Making Smart Choices at Restaurants
Eating at restaurants doesn't mean compromising your healthy eating goals. By making some smart choices, it’s possible to enjoy dining out while keeping your nutrition in check.
Prioritizing Healthy Preparation Methods
- Choose cooking methods that limit added fats. Grilled, baked, broiled, poached, and steamed foods are better choices than fried or sautéed options. For example, a grilled chicken sandwich is preferable to a fried one.
- Ask for sauces and dressings on the side. This allows you to control the amount of fat and calories you consume. Choose vinaigrettes, mustard, or salsa over creamy dressings or heavy sauces.
- Load up on vegetables. Ask for extra steamed or grilled vegetables as a side instead of fries or starchy options. Many restaurants are happy to accommodate this request.
Smart Ordering Strategies
- Consider appetizers as your main course. Many non-fried appetizers offer smaller, controlled portions, while a side salad or broth-based soup can be filling.
- Share your entrée. Restaurant portions are often larger than a single serving. Splitting a main dish with a dining partner helps manage portion sizes.
- Ask for substitutions. Customize your meal by requesting a whole-grain bun for your burger or brown rice instead of white rice.
Making Healthy Fast Food Choices
Many fast food chains now offer nutritious alternatives, challenging the common misconception that fast food is always unhealthy.
Look for Grilled Proteins
- Grilled chicken: Options like grilled chicken sandwiches, wraps, or grilled chicken nuggets are commonly available.
- Fish: Choose grilled or baked fish sandwiches, which offer healthy omega-3 fatty acids.
Grain and Veggie Bowls
- Burrito bowls: Restaurants like Chipotle often have bowls with brown rice, black beans, fajita veggies, and grilled protein.
- Market salads: Look for salads with mixed greens, lean protein, and fresh fruit, and always get dressing on the side.
Packing Your Own Portable Healthy Foods
Packing your own food offers the greatest control over ingredients and portion sizes.
Easy Portable Meal Ideas
- Wraps and sandwiches: Use whole-grain bread or tortillas and fill them with lean protein (turkey, chicken, or hummus), vegetables, and a healthy spread like avocado or a light vinaigrette.
- Mason jar salads: Layer dressing at the bottom, then harder vegetables, protein, grains, and finally leafy greens at the top. Shake before eating.
- Veggie and hummus boxes: Pack a container with hummus and an assortment of fresh vegetables like carrot sticks, cucumber slices, and bell peppers for a high-fiber, low-calorie snack or meal.
- Homemade trail mix: Combine nuts, seeds, and dried fruit for a nutrient-dense snack.
- Boiled eggs: A simple and portable source of high-quality protein.
Comparing Healthy Outdoor Food Choices
Here's a comparison of common outdoor meal options.
| Food Type | Healthier Option | Less Healthy Option | Key Benefits of Healthy Option | Potential Downsides of Less Healthy Option |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fast Food | Grilled Chicken Sandwich (no mayo, whole grain bun) | Crispy Fried Chicken Sandwich (creamy sauce, white bun) | Lean protein, whole grains, lower in fat and calories. | High in saturated fat, calories, and refined carbs; often fried. |
| Mexican | Chicken Fajita Bowl (brown rice, beans, salsa) | Cheese Quesadilla or Fried Taco Plate (sour cream) | More fiber, lean protein, and lower fat. | High in saturated fat, sodium, and calories. |
| Asian | Vegetable Stir-fry (steamed rice, less oil) | Fried Rice or Creamy Curry (coconut milk) | Packed with fresh vegetables, lower fat. | High in oil, saturated fat, and sodium. |
| Italian | Pasta with Marinara Sauce (extra veggies, whole-grain pasta) | Pasta with Alfredo Sauce or Fried Calamari | Tomato-based sauce is lighter, more fiber with whole grains. | High in saturated fat and calories from creamy sauces and fried foods. |
| Homemade | Quinoa Salad with Roasted Vegetables and Chickpeas | Deli-Meat and White Bread Sandwich with Chips | High fiber, vitamins, and protein; uses fresh ingredients. | Processed meats are high in sodium; white bread has low fiber. |
Healthier Street Food Options
With thoughtful selection, street food can be a healthy and convenient option.
Examples of Healthier Choices:
- Steamed dumplings or momos: Steamed versions have less fat than fried ones.
- Grilled corn (Bhutta): This is a great source of fiber and antioxidants.
- Fruit chaat: A fresh mix of fruits. Avoid those with added sugar or heavy syrups.
- Idli sambar: A steamed lentil and rice cake served with a vegetable-rich stew, making it light and easy to digest.
Conclusion: Making Informed Choices for Healthy Eating
Choosing the best healthy food to eat outside is about making informed decisions to make the most of your meal. By focusing on cooking methods like grilling or steaming and choosing whole foods rich in lean protein, fiber, and vegetables, you can successfully navigate restaurants, fast-food joints, and street markets. Preparing your own meals offers the best control over what you consume, but you can still make healthy choices while you're out and about. Remember to ask for substitutions, control your sauces, and focus on balanced plates to achieve your health goals.
For more detailed nutritional information and meal ideas, see guides from the Dietary Guidelines for Americans.