Understanding Total Beets and Its Mechanism
Total Beets is a supplement formulated with beetroot powder and extract, designed to boost the body's natural nitric oxide production. Nitrates found in beets are converted into nitric oxide, which helps dilate blood vessels, improve circulation, and support heart health. While this mechanism is beneficial for many, it also underlies most of the potential side effects associated with beetroot supplements.
Common and Benign Side Effects
Some of the most frequently reported side effects are not harmful but can be alarming if you are not expecting them.
Beeturia: Pink or Red Urine
Perhaps the most well-known side effect of consuming beetroot is beeturia, a condition that causes urine to appear pink or red. This is due to the deep red pigment called betalain, which is not fully broken down by some individuals. This temporary discoloration is not a cause for concern, though some research suggests it may be more common in those with an iron deficiency.
Colored Stools
In addition to urine, beetroot's potent pigments can also cause stools to turn a reddish or black color. Like beeturia, this is a harmless and temporary effect of the betalain pigments passing through the digestive system. If you have concerns about blood in your stool, it is best to stop taking the supplement for a couple of days and see if the discoloration disappears.
Digestive System Reactions
Some people may experience gastrointestinal issues, especially when first starting a beetroot supplement.
Gas, Bloating, and Cramping
Beetroot contains fructans, which are short-chain carbohydrates known as FODMAPs. Some individuals, particularly those with a sensitive stomach or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), have difficulty digesting FODMAPs. This can lead to increased gas, bloating, and abdominal cramping. For sensitive individuals, starting with a smaller dose may help the digestive system adjust.
Stomach Upset and Diarrhea
For those not accustomed to a high-fiber diet, the sudden introduction of a beetroot supplement can cause stomach upset or diarrhea. This is often a temporary effect as the body adjusts to the increased fiber intake.
More Serious Health Considerations
While less common, some side effects are more serious and warrant attention, especially for individuals with certain health conditions.
Kidney Stone Risk
Beets contain high levels of oxalates, natural compounds that can bind with calcium and form kidney stones in susceptible individuals. If you have a history of kidney stones, particularly calcium oxalate stones, or are otherwise at risk, you should consult a doctor before taking Total Beets or other beetroot supplements.
Low Blood Pressure (Hypotension)
One of the primary benefits of Total Beets is its ability to lower blood pressure due to its high nitrate content. However, for individuals who already have low blood pressure or are on blood pressure medication, this effect can be dangerous. A sudden drop in blood pressure (hypotension) can cause dizziness, lightheadedness, and fatigue. It is critical to speak with a healthcare provider if you are taking blood pressure medication.
Potential for Liver Strain
Excessive consumption of beets can lead to an accumulation of metal ions like copper and iron in the liver. While this is primarily a concern with very high intake over a long period, those with existing liver conditions or high levels of these metals should exercise caution.
Allergic Reactions
Although rare, some people may have an allergic reaction to beetroot. Symptoms can range from mild skin rashes and hives to more severe reactions like throat tightness or anaphylaxis. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience difficulty breathing or swelling.
Important Warnings and Precautions
Certain ingredients and processes related to supplements carry their own risks.
Contamination with Heavy Metals
Some beetroot powders may contain heavy metals like cadmium, depending on the sourcing and processing. It is important to purchase from reputable brands like Force Factor, which produce Total Beets, to minimize this risk. Always read labels and be aware of potential contaminants.
Risk of NOC Formation
Excessive intake of nitrates, especially from supplements, could theoretically lead to the formation of N-nitroso compounds (NOCs), which may have carcinogenic potential. While the evidence is not conclusive and more research is needed, this is another reason to adhere to recommended dosages and not overdo supplementation.
Comparison of Benefits and Potential Risks
Here's a quick look at the trade-offs involved in taking Total Beets:
| Aspect | Benefits | Potential Risks | 
|---|---|---|
| Cardiovascular | Enhanced blood flow, lower blood pressure, improved circulation | Dangerously low blood pressure for those with hypotension or on medication | 
| Athletic Performance | Increased stamina, endurance, and energy | None at recommended doses, potential risk with excessive consumption | 
| Digestive Health | Good source of fiber for regular bowel movements | Gas, bloating, and cramping due to FODMAPs for sensitive individuals | 
| Nutrient Intake | Provides essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants | Accumulation of metal ions in the liver with excessive intake | 
| General Health | Anti-inflammatory effects | Kidney stone formation due to high oxalate content in predisposed individuals | 
Conclusion
While Total Beets offers compelling benefits for heart health, athletic performance, and circulation, it is not without potential side effects. Most reactions, such as beeturia and mild digestive issues, are harmless and temporary. However, more serious risks like kidney stones and dangerous drops in blood pressure are possible, particularly for those with pre-existing conditions or on medication. Moderation is key to safely enjoying the advantages of beetroot supplementation. Always consult a healthcare professional before incorporating Total Beets or any new supplement into your regimen to ensure it is appropriate for your individual health profile. For more information, you can read articles published by trusted health sources like Medical News Today.