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Is cherry coke healthy? A comprehensive nutritional breakdown

4 min read

According to the Coca-Cola Company's own SmartLabel, a single 12 fl oz can of classic Cherry Coke contains 42 grams of sugar. But is cherry coke healthy, or does its high sugar content and lack of nutrients pose significant health risks?

Quick Summary

A detailed nutritional breakdown of both regular and diet Cherry Coke reveals high sugar levels and artificial sweeteners. The article explores associated health risks and healthier alternatives.

Key Points

  • High Sugar Content: A single 12 oz can of regular Cherry Coke contains 42 grams of added sugar, far exceeding daily recommendations and contributing to weight gain and chronic disease.

  • Empty Calories: Both regular and diet Cherry Coke provide no nutritional value like vitamins or minerals, making them sources of empty calories.

  • Artificial Sweeteners in Diet Version: Diet Cherry Coke uses artificial sweeteners such as aspartame and acesulfame potassium, which are debated for their effects on gut health and metabolism.

  • Risks of Acids and Caffeine: Both versions contain phosphoric acid, linked to tooth decay and bone health concerns, along with caffeine.

  • Healthier Alternatives Exist: Better options include sparkling water with fruit, homemade infusions, or herbal teas, which provide flavor without the negative health impacts.

  • Moderation is Key: Neither is a healthy choice for regular consumption. They should be considered an occasional treat, not a daily beverage.

In This Article

The Nutritional Profile of Regular Cherry Coke

Regular Cherry Coke is essentially a sugar-sweetened soft drink with carbonated water, high-fructose corn syrup, colorings, and flavorings. A 12 fl oz can packs around 150 calories and 42 grams of sugar, equivalent to over 10 teaspoons. This makes it a source of empty calories, offering no nutritional value such as vitamins, minerals, or fiber. Its primary ingredient is water, but the hydrating benefits are overshadowed by the high sugar load.

The Sweetened Reality: Sugar's Health Toll

Excessive sugar intake is consistently linked to numerous negative health outcomes. Regular consumption of sugary drinks can lead to significant health problems, including:

  • Weight Gain and Obesity: Liquid calories are less satiating than solid food, making it easy to consume large amounts of sugar without feeling full. This often leads to an increase in total calorie intake and subsequent weight gain.
  • Type 2 Diabetes: High sugar consumption can lead to insulin resistance, a key risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes. Studies consistently show a strong link between regular soda intake and an increased risk of this condition.
  • Heart Disease: The effects of added sugar, such as higher blood pressure, inflammation, and weight gain, all contribute to a heightened risk of heart disease and stroke.
  • Dental Health Issues: The combination of sugar and acids (like phosphoric acid) creates a destructive environment for tooth enamel, increasing the risk of cavities and decay.
  • Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): The liver metabolizes fructose from sugar and converts it to fat. Over time, high consumption can lead to NAFLD, a condition linked to diabetes and heart disease.

Is Diet Cherry Coke a Healthier Choice?

Diet Cherry Coke offers a zero-sugar, zero-calorie alternative, using artificial sweeteners like aspartame and acesulfame potassium to achieve its sweetness. For those looking to reduce calorie and sugar intake, this may seem like a better option. However, the use of artificial sweeteners is not without controversy.

Some research has linked artificial sweeteners to potential health concerns, including:

  • Increased Cravings: Some studies suggest that artificial sweeteners can alter the brain's response to sweetness, potentially increasing cravings for high-calorie foods.
  • Metabolic Effects: There is conflicting evidence on how artificial sweeteners affect metabolism and insulin response, though some studies suggest a link to weight gain and metabolic dysfunction over time.
  • Gut Health: Artificial sweeteners may disrupt the balance of healthy gut bacteria, which can have wider implications for overall health.

While an occasional diet soda is unlikely to cause harm, it provides no nutritional benefits and should not replace water as a primary hydrating beverage.

Comparison: Cherry Coke vs. Diet Cherry Coke

To help understand the differences, here is a breakdown of a 12 fl oz serving:

Feature Classic Cherry Coke Diet Cherry Coke
Calories ~150 0
Sugar 42g (Added Sugar) 0g
Sweeteners High Fructose Corn Syrup Aspartame, Acesulfame Potassium
Carbohydrates 42g 0g
Primary Health Concern High sugar intake leading to obesity, diabetes, heart disease Potential metabolic effects and gut health issues from artificial sweeteners

The Role of Phosphoric Acid and Caffeine

Both regular and diet Cherry Coke contain phosphoric acid and caffeine. Phosphoric acid contributes to the soda's tart flavor but has been linked to potential dental erosion and decreased bone density, particularly with excessive intake. The caffeine content, at around 34mg per 12 fl oz can, can have a mild diuretic effect, but more significantly can contribute to dependence.

Healthier Alternatives to Cherry Coke

For those seeking a fizzy, flavorful drink without the health risks of soda, numerous alternatives exist:

  • Sparkling Water with Fruit: Add sliced lemons, limes, or berries to plain seltzer for a naturally flavored and refreshing beverage.
  • Homemade Infusions: Create a cherry syrup using fresh cherries and a natural sweetener like maple syrup, then mix with sparkling water.
  • Herbal Tea: Brew cold herbal teas, such as hibiscus or cherry blends, and add a splash of lemon for a low-sugar, flavorful drink.
  • Kombucha: This fermented tea offers a natural fizz and contains probiotics beneficial for gut health. Look for low-sugar varieties.

Conclusion: Is Cherry Coke Healthy?

In summary, neither regular nor diet Cherry Coke can be considered a healthy beverage. The classic version is laden with excessive added sugar and empty calories, which can have severe long-term health consequences including obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. While diet versions eliminate sugar and calories, they rely on artificial sweeteners with their own set of controversies, including potential impacts on metabolism and gut health. For optimal health and hydration, water remains the best choice. Cherry Coke, in any form, is best reserved as an infrequent treat rather than a regular part of one's diet. For more information on the dangers of excessive sugar, consult Harvard Health's article on the sweet dangers of sugar.

Frequently Asked Questions

Regular Cherry Coke is primarily unhealthy due to its high content of added sugar, specifically high-fructose corn syrup. It also contains phosphoric acid, which is detrimental to dental health with regular consumption.

The main difference is that Diet Cherry Coke contains zero sugar and zero calories, using artificial sweeteners like aspartame and acesulfame potassium instead. It still lacks nutritional value but avoids the high sugar load of the classic version.

While they can help reduce calorie intake, artificial sweeteners are controversial. Some studies suggest they may negatively impact gut health or affect metabolic function over the long term, though findings are mixed.

Regular Cherry Coke, with its high sugar and calorie content, can contribute to weight gain, especially because liquid calories do not promote the same feeling of fullness as solid foods. Diet versions are zero-calorie but may increase cravings for sweet foods.

Daily consumption of either regular or diet Cherry Coke is not recommended. The high sugar in the classic version and the controversial artificial sweeteners in the diet version both pose potential health risks with regular intake. It's best to reserve it as an occasional treat.

Healthier alternatives include sparkling water with fruit, homemade cherry infusions, herbal teas, or low-sugar kombucha. These options provide flavor and carbonation without the negative health impacts of soda.

Excessive intake of phosphoric acid, found in both Cherry Coke varieties, can lead to the erosion of tooth enamel and has been linked to potential concerns regarding bone density.

Some studies suggest that switching to diet soda can support modest weight loss by reducing calorie intake. However, other evidence points to diet soda possibly increasing cravings or affecting metabolic function, potentially hindering long-term weight management.

References

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.