Unpacking the "All Natural" and "No Nitrates Added" Labels
Understanding food labels is a critical part of maintaining a healthy diet. The terms "all natural" and "no nitrates or nitrites added" are widely used but can be misleading when not fully understood. While Jimmy Dean's “All Natural” line is marketed with these claims, it's essential to look past the front-of-package marketing to see what's actually inside.
The All Natural Label
The phrase "all natural" on a product like Jimmy Dean's sausage means it is minimally processed and contains no artificial ingredients. However, this label does not inherently guarantee the absence of all preservatives or processing agents. In the case of sausages, many manufacturers, including Jimmy Dean, rely on natural alternatives to traditional curing agents.
The No Nitrates or Nitrites Added Claim
When a product says "no nitrates or nitrites added," it typically means no synthetic sodium nitrate or sodium nitrite was used. This is a key detail. Instead of synthetic additives, companies often use natural sources of nitrates for curing and preservation, such as celery powder, cherry powder, or other vegetable powders. These natural sources contain high levels of nitrates that, when processed by a starter culture and/or cooked, convert to nitrites, which function similarly to their synthetic counterparts.
The Preservative Role of Celery Powder
Celery powder is a common ingredient in many "no nitrates added" products and is listed among the ingredients for Jimmy Dean's "All Natural" sausages. The nitrates in celery are converted to nitrites by naturally occurring bacteria, which then cure the meat. This process provides the same preservation and pink color as synthetic nitrites, but allows the manufacturer to use the "no nitrates added" label because they didn't add the chemical directly. However, the human body cannot distinguish between nitrites from celery powder and those from a synthetic source.
The Health Context: Natural vs. Artificial Nitrites
It's important to understand the different ways nitrates and nitrites affect health. While the compounds themselves are the same, their effects can vary based on their source and how they are consumed.
- Nitrates in vegetables: The vast majority of nitrates consumed in a typical diet come from vegetables like spinach, celery, and beets. These nitrates are often accompanied by beneficial antioxidants, such as Vitamin C, which can inhibit the formation of harmful nitrosamines and offer protective health benefits.
- Nitrates in processed meat: When nitrites in processed meats are heated at high temperatures, particularly during frying, they can react with amino acids in the meat to form N-nitroso compounds, also known as nitrosamines. These compounds are potential carcinogens and have been linked to an increased risk of certain cancers, particularly colorectal cancer. This risk is less associated with nitrates in vegetables, which are typically not cooked at high temperatures in the same manner, and are rich in antioxidants.
Comparison of Sausage Types
To help you make an informed choice, here's a table comparing different types of sausage based on their preservative content.
| Feature | Traditional Cured Sausage | "No Nitrates Added" Sausage | Truly Nitrate-Free Sausage | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Preservatives | Synthetic sodium/potassium nitrate/nitrite added directly. | Natural sources of nitrate used (e.g., celery powder). | No nitrates or nitrites used for curing or preservation. | 
| Example | Many conventional hot dogs, bacon, and salami. | Jimmy Dean "All Natural" products, Applegate, Wellshire. | Fresh, uncooked sausage from local butchers or select brands frozen for preservation. | 
| Labeling | Contains sodium nitrite or potassium nitrate. | "No nitrates or nitrites added*" (with an asterisk referencing celery powder). | May be labeled as "uncured" or sold frozen with no preservative claims. | 
| Color & Flavor | Distinctly pink and cured flavor due to preservatives. | Retains cured flavor and pink color from naturally-sourced nitrites. | Lacks the characteristic pink color; may have a different, fresher flavor profile. | 
| Shelf Life | Extended shelf life due to synthetic additives. | Extended shelf life through the use of natural preservatives. | Shortest shelf life, often sold frozen. | 
How to Choose the Right Sausage for Your Diet
For those seeking to limit their intake of nitrites, here are some actionable tips for your next shopping trip.
Tip 1: Read the ingredient label thoroughly. Don't be fooled by front-of-package claims. Look for celery powder, celery juice, or "natural flavors" in the ingredients list, as these are often code for natural nitrates.
Tip 2: Prioritize truly nitrate-free options. If you want to avoid all nitrates, look for fresh sausage without any curing agents. These products are often sold frozen and list only meat and spices in the ingredients.
Tip 3: Consider brands known for transparency. Brands like Jones Dairy Farm are explicit about using no antibiotics and no added nitrates or fillers, freezing their products to maintain freshness. Other options like Applegate are also known for clear labeling.
Tip 4: Cook consciously. If you consume processed meats with nitrites (natural or synthetic), cook them at lower temperatures for longer periods to minimize the formation of nitrosamines.
Conclusion: The Final Verdict on Jimmy Dean All Natural Sausage
In conclusion, while Jimmy Dean's "All Natural" sausage is free of synthetic nitrates and nitrites, it is not truly nitrate-free. The company uses celery powder as a natural curing agent, which contains naturally occurring nitrates that convert to nitrites. These nitrites act as preservatives and can pose similar health concerns to synthetic ones when cooked at high heat. For those committed to a strict nitrate-free diet, it is essential to seek out truly fresh sausage products that contain no curing agents whatsoever. Always check the ingredients list, not just the marketing claims, to make the best choice for your nutritional goals. For more information on the impact of processed meats on health, see research from the National Institutes of Health.
Key takeaways: Jimmy Dean's "All Natural" sausage uses natural nitrates from celery powder, not synthetic ones. The presence of nitrates, regardless of their source, means the sausage is not completely nitrate-free. When cooked at high temperatures, these nitrates can form potential carcinogens called nitrosamines. Antioxidant-rich vegetables are a healthy source of nitrates, but this does not apply to processed meats cured with natural nitrates. Always read the ingredient list to confirm the presence of celery powder or other natural nitrate sources.