For over five decades, legendary actress Cicely Tyson lived by a simple but powerful dietary mantra that she credited for her robust health and vitality well into her nineties. The foundation of her regimen was a long-standing vegetarian diet, complemented by a dedication to exercise and a commitment to abstaining from drugs, smoking, and alcohol. Her journey toward this path was sparked by a profound and shocking historical event, the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., which led her to completely re-evaluate her lifestyle.
The Turning Point: Adopting Vegetarianism
Cicely Tyson's shift to a vegetarian diet was not a gradual decision but a definitive choice rooted in her response to the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968. Reflecting on this turning point, she stated, “When Martin Luther King was assassinated, I was so stunned by that, that I became a vegetarian and I've been that most of my life”. This philosophical decision laid the groundwork for a lifetime of clean eating and wellness that she pursued with remarkable discipline.
The Cleansing Power of Celery Juice
In her memoir, Just as I Am, Tyson revealed specifics of her morning routine, which started with a hydrating and cleansing ritual. Before any solid food, she would drink a cup of fresh celery juice. This was followed by four glasses of water, a practice she felt was essential for purifying her system and providing energy.
A Spa Experience and its Lasting Impact
Her commitment to a clean diet was further solidified by an experience at a health spa in 1976. During her time there, she followed a strict regimen of organic fruits, vegetables, and grains. The results were transformative, and she described feeling a newfound clarity and energy. This week-long program inspired her to continue eating that way for the rest of her life.
Cicely Tyson's Dietary Staples:
- Fruits and Vegetables: Emphasis on organic produce.
- Grains: Incorporated as a key part of her clean diet.
- Legumes and Plant-Based Protein: As a vegetarian, these were essential for her protein intake.
- Celery Juice: A daily morning staple for cleansing.
- Water: Drinking plenty of water to stay hydrated was a priority.
More Than Just Diet: A Holistic Approach to Wellness
For Cicely Tyson, wellness was a comprehensive pursuit that extended beyond her plate. Her vegetarianism was one part of a larger, disciplined lifestyle. She never smoked, drank alcohol, or used drugs, avoiding habits that could compromise her health.
The Importance of Physical Activity
Even into her 90s, Tyson maintained an impressive fitness routine. In her memoir, she detailed her daily habit of doing three sets of 20 pull-ups from a bar in her bedroom doorway. She also loved walking the streets of New York City, describing her regular strolls as an energizing part of her routine.
Cicely Tyson's Diet vs. A Standard American Diet
| Feature | Cicely Tyson's Diet | Standard American Diet (SAD) |
|---|---|---|
| Core Composition | Primarily vegetarian (organic fruits, vegetables, grains). | High in processed foods, red meat, and dairy; often lacks sufficient fruits and vegetables. |
| Morning Routine | Starts with fresh celery juice and multiple glasses of water. | Often includes high-sugar cereals, processed meats, or caffeine-heavy beverages. |
| Protein Source | Plant-based protein from legumes, nuts, and grains. | Primarily animal-based protein from meat and dairy products. |
| Alcohol & Tobacco | None. | Consumption of alcohol and tobacco is common. |
| Overall Philosophy | Clean living, wellness, and discipline for longevity. | Focused on convenience, which often leads to poor nutritional quality. |
Conclusion: A Legacy of Health and Purpose
What did Cicely Tyson eat? The answer is simple yet profound: a diet of intention. By adopting a disciplined vegetarian lifestyle early in her life, she laid the foundation for decades of health. Her commitment to organic, plant-based foods, coupled with regular exercise and a complete avoidance of harmful substances, was a holistic approach to wellness. As documented in her memoir, Just as I Am, Tyson’s vitality was not a secret but a conscious choice, proving that mindful eating and living are key to a long and purposeful life. This approach stands as a powerful testament to her deep-seated conviction that to live for a long time, one must first choose to live well.
Her insightful and inspiring memoir is available through reputable booksellers like HarperCollins.