Kiwi Storage: How to Store Them Properly
There is a common point of confusion when it comes to storing kiwis, and the answer is not a simple one-size-fits-all solution. The best place for your kiwis—on the countertop or in the refrigerator—is determined by their ripeness. Unripe, hard kiwis need the warmth of room temperature to soften, while ripe, ready-to-eat kiwis benefit from the cold to maintain their peak freshness longer. This guide will help you understand the nuances of storing this delicate fruit.
Storing Unripe Kiwis
If you've purchased kiwis that are still firm and hard to the touch, they are not yet ready for consumption. Attempting to eat an unripe kiwi often results in a tart, unpleasant flavor. To bring them to their full, sweet potential, they need a little time and warmth.
- Leave them on the counter: Place firm, unripe kiwis in a fruit bowl on your kitchen counter. Keep them away from direct sunlight, which can cause premature spoilage.
- Use a paper bag: To speed up the ripening process, put the kiwis in a loosely closed paper bag. The bag traps the ethylene gas produced by the fruit, which accelerates ripening.
- Add other fruits: For even faster ripening, place an apple or banana in the paper bag with the kiwis. These fruits are high ethylene producers and will help ripen your kiwis in just a day or two.
- Avoid plastic bags: Unlike paper bags, plastic bags trap too much moisture, which can lead to mold and spoilage. Always opt for a paper bag for ripening.
Storing Ripe Kiwis
Once your kiwis have softened and yield to gentle pressure, they are perfectly ripe and ready to eat. At this point, refrigeration is the key to extending their shelf life and preserving their flavor and texture. Without refrigeration, a ripe kiwi will become overripe and mushy within a few days.
- Transfer to the fridge: Move your ripe kiwis to the refrigerator to put a pause on the ripening process. A refrigerated ripe kiwi can last for up to 10 days, sometimes longer depending on the fridge temperature.
- Keep them separate: It is crucial to store kiwis away from other fruits, particularly those that emit high levels of ethylene gas like apples, bananas, and avocados. This will prevent your ripe kiwis from over-ripening too quickly.
- Use a perforated plastic bag: For ripe kiwis, storing them in a perforated plastic bag or loosely wrapped in a standard produce bag can help maintain optimal humidity levels in the fridge.
Storing Cut Kiwis
If you've sliced a kiwi and didn't use all of it, proper storage is essential to keep the remaining pieces fresh. Kiwis contain an enzyme called actinidin, which can cause milk products or gelatin to curdle if left uncooked. This is why fresh kiwi doesn't work well in certain desserts.
- Airtight container: Store sliced or peeled kiwi in an airtight container or resealable plastic bag in the refrigerator. This will prevent the fruit from drying out and absorbing other smells from your fridge.
- Keep for a few days: Stored this way, cut kiwi will stay fresh for about 2 to 4 days.
Comparison Table: Kiwi Storage Methods
| Storage Method | Kiwi Ripeness | Longevity | Best For | Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Room Temperature | Unripe (firm) | 3-5 days | Ripening | Keep away from direct sunlight; store separately unless speeding up ripening. |
| Paper Bag (at RT) | Unripe (firm) | 1-3 days | Speed-ripening | Add an apple or banana to accelerate ripening. |
| Refrigerator | Ripe (soft) | 1-2 weeks | Prolonging freshness | Keep away from ethylene-producing fruits. |
| Refrigerator (cut) | Ripe (soft) | 2-4 days | Short-term storage | Use an airtight container to prevent drying. |
| Freezer (cut) | Ripe (soft) | Up to 3 months | Long-term storage | Best for smoothies or other recipes where texture isn't critical. |
Conclusion
The secret to perfectly ripe and delicious kiwis lies in understanding their unique ripening process. The key takeaway is to start your storage journey on the countertop for unripe kiwis, letting them soften and develop their natural sweetness. Once they have reached your desired level of ripeness, immediately transfer them to the refrigerator to hit the 'pause' button on their maturation. This two-step process ensures you get to enjoy your kiwis at their peak flavor for as long as possible, whether you're eating them plain or adding them to a favorite dish. The Zespri website offers further tips on managing kiwifruit ripeness and storage.