Understanding Skyr's Traditional Process
Originating in Iceland over a thousand years ago, skyr is a cultured dairy product similar to strained yogurt but is technically a fresh cheese. Its production involves heating skimmed milk, adding a culture (often from a previous batch), and, traditionally, adding rennet to help the milk curdle. The mixture is then left to ferment and is strained to remove the whey, resulting in a thick, creamy, and high-protein product.
The Rennet Dilemma
Rennet is the critical element for vegetarians when it comes to skyr. The enzyme is traditionally sourced from the stomach lining of young mammals, like calves. If a brand uses this animal-based rennet, the resulting skyr is not vegetarian. The use of rennet is what distinguishes traditional skyr from a typical yogurt in terms of its classification and texture.
The Rise of Vegetarian-Friendly Skyr
As the demand for vegetarian products has grown, many modern commercial skyr producers have adapted their methods. Instead of animal rennet, they may use one of the following vegetarian-approved alternatives:
- Microbial Rennet: This is derived from microorganisms like fungi or molds and is a common vegetarian substitute.
- Plant-Based Rennet: Certain plants, such as thistle, can provide the enzymes needed for curdling.
- Ultrafiltration: Some manufacturers, such as MS in Iceland for their MS brand skyr, use ultrafiltration instead of rennet to thicken the milk, making it vegetarian by default.
It is this variation in manufacturing that makes checking the label so important for vegetarians.
A Guide to Brand-Specific Vegetarian Skyr
Because the production methods vary, it's necessary to look at specific brands to determine their vegetarian status. Here is a general guide, but consumers should always double-check the label for the most current information.
- Isey Skyr: The official FAQ states that their skyr is suitable for vegetarians (lacto-vegetarians). This is because they use a plant-based rennet.
- Icelandic Provisions: Their FAQ indicates that their dairy skyr is vegetarian-friendly and made without gelatin. The brand also makes a vegan, dairy-free oatmilk skyr. A historical report, however, mentioned their KEA brand using animal rennet, so modern labels should be checked. The company's website is the best source for the most up-to-date info. The brand explicitly markets its product as vegetarian-friendly.
- Siggi's: This brand is also widely available and often listed as vegetarian-friendly. The product is made with vegetarian-friendly cultures and does not use animal-derived thickeners.
- Arla Skyr: Product information from retailers like Waitrose and Tesco indicates that Arla's skyr is suitable for vegetarians.
Note: While some Icelandic sources may use animal rennet, the skyr brands most commonly found internationally have largely adapted to be vegetarian-friendly. Consumers should look for a specific vegetarian certification on the packaging.
How to Verify for Yourself
If the packaging doesn't explicitly state that the product is suitable for vegetarians, here's what to do:
- Check for Certification: Look for a vegetarian society logo or a "suitable for vegetarians" label on the container.
- Read the Ingredients: Scan the ingredient list for the term "rennet" or a specific type of coagulant. If it simply says "enzymes," it's a good idea to contact the manufacturer directly to confirm the source.
- Check the Manufacturer's Website: Many companies provide detailed information about their product sourcing and dietary suitability on their official websites or in their FAQ sections. For example, brands like Icelandic Provisions and Isey offer this information.
Comparison: Traditional vs. Modern Skyr
| Feature | Traditional Skyr | Modern Commercial Skyr | 
|---|---|---|
| Source of Rennet | Animal-based (e.g., calf stomach) | Plant-based, microbial, or omitted | 
| Vegetarian-Friendly | No | Often yes, but requires confirmation | 
| Thickening Method | Rennet and straining | Rennet (vegetarian-friendly) or ultrafiltration | 
| Production Location | Small farms in Iceland | Commercial dairies globally | 
| Availability | Primarily in Iceland | Widespread internationally | 
Conclusion
While traditional skyr often relies on animal-derived rennet, most commercially available skyr brands today are suitable for vegetarians. The key is that not all skyr is the same; its vegetarian status depends on the specific brand's production methods. For conscientious vegetarians, the best approach is to always check the packaging for a "suitable for vegetarians" label or contact the manufacturer to confirm the rennet source. Brands like Isey, Siggi's, and Arla have confirmed their vegetarian status, but a quick label check is the most reliable method for ensuring your skyr aligns with your dietary choices. If you want to be completely certain, opting for a product that explicitly states it is vegetarian or exploring the growing market of vegan skyr alternatives is the safest option. For more details on the origins and variations of skyr, you can read more about it on the Guide to Iceland website.
The Rise of Vegan Skyr
For those who are vegan or simply want a non-dairy option, a number of brands have introduced vegan skyr products. These are typically made with a plant-based milk, such as oat milk, and utilize vegan cultures for fermentation. They provide the same thick, protein-rich texture and can be a great alternative for those who avoid all dairy products. The availability of both vegetarian-friendly and vegan options means that consumers have more choices than ever to enjoy this Icelandic staple.
How to Choose Your Skyr
When standing in the yogurt aisle, a few steps can help you make the right choice:
- First, look for explicit vegetarian certification on the package.
- If no certification is present, check the ingredient list for the type of rennet or coagulant used.
- If the source is unclear, and you are strict about your diet, opt for a certified vegan or plant-based skyr, or choose a different brand known for its vegetarian-friendly products.
- Brands like Isey, Siggi's, and Arla have generally been confirmed to be vegetarian-friendly, but always confirm for peace of mind.