Exploring the Effects of Chewing Cinnamon Daily
While cinnamon is a common culinary spice, the practice of chewing cinnamon sticks or powder every day raises important questions about health benefits and potential risks. The outcome depends heavily on the type of cinnamon, with the more widely available Cassia variety carrying different implications than the less common Ceylon or "true" cinnamon. Understanding these differences is crucial for anyone considering this daily habit.
Potential Benefits of Daily Cinnamon Consumption
For centuries, cinnamon has been valued for its medicinal properties, many of which can be reaped through regular, moderate consumption. When chewed, these properties are released, offering several potential health advantages.
Oral and Dental Hygiene
Cinnamon has notable antimicrobial properties that can help fight bacteria and fungi in the mouth. Chewing on small pieces of cinnamon stick can:
- Inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans, a primary cause of tooth decay and cavities.
- Fight against bad breath by reducing the bacteria responsible for odor.
- Help prevent gingivitis and other gum infections, as some cinnamon compounds show antibacterial effects against key pathogens.
Blood Sugar Management
One of the most well-researched benefits of cinnamon is its ability to help regulate blood sugar levels. Chewing or consuming cinnamon regularly can:
- Improve insulin sensitivity, making the hormone more effective at transporting sugar from the bloodstream to the cells.
- Interfere with digestive enzymes, which slows the breakdown of carbohydrates and reduces the amount of glucose entering the bloodstream after a meal.
Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Effects
Cinnamon is packed with powerful antioxidants, such as polyphenols, that protect the body from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. This can lead to a reduction in chronic inflammation, which is linked to many age-related and chronic diseases.
Significant Risks and Side Effects
Despite the benefits, chewing cinnamon daily, especially Cassia cinnamon, comes with notable health risks due to its coumarin content.
Liver Damage from Coumarin
The most significant risk of excessive and regular cinnamon consumption is potential liver damage. Cassia cinnamon, the most common and inexpensive type, contains high levels of coumarin, a natural flavoring that can be toxic to the liver in large doses. Regulatory agencies have established a tolerable daily intake (TDI) for coumarin, and regular consumption of Cassia cinnamon can easily exceed this limit, especially in smaller individuals. Ceylon cinnamon, by contrast, contains only trace amounts of coumarin, making it a much safer option for daily use.
Oral and Dental Damage
While it has benefits for oral hygiene, the physical act of chewing on woody cinnamon sticks can also cause harm. The abrasive texture can potentially damage tooth enamel, and there is a risk of damaging dental work. Some individuals may also develop mouth sores or irritation due to an allergic reaction to the cinnamaldehyde compound. A study found that high exposure to cinnamon extract could also change the tooth enamel's surface roughness over time.
Choking Hazard and Pulmonary Issues
Attempting to chew or ingest dry, ground cinnamon powder carries a significant risk of choking, and if inhaled, it can cause severe lung irritation. The lungs cannot break down the fibers, which can accumulate and lead to inflammation and even a serious condition called aspiration pneumonia.
Other Side Effects
- Low Blood Sugar: For those with diabetes, consuming cinnamon regularly in large doses could lower blood sugar too much, leading to hypoglycemia.
- Drug Interactions: High doses of cinnamon can interact with certain medications, including blood thinners, antibiotics, and drugs for diabetes or heart disease. This can either reduce the effectiveness of the medication or intensify its side effects.
Comparison of Cinnamon Types: Cassia vs. Ceylon
| Feature | Cassia Cinnamon | Ceylon Cinnamon (True Cinnamon) |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Thick, hard single layer of bark, darker reddish-brown. | Thin, papery, and layered bark, lighter brown. |
| Coumarin Content | High levels, can be toxic to the liver in large, consistent doses. | Negligible levels, making it safe for regular, moderate consumption. |
| Flavor Profile | Stronger, more pungent, and spicier taste. | Milder, sweeter, and more delicate flavor. |
| Health Risks | High risk of liver damage with excessive intake. | Very low risk of liver damage due to coumarin. |
| Usage | Common in grocery stores; use in moderation, especially if consumed daily. | Best choice for daily chewing or higher-dose therapeutic use; often found in specialty stores. |
Making a Safe Choice
If you want to incorporate daily cinnamon consumption into your routine, the type of cinnamon you choose is the single most important factor. Switching to Ceylon cinnamon dramatically reduces the risk of liver damage associated with the high coumarin content in Cassia. For chewing, opting for food-grade sticks of Ceylon cinnamon is the safest approach, though it's important to be mindful of potential damage to tooth enamel from the fibrous texture. It is always recommended to discuss any significant dietary changes, especially involving regular consumption for therapeutic purposes, with a healthcare professional. You can read more about the differences between cinnamon types and their effects at the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health.
Conclusion
Chewing cinnamon every day can potentially offer benefits such as improved oral hygiene, better blood sugar control, and powerful antioxidant effects. However, it is not a practice without risks. The presence of coumarin in the widely used Cassia cinnamon can lead to liver toxicity with regular, high-volume intake. For those who wish to maintain this habit, selecting Ceylon cinnamon and moderating the amount consumed are essential steps to minimize harm. As with any natural remedy, consulting a healthcare professional is crucial, especially for individuals with pre-existing health conditions or those taking other medications. A balanced approach ensures you can enjoy the advantages while avoiding the drawbacks.