Pioneer Products: Notable Cricket-Infused Breads
Brands like Fazer and Roberts Bakery have introduced cricket-infused breads, demonstrating the potential of edible insects in baked goods.
Fazer Sirkkaleipä (Finland)
Fazer, a Finnish bakery, launched Sirkkaleipä (Fazer Cricket Bread) in 2017, using approximately 70 dried, ground house crickets per loaf, blended with wheat flour and seeds. They promoted it for its protein and micronutrient content and sustainable benefits, with taste described as pleasantly familiar.
Roberts Bakery's Cricket Loaf (UK)
In 2019, Roberts Bakery in the UK collaborated with Eat Grub to create a limited-edition Cricket Loaf, containing ground crickets mixed with flour and grains. The loaf was noted for its higher protein content, sustainability, and wholesome, nutty flavor.
Why Cricket Flour in Bread?
Cricket flour offers nutritional and environmental advantages that make it a compelling ingredient.
Nutritional Advantages
Cricket flour is rich in high-quality protein, containing all essential amino acids. It's also a good source of iron, zinc, magnesium, and vitamin B12. Research suggests iron from crickets is more easily absorbed than from beef. The chitin in cricket exoskeletons acts as a prebiotic, potentially improving gut health by promoting beneficial bacteria.
Environmental Benefits
Edible insects address the need for sustainable food sources. Cricket farming requires less land, water, and feed and produces fewer greenhouse gases and ammonia compared to traditional livestock. Crickets can also be raised on organic waste, further reducing environmental impact.
Cricket Bread vs. Traditional Wheat Bread
A comparison highlights the distinct features of cricket-enriched bread:
| Feature | Cricket-Enriched Bread (e.g., Fazer) | Traditional Whole Wheat Bread |
|---|---|---|
| Protein Content | Significantly higher | Standard |
| Nutrient Density | Richer in iron, B12, minerals | Lower |
| Environmental Impact | Very low resource use/emissions | Moderate-to-high |
| Flavor | Mild, nutty, earthy | Traditional wheat flavor |
| Texture | Can be denser, often formulated for appeal | Soft/airy depending on process |
| Sustainability | Highly sustainable | Depends on practices |
| Allergen Risk | Shellfish allergy potential | Low (wheat allergy possible) |
How Brands Create Cricket Bread
Cricket flour lacks gluten, requiring specific techniques in baking.
- Partial Replacement: Bakers typically substitute a small percentage (5-15%) of wheat flour with cricket powder to maintain structure and add nutrients.
- Flavor Masking: Techniques like incorporating ingredients or using fermentation can neutralize earthy undertones.
- Fermentation and Processing: Fermentation can improve flavor, nutritional uptake, and digestibility. Processing methods like freeze-drying also enhance taste.
The Market and Future Outlook
The market for insect-based foods is growing due to interest in sustainability and novel proteins, despite cultural barriers. Successful products demonstrate potential, and evolving regulations support the industry. This trend is seen as a long-term solution for a sustainable global food system.
For more information on the broader edible insect movement, you can explore the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations website.
Conclusion
Brands like Fazer and Roberts have shown that cricket flour in bread is a reality, creating nutritious and eco-friendly loaves. As techniques improve and awareness grows, cricket flour bread is likely to become more common, offering a sustainable and delicious food option.