Why Toast is a Go-To for an Upset Stomach
Toast is often recommended as a dietary staple during a bout of diarrhea, primarily because of its blandness and low-fiber content. A low-fiber, easy-to-digest food, especially one made from white bread, is less likely to irritate an already sensitive digestive system. The starchy, non-greasy nature of plain toast can also help absorb excess stomach acid and soothe the stomach lining. As part of the classic BRAT diet (Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, Toast), it is a foundational component for a recovery diet.
The Core BRAT Diet Toppings
The BRAT diet is a short-term dietary strategy built around foods that are easy to digest and can help firm up loose stool. The 'B' and 'A' provide two of the most popular and effective toast toppings.
- Ripe Bananas: This fruit is a go-to for many reasons. Ripe bananas are low in fiber but contain pectin, a soluble fiber that absorbs liquid in the intestines, which helps to firm up stools. They are also a rich source of potassium, which is a key electrolyte often lost during frequent bowel movements.
- Applesauce: Like bananas, unsweetened applesauce is high in pectin and easy on the stomach. It provides a gentle source of energy and can help bind the stool. Ensure you choose unsweetened varieties, as too much sugar can exacerbate diarrhea.
Beyond the BRAT: Other Gentle Topping Ideas
Once you begin to feel better, you may expand beyond the core BRAT items. However, it is essential to proceed cautiously, adding new items one at a time to monitor your body's reaction.
- Smooth Peanut Butter: In moderation, creamy, smooth peanut butter can be a good source of protein and fat, which adds nutritional value. Start with just a tablespoon, as too much fat can be difficult for a sensitive digestive system to process. Avoid chunky versions which contain additional fiber from nuts that could be irritating.
- Low-Fat Yogurt: Certain low-fat yogurts contain probiotics, or good gut bacteria, that can help restore a healthy balance to your intestinal flora. Since many dairy products can worsen diarrhea, opt for brands known for their active cultures and ensure it is low in sugar. Some people may be temporarily lactose intolerant during diarrhea, so monitor your body's response.
- Jelly or Honey: For a touch of flavor, a small amount of plain, unsweetened jelly or honey can be acceptable, as long as it's not overly sugary. High sugar content can irritate the digestive system and worsen symptoms.
- Plain Scrambled Egg: A plain scrambled or boiled egg is a gentle, easily digestible protein source that can be paired with toast as you recover. Avoid using excessive butter or oil when cooking the egg.
Why White Toast is Best for an Upset Stomach
For optimal results, plain white toast is the recommended option over whole-grain varieties when managing diarrhea. Whole-grain bread, while healthy for regular digestion, contains a higher amount of insoluble fiber. This fiber acts as a stimulant for the digestive system, which is the opposite of what is needed when the bowels are already overactive. White bread, stripped of its bran and germ, is a refined grain that is much easier to digest.
Foods and Ingredients to Avoid
To promote a quicker recovery, avoid these items as they can aggravate symptoms:
- High-Fat Spreads: Butter, margarine, and high-fat creams are difficult to digest and can worsen diarrhea.
- Excess Sugar: High-sugar fruit jams, candies, and sugary drinks can disrupt gut bacteria and increase diarrhea.
- Dairy Products: Excluding some probiotic yogurts, dairy products contain lactose, which can be irritating, especially as you may be temporarily lactose intolerant.
- Spicy or Greasy Foods: These irritate the digestive tract and can prolong symptoms.
- Chunky Nut Butters: These contain more fiber and are more difficult to digest than smooth varieties.
Toast Topping Comparison for Diarrhea
| Feature | Best for Diarrhea (Safe) | Worst for Diarrhea (Avoid) | 
|---|---|---|
| Type of Bread | White toast or plain crackers | Whole-grain, seeded bread, rye | 
| Recommended Spreads | Ripe banana, applesauce, smooth peanut butter (small amount), plain jelly/honey | Butter, margarine, avocado, chunky peanut butter | 
| Fiber Content | Low fiber, easy to digest | High insoluble fiber, digestive stimulant | 
| Other Additions | Plain scrambled egg, probiotic yogurt | Cheese, processed meats, spicy seasonings | 
Staying Hydrated is Crucial
While a bland diet is important, maintaining proper hydration is paramount during a bout of diarrhea. The body loses significant fluids and electrolytes with each loose bowel movement, leading to dehydration. In addition to eating bland food, focus on drinking plenty of clear liquids, such as water, broth, or electrolyte-enhanced drinks. Avoid caffeine and alcohol, which can act as diuretics and worsen dehydration. For children and severe cases, oral rehydration solutions are best.
The Gradual Return to a Normal Diet
As your symptoms begin to subside, typically after a couple of days, you can start reintroducing more foods into your diet gradually. Start with other easy-to-digest items like boiled potatoes, plain chicken, and cooked carrots before returning to higher-fiber and fatty foods. This slow and steady approach allows your digestive system to adjust and prevents a relapse of symptoms. Everyone's body responds differently, so listening to your body is the most important factor in a successful recovery.
Conclusion
When asking what can I have on toast with diarrhea, the safest answer lies in the BRAT diet principles. Plain white toast topped with ripe bananas or unsweetened applesauce is a gentle, binding option that helps soothe the digestive system and firm up stools. Other mild additions like smooth peanut butter or low-fat yogurt can be introduced in small quantities as you recover. Crucially, avoid high-fat and high-fiber additions like butter and whole grains, and always prioritize staying hydrated with plenty of clear fluids. Following these simple guidelines can help provide relief and accelerate your return to normal eating.
Cleveland Clinic: Foods for Upset Stomach: What To Eat and Avoid