Recent Lead Contamination Concerns in Cinnamon
Recent recalls and tests have highlighted a growing concern regarding lead contamination in ground cinnamon. Following an outbreak of lead poisoning from cinnamon-tainted applesauce pouches in 2023, organizations like Consumer Reports (CR) and the FDA increased testing. A September 2024 CR investigation found that 12 out of 36 tested products exceeded New York's 1 part per million (ppm) lead threshold for recalls. While the lead levels in these ground cinnamon products were lower than in the recalled applesauce, regular consumption of even small amounts can pose a cumulative health risk as lead builds up in the body.
Sources of Lead Contamination in Cinnamon
Lead can enter cinnamon through various points in the supply chain.
Environmental Contamination
Cinnamon trees can absorb heavy metals from contaminated soil or water. This issue isn't limited by organic certification, as USDA organic standards don't require heavy metal testing. CR's 2024 investigation found varying lead levels in products from different regions.
Processing and Handling
Lead can be introduced during harvesting, drying, or grinding using old or contaminated equipment. The drying process can also concentrate lead absorbed from the soil.
Food Adulteration
In some cases, lead has been intentionally added to spices to enhance color or weight, a dangerous form of food adulteration. {Link: Yahoo News https://www.yahoo.com/news/only-6-cinnamon-brands-were-100000467.html}
Safest Cinnamon Brands with Lowest Lead Levels
Based on Consumer Reports testing, several brands had extremely low lead levels. These products were rated as “Best to Use” by Consumer Reports. {Link: Yahoo News https://www.yahoo.com/news/only-6-cinnamon-brands-were-100000467.html}
Key Factors for Choosing Safer Cinnamon
Consider these factors when buying cinnamon:
Ceylon vs. Cassia Cinnamon
Ceylon cinnamon, often called "true cinnamon," from Sri Lanka, generally has lower levels of coumarin and heavy metals than Cassia. However, lead can still vary, so it's not a definitive solution.
Third-Party Heavy Metal Testing
Brands that conduct and publish third-party lab testing for heavy metals are more transparent and reliable. Examples include Red Ape Cinnamon and DRUERA.
Brand Transparency and Reputation
Reputable brands, particularly those widely available, are generally considered safer due to more robust quality control. {Link: Yahoo News https://www.yahoo.com/news/only-6-cinnamon-brands-were-100000467.html}
Cinnamon Lead Levels Comparison Table
Based on the 2024 Consumer Reports investigation. {Link: Yahoo News https://www.yahoo.com/news/only-6-cinnamon-brands-were-100000467.html}
Conclusion: Making the Safest Choice
Consumers can find safer cinnamon options by choosing brands with low tested lead levels, opting for Ceylon cinnamon, and seeking out brands that provide third-party test results. Brands like 365 Whole Foods Market Organic, Loisa, and Sadaf are good low-lead options. Staying informed about recalls and test results from organizations like the FDA and Consumer Reports is crucial.