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Is Drinking Brewed Cacao Healthy? A Deep Dive into its Benefits

4 min read

According to research on Panamanian indigenous communities, a high-flavonol cacao diet is associated with notably low rates of cardiovascular disease, suggesting significant heart health benefits. This finding has spurred interest in brewed cacao as a healthy alternative for daily consumption.

Quick Summary

Brewed cacao offers numerous health advantages, providing potent antioxidants, supporting heart health by improving circulation, boosting mood, and delivering sustained, gentle energy from theobromine without the jitters associated with caffeine.

Key Points

  • Antioxidant-Rich: Brewed cacao is a powerful source of polyphenols and flavonoids that protect against oxidative stress and inflammation.

  • Heart Health Boost: Theobromine in cacao widens blood vessels, improving circulation and helping to lower blood pressure naturally.

  • Gentle, Sustained Energy: Cacao provides a long-lasting energy lift from theobromine without the jitters, anxiety, or crash often caused by coffee's caffeine.

  • Mood Enhancer: Compounds like theobromine, tryptophan, and PEA in cacao can elevate mood, increase focus, and reduce stress levels.

  • Packed with Minerals: Cacao is an excellent source of essential minerals, including magnesium, iron, and potassium, which support various bodily functions.

  • Superior to Processed Alternatives: Unlike sugary hot chocolate or processed cocoa, brewed cacao is minimally processed and retains more of its nutritional value.

  • Easy on the Stomach: With its low acidity, brewed cacao is a gentle beverage, especially for those who experience digestive discomfort from high-acidity coffee.

In This Article

Brewed cacao, made from 100% ground cacao beans, is emerging as a popular beverage for those seeking a flavorful and functional alternative to coffee or sugary hot chocolate. Unlike highly processed cocoa, which loses many of its beneficial compounds during high-heat processing, brewed cacao retains the rich nutritional profile of the raw bean. This comprehensive article explores the science behind why drinking brewed cacao can be a healthy addition to your diet.

The Nutritional Powerhouse of Brewed Cacao

Cacao is packed with nutrients that offer substantial health benefits. A key reason for its superfood status is its high concentration of polyphenols and flavonoids, powerful antioxidants that help combat oxidative stress and inflammation throughout the body. Brewed cacao, especially when minimally processed, contains more antioxidants than red wine or green tea by weight, helping to protect cells from damage by free radicals.

Beyond antioxidants, brewed cacao is a mineral treasure trove. It is one of the highest plant-based sources of magnesium, a mineral vital for muscle and nerve function, blood glucose control, and a healthy heart. Cacao also supplies significant amounts of iron for red blood cell formation, potassium for regulating blood pressure, and zinc for immune function.

A Heart-Healthy Alternative

For heart health, brewed cacao offers several significant advantages. Its compounds, particularly theobromine and flavanols, have been shown to improve cardiovascular function.

  • Lowers Blood Pressure: Theobromine acts as a natural vasodilator, meaning it widens blood vessels and improves blood flow. This can help lower blood pressure, especially in individuals with existing hypertension. In contrast, caffeine is a vasoconstrictor, which constricts blood vessels.
  • Improves Circulation: Enhanced blood flow due to vasodilation supports the overall health of blood vessels and may reduce the risk of artery blockages.
  • Optimizes Cholesterol: Some research suggests that cacao can help lower 'bad' LDL cholesterol while increasing 'good' HDL cholesterol, contributing to a healthier lipid profile.

Cacao's Unique Stimulant: Theobromine

Unlike coffee, the primary stimulant in brewed cacao is theobromine, not caffeine. This key difference is why many prefer cacao for a more balanced energy boost.

  • Smooth, Sustained Energy: Theobromine provides a gentler, longer-lasting energy lift that avoids the sharp spikes and subsequent crashes often associated with coffee's higher caffeine content.
  • Fewer Jitters: For those sensitive to caffeine, theobromine offers alertness and focus without the anxiety, jitters, or restlessness that can come from coffee.
  • Less Addictive: Theobromine is not considered addictive like caffeine, offering a healthier, non-habit-forming daily ritual.

The Mood-Boosting Science

Cacao's benefits extend to mental and emotional well-being, earning it the nickname of a 'heart-opener' in some traditions.

  • Feel-Good Neurotransmitters: Cacao stimulates the release of several brain chemicals linked to positive moods, including serotonin, dopamine, and endorphins.
  • The Bliss Molecule: It also contains anandamide, an endocannabinoid that promotes feelings of bliss and euphoria.
  • Anxiety Reduction: Magnesium, found in high levels in cacao, helps relax muscles and the nervous system, which can help reduce anxiety and irritability.
  • Tryptophan for Calm: The presence of tryptophan, an amino acid precursor to serotonin and melatonin, can aid relaxation and improve sleep quality.

Brewed Cacao vs. Coffee and Hot Chocolate

To fully appreciate the benefits of brewed cacao, it is useful to compare it with other popular beverages. As seen in the table below, brewed cacao stands out for its balanced stimulating effects and superior nutritional profile.

Feature Brewed Cacao Coffee Hot Chocolate (processed)
Primary Stimulant Theobromine Caffeine N/A (low/minimal)
Energy Effect Gentle, sustained lift Intense, quick peak & crash Sugar spike & crash
Acidity Low (Near alkaline pH) High Varies (often low)
Key Nutrients Rich in antioxidants, magnesium, iron, potassium Minimal minerals, some antioxidants Low nutritional value
Mood Impact Positive, sustained via neurotransmitters Can heighten anxiety/cortisol Temporary sugar rush, followed by crash
Processing Minimally processed (low temp) Roasted at high temp Highly processed (often milk powder, sugar)
Heart Health Supports blood flow, lowers blood pressure Can temporarily increase blood pressure Often detrimental due to high sugar
Withdrawal Risk Minimal due to low caffeine Potential for headaches, fatigue Potential from sugar dependence

Potential Risks and How to Mitigate Them

While brewed cacao is generally safe and healthy for most people, some considerations apply.

  • Caffeine Sensitivity: Though low in caffeine, some highly sensitive individuals might still experience mild side effects like restlessness if consumed in large quantities.
  • Medication Interactions: The stimulant properties of cacao may interact with certain medications, including blood pressure drugs. Always consult a doctor if you have a pre-existing condition.
  • Heavy Metals: Some cacao products, particularly from certain regions, can contain trace amounts of heavy metals like lead or cadmium. Sourcing high-quality, ethically-produced cacao is recommended.
  • Preparation Additives: The health benefits primarily apply to pure, unsweetened brewed cacao. Adding significant amounts of sugar, dairy, or other ingredients will diminish its health-promoting properties.

Conclusion: The Final Verdict on Brewed Cacao's Health

Is drinking brewed cacao healthy? The overwhelming evidence suggests yes, when consumed in its pure, minimally processed form. By offering a rich source of potent antioxidants, essential minerals, and mood-boosting compounds, brewed cacao provides a gentle, sustained lift without the common side effects of coffee. It is a nourishing and satisfying beverage that supports cardiovascular health and mental well-being, making it a powerful and delicious addition to a balanced, health-conscious lifestyle.

However, moderation is key, and understanding the source of your cacao is important to ensure you are reaping the maximum benefits while avoiding potential drawbacks. Opting for minimally processed, unsweetened varieties is the best way to enjoy this ancient superfood.

For more information on the health benefits of cocoa polyphenols, consult this article published by the National Institutes of Health: Polyphenols from Cocoa and Vascular Health—A Critical Review.


Note: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult with a healthcare professional before making any significant changes to your diet, especially if you have pre-existing health conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Brewed cacao is made from 100% pure, ground cacao beans, brewed simply with water, retaining its natural nutrients and potent antioxidants. Hot chocolate is typically made from highly processed cocoa powder, milk, and large amounts of added sugar, which strips away most of the health benefits.

Brewed cacao contains very small amounts of caffeine, but its main stimulant is theobromine. Theobromine offers a smoother, gentler, and more sustained energy boost than caffeine, without the jitters or crash.

Yes, for many, brewed cacao can be beneficial for managing anxiety. It contains mood-boosting compounds and magnesium, which helps calm the nervous system. The theobromine provides a gentle lift rather than the overstimulating effect of high caffeine, which can sometimes worsen anxiety.

Because it's low in calories, fat, and carbs (when unsweetened), and contains compounds that can act as a natural appetite suppressant, drinking brewed cacao may help with weight management. It can satisfy chocolate cravings in a healthier way and promotes feelings of fullness.

For most people, drinking brewed cacao is safe. However, in sensitive individuals or when consumed in large quantities, side effects can include a mild increase in heart rate or digestive discomfort due to the stimulant content. Always start with a small amount to gauge your body's reaction.

Some studies suggest that dairy milk can slightly reduce the absorption of cacao's flavanol antioxidants. To maximize the health benefits, consider using water or plant-based milks like oat, almond, or soy milk instead.

The ideal time depends on your sensitivity to stimulants. Many enjoy it in the morning for sustained energy and focus. For those who find it relaxing, a cup in the afternoon or early evening is possible, but if you are sensitive to stimulants, avoid consuming it too close to bedtime.

To preserve its nutrients, use minimally processed, pure cacao powder or grounds. Brew it in a French press or coffee maker with hot (but not boiling) water to retain heat-sensitive compounds. Avoid adding excessive sugar or dairy, which can reduce its nutritional value.

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.