention.

What is Intuitive Eating?

Coined by dietitians Evelyn Tribole and Elyse Resch in 1995, intuitive eating is a weight-inclusive, self-care eating framework that integrates instinct, emotion, and rational thought. It is not a diet but a philosophy for creating a healthy relationship with food, mind, and body. The core idea is to trust your body to tell you what, when, and how much to eat by tuning into your natural hunger and fullness signals. It explicitly rejects the diet mentality that categorizes foods as "good" or "bad" and frees you from the guilt and shame often associated with eating.

The 10 Principles of Intuitive Eating

To guide individuals on this journey, Tribole and Resch established 10 core principles that lay the foundation for a healthier, more peaceful relationship with food:

  1. Reject the diet mentality. Throw away diet books and magazine articles that offer false hope of quick, permanent weight loss. Accept that diets don't work in the long run and often lead to weight cycling.
  2. Honor your hunger. Respond to the early signs of hunger by eating. If you let yourself get overly hungry, you're more likely to overeat and lose touch with your body's cues.
  3. Make peace with food. Give yourself unconditional permission to eat. When you label foods as forbidden, you increase the risk of intense cravings and binge eating.
  4. Challenge the food police. Say goodbye to the internal voice that judges you for what you eat. Replace these critical thoughts with positive self-talk and non-judgment.
  5. Respect your fullness. Listen for the body signals that tell you you're comfortably full and stop eating when satisfied. This involves paying attention and slowing down during meals.
  6. Discover the satisfaction factor. Make your eating experience enjoyable. Eating foods you genuinely enjoy in a pleasant environment leads to greater satisfaction and can require less food to feel content.
  7. Cope with your emotions with kindness. Learn to deal with your feelings without using food as a coping mechanism. Develop alternative, non-food strategies to comfort, nurture, and resolve issues.
  8. Respect your body. Accept and appreciate your body's genetic blueprint. Acknowledge that all bodies are different and that true health can exist at many different sizes.
  9. Exercise – feel the difference. Shift the focus from punishing exercise to joyful movement. Find physical activity that makes you feel energized, strong, and alive, rather than viewing it as a chore.
  10. Honor your health with gentle nutrition. Make food choices that honor your health and make you feel good. This principle allows for flexibility and variety, understanding that one meal or snack will not make or break your health.

Intuitive Eating vs. Traditional Dieting: A Comparison

Traditional dieting and intuitive eating represent fundamentally different approaches to health and wellness. One relies on external rules, while the other trusts internal cues.

Feature Traditional Dieting Intuitive Eating
Philosophy Rules, restrictions, and external control over food. Trusting your body's signals and internal wisdom.
Goal Primarily focused on weight loss and changing body size. Promotes a healthy relationship with food and body image, with weight as a neutral factor.
Food Relationship Creates a cycle of guilt, shame, and deprivation around food. Fosters food freedom, enjoyment, and peace of mind.
Decision-Making Dictated by calorie counts, food apps, or rigid meal plans. Guided by physiological hunger and fullness cues.
Sustainability Not sustainable long-term for the majority of people, often leading to rebound weight gain. A lifelong, sustainable approach to eating and living.
Mental Health Associated with increased stress, anxiety, and body dissatisfaction. Linked to improved psychological well-being and body image.

Benefits of an Intuitive Approach

Numerous studies have highlighted the benefits of practicing intuitive eating, proving it is much more than a trendy wellness fad.

Psychological and Emotional Benefits

  • Improved Body Image: Intuitive eating fosters body acceptance and appreciation, leading to higher self-esteem and greater overall well-being.
  • Reduced Disordered Eating: By making peace with food and rejecting restrictive rules, the risk of binge eating and other disordered behaviors decreases significantly.
  • Lowered Stress and Anxiety: The mental freedom that comes from not tracking, counting, or restricting foods can greatly reduce stress and anxiety related to food choices.

Physical Benefits

  • Healthier Behaviors: Intuitive eaters often consume more fruits and vegetables over time, as they learn to choose foods that make their bodies feel good.
  • Improved Health Markers: Some studies have linked intuitive eating to improved blood pressure and cholesterol levels, indicating better overall health regardless of weight.
  • Reduced Weight Cycling: Moving away from the damaging yo-yo dieting cycle can lead to a more stable weight over the long term, reducing the health risks associated with constant weight fluctuations.

Getting Started with Intuitive Eating

Embarking on the intuitive eating journey takes time and patience, especially if you have a long history of dieting. Here are some tips for beginners:

  • Start with Self-Compassion: Acknowledge that you are unlearning years of diet culture messaging. Be kind to yourself when you 'slip up' or make choices that don't align with the principles initially.
  • Eat When Hungry, Stop When Full: Practice paying attention to your body's signals by eating when you feel physically hungry and pausing when you feel satisfied, not stuffed. Try rating your hunger on a scale of 1 to 10 before and during meals.
  • Address Emotional Eating: When you feel the urge to eat out of boredom, sadness, or stress, pause and ask yourself what you truly need. Is it a walk? A chat with a friend? Journaling? Find non-food ways to cope.
  • Eat Mindfully: Slow down your eating and savor the flavors, textures, and aromas of your food. Eat without distractions like TV or your phone to better connect with your body's cues.
  • Seek Guidance if Needed: If you have a history of disordered eating or certain health conditions, it can be helpful to work with a registered dietitian trained in the intuitive eating framework.

Conclusion: Trusting Your Body's Wisdom

What is it called when you eat whatever you want? It is the practice of intuitive eating, though the phrase is a vast oversimplification. At its core, intuitive eating is a revolutionary self-care approach that allows you to heal your relationship with food and your body by relying on your internal wisdom rather than external rules. By rejecting the diet mentality and honoring your body's signals, you can find a joyful, flexible, and sustainable way of eating that supports your physical and mental health for life.

Learn more about the principles of Intuitive Eating from its creators.

Frequently Asked Questions

No, intuitive eating is not a food free-for-all. It's about giving yourself unconditional permission to eat all foods and trusting that, over time, your body will naturally crave a variety of nourishing foods to feel its best. Your cravings for previously forbidden foods tend to decrease as the novelty and guilt wear off.

Intuitive eating is not intended as a weight-loss diet, and there are no weight promises. The goal is to improve your relationship with food and your body. While some people may experience unintentional weight loss, others may find their weight stabilizes or even increases as their body finds its natural set point.

They are related but not the same. Mindful eating is a tool within intuitive eating that focuses on paying full attention to the experience of eating. Intuitive eating is a broader framework that also includes rejecting diet culture and honoring your body's hunger and fullness cues.

While beneficial for many, it is not a one-size-fits-all approach. For individuals with certain medical conditions, active eating disorders, or a need for structured eating, it is recommended to work with a professional, such as a registered dietitian, before beginning.

Physical hunger builds gradually and can be satisfied by any food, often accompanied by physical cues like a growling stomach. Emotional hunger often comes on suddenly and creates a craving for specific comfort foods, with feelings of guilt afterward. Part of intuitive eating is learning to distinguish these signals and find other ways to cope with emotions.

It's normal to feel out of control initially, especially if you have a history of dieting and restriction. The key is to trust the process. As you give yourself unconditional permission to eat, the powerful pull of 'forbidden' foods lessens over time. Being patient and practicing self-compassion is crucial.

The 'food police' is the internal voice that monitors your food choices and judges them as 'good' or 'bad'. Challenging and reframing these negative thoughts is a key principle of intuitive eating to free yourself from judgment and guilt.

References

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.