Understanding Aquafina's Purification Process
Aquafina is a brand of purified bottled water, meaning it originates from public water sources and is then treated. The company uses a multi-step process called HydRO-7™ to purify its water. This advanced purification system includes several key stages designed to remove contaminants and dissolved solids.
The HydRO-7™ Process Explained
- Initial Filtration: The process begins with standard filtration to remove larger particles, such as sediment and rust.
- Reverse Osmosis (RO): This is the core of Aquafina's purification. Water is forced through a semi-permeable membrane that removes most dissolved solids, including minerals, salts, and other trace compounds.
- Carbon Filtration: Activated carbon filters are used to eliminate chlorine, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and other compounds that affect taste and odor.
- UV Light Treatment: Ultraviolet (UV) light is utilized to disinfect the water by neutralizing bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms.
- Ozonation: This step uses ozone gas as an additional disinfectant to ensure microbiological safety.
- Final Polishing: A final polishing filter removes any remaining trace impurities before bottling.
Aquafina's process is designed to result in a very pure water with a very low Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) content, often around 4 parts per million (ppm). The result is a clean-tasting water free from the tastes and odors of many tap water sources.
The Trade-Off: Mineral Content and Acidity
One of the main points of contention regarding purified water like Aquafina is the removal of naturally occurring minerals.
Lack of Minerals
Because reverse osmosis strips water of nearly all dissolved solids, Aquafina contains negligible amounts of minerals like calcium and magnesium, which some nutritionists consider beneficial. While the minerals in water are not a significant source of daily intake for most people, some argue that relying exclusively on demineralized water long-term could be a concern. Your primary source of these minerals should come from a balanced diet, not your drinking water.
pH Level Concerns
Without the natural minerals that buffer water, purified water tends to be slightly acidic, with Aquafina's pH typically falling between 5.5 and 7.0. This is a concern for some, as certain acidic beverages can erode tooth enamel over time. While not as acidic as sodas or juices, it is less alkaline than many natural spring waters or tap water.
The Problem with Plastic Bottles
Another major consideration is the plastic packaging itself. Most bottled water, including Aquafina, is sold in plastic bottles made from polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
Microplastics
Research has consistently found microplastics in most bottled water brands, including Aquafina. While the long-term health effects are still being studied, these tiny plastic particles are a cause for growing concern. Scientists are researching whether microplastics act as endocrine disruptors, potentially affecting hormones, metabolism, and reproduction. Bottled water has been found to contain significantly more microplastics than tap water.
Leaching of Chemicals
When plastic bottles are exposed to heat or stored for extended periods, chemicals like phthalates can leach into the water. To minimize this risk, it is recommended to store bottled water in a cool, shaded place and avoid reusing single-use plastic bottles. For long-term hydration, a BPA-free reusable bottle is a much safer option.
Comparison: Aquafina vs. Tap Water
Choosing between Aquafina and tap water involves weighing several factors, including safety, environmental impact, and cost.
| Feature | Aquafina (Purified Bottled Water) | Tap Water (Municipal) |
|---|---|---|
| Source | Public water sources | Municipal water systems |
| Purification | Rigorous 7-step process (including RO, carbon, UV) | EPA regulated with treatment including chlorination |
| Safety Standards | Exceeds federal FDA standards | Regulated by EPA; requires regular disclosure of contaminant levels |
| Mineral Content | Very low (demineralized) | Varies by location; typically contains minerals |
| pH Level | Slightly acidic (5.5-7.0) | Generally neutral (6.5-8.5), varies by location |
| Microplastics | High potential for contamination from packaging | Significantly lower levels detected |
| Plastic Leaching | Risk of chemicals leaching into water, especially when exposed to heat | No risk from plastic bottles if consumed from the tap or a reusable bottle |
| Environmental Impact | High due to plastic production, transport, and waste | Low, especially when using reusable bottles |
| Cost | Relatively expensive compared to tap water | Very low or free in most areas |
Conclusion: Is Aquafina Safe for Daily Consumption?
Drinking Aquafina daily is generally safe from an immediate health perspective, as it undergoes rigorous purification that meets or exceeds federal standards. However, the long-term implications warrant consideration. The lack of beneficial minerals and potential for microplastic exposure from daily plastic bottle use are valid concerns. For most people, a more sustainable and often healthier alternative is to invest in a quality water filter for their tap water. This offers a way to ensure cleanliness while avoiding plastic waste and the potential for chemical leaching, and can also provide some beneficial minerals depending on the filter type. Ultimately, the choice depends on your priorities regarding convenience, mineral intake, environmental impact, and the peace of mind that comes with minimal microplastic exposure.
Sources
Clean Water Action. "Bottled Water: The Human Health Consequences of Drinking Plastic." (2020) Aquafina. "Pure Water, Perfect Taste." (2025) Medical News Today. "Bottled water vs. tap water: Pros and cons." (2020)
Final Recommendations
For most individuals, relying exclusively on bottled purified water like Aquafina for daily hydration is not the optimal choice for health or environmental reasons. The safer, cheaper, and more eco-friendly alternative is often filtered tap water. If bottled water is necessary for convenience, such as during travel or when tap water quality is questionable, it should be stored properly and single-use bottles should be avoided when possible. Those with specific health conditions should consult a doctor for personalized hydration advice.
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.