The Fast 800 diet, popularized by the late Dr. Michael Mosley, offers a structured path to weight loss and improved metabolic health through various approaches. The most intensive of these is "The Very Fast 800," which involves consuming 800 calories a day, and is often followed for an initial two-week period to kickstart the weight loss process. This phase is not a long-term solution but a powerful reset for those with a significant amount of weight to lose, or those needing a rapid start. It operates on the principle that restricting calories, while focusing on nutrient-dense foods, can lead to significant fat reduction, especially around the midsection.
How the 2-Week Fast 800 Works
By limiting calorie intake to 800 per day, the body is forced to use stored fat for energy. This process can lead to a metabolic state called mild ketosis, where the body begins burning fat rather than glucose for fuel. The diet emphasizes consuming high-quality, whole foods based on a Mediterranean-style pattern to ensure nutrient intake is optimized despite the caloric deficit.
The diet structure focuses on:
- Prioritizing Protein and Fiber: A high intake of protein keeps you feeling full, helping to manage hunger and maintain muscle mass during rapid weight loss.
- Consuming Healthy Fats: Sources like olive oil, nuts, and seeds provide satiety and essential nutrients, balancing the low-carbohydrate intake.
- Eating Plenty of Non-Starchy Vegetables: These low-calorie, high-fiber foods can be eaten freely and provide essential vitamins and minerals.
- Avoiding Processed Foods and Sugar: To control blood sugar spikes and prevent fat storage, refined carbohydrates and sugary items are eliminated.
Potential Benefits of the Intensive 2-Week Plan
While challenging, the two-week rapid weight loss phase can yield significant benefits:
- Rapid Weight Loss: Many people experience substantial and quick weight loss, which can be highly motivating.
- Improved Blood Sugar Control: Studies, including the DiRECT trial which used an 800-calorie diet, have shown significant improvements in blood sugar levels and even remission of type 2 diabetes in some participants.
- Reduced Visceral Fat: The diet targets dangerous visceral fat, the fat stored around abdominal organs, which is linked to metabolic disease.
- Enhanced Metabolic Health: The overall focus on whole, unprocessed foods can lead to improved cholesterol and insulin sensitivity.
Important Considerations and Potential Risks
This intensive phase is not suitable for everyone and requires caution. Potential risks and side effects include:
- Fatigue and Headaches: The body adjusting to a low-calorie intake can lead to initial tiredness, headaches, and irritability.
- Hunger: Despite emphasizing filling foods, the significant calorie restriction can be difficult to sustain due to hunger.
- Nutrient Deficiencies: Without careful planning and potentially supplements, prolonged restriction could lead to deficiencies, though shakes are available to help mitigate this.
- Not for Everyone: The diet is explicitly not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women, children, those with a history of eating disorders, or individuals on certain medications like insulin. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting.
A Sample 2-Week Fast 800 Meal Plan
Meals should be balanced and high in protein, fiber, and healthy fats within the 800-calorie limit. Here is a sample structure drawing on typical Mediterranean-style options:
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Week 1 - Day 1: Breakfast: Scrambled eggs with spinach (approx. 150 kcal). Lunch: Grilled chicken salad with lemon vinaigrette (approx. 300 kcal). Dinner: Baked salmon with steamed broccoli (approx. 350 kcal).
- Day 2: Breakfast: Greek yogurt with berries (approx. 200 kcal). Lunch: Tuna salad with avocado and tomatoes (approx. 350 kcal). Dinner: Stir-fried tofu with mixed vegetables (approx. 250 kcal).
- Day 3: Breakfast: Chia seed pudding with unsweetened almond milk and berries. Lunch: Lentil soup with mixed greens. Dinner: Roasted eggplant with chickpeas and tahini sauce.
- Day 4: Breakfast: Omelette with mushrooms and tomatoes. Lunch: Baked cod with roasted Brussels sprouts. Dinner: Chicken stir-fry with bell peppers and cauliflower rice.
- Day 5: Breakfast: Avocado toast on whole-grain bread (small portion). Lunch: Sardines with mixed greens and olive oil vinaigrette. Dinner: Turkey meatballs with zucchini.
- Day 6: Breakfast: Cottage cheese bowl with mushrooms and avocado. Lunch: Prawn and noodle salad. Dinner: Chicken schnitzel with coleslaw.
- Day 7: Breakfast: Poached eggs with mushrooms and spinach. Lunch: Lebanese salad with grilled chicken. Dinner: Baked fish with mint yogurt dressing.
 
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Week 2 - Day 8: Repeat Day 1's meal plan or similar Mediterranean-style meals to maintain simplicity.
- Day 9: Repeat Day 2's meal plan.
- Day 10: Repeat Day 3's meal plan.
- Day 11: Repeat Day 4's meal plan.
- Day 12: Repeat Day 5's meal plan.
- Day 13: Repeat Day 6's meal plan.
- Day 14: Repeat Day 7's meal plan.
 
Very Fast 800 vs. New 5:2 Comparison
The Fast 800 offers several approaches depending on goals. The initial 2-week period falls under 'The Very Fast 800' phase. After this, people can transition to a less intensive phase like 'The New 5:2'.
| Feature | The Very Fast 800 (First 2 weeks) | The New 5:2 (Longer-term) | 
|---|---|---|
| Intensity | High, rapid weight loss | Moderate, steady weight loss | 
| Daily Calories | 800 calories every day | 800 calories, two non-consecutive days per week | 
| Duration | 2 to 12 weeks, as advised | Sustainable long-term | 
| Goal | Kickstart weight loss, metabolic reset | Ongoing weight loss, maintenance, metabolic health | 
| Structure | Strict calorie count daily | Calorie count on 2 days, moderate-low carb on 5 days | 
| Flexibility | Less flexible, highly structured | Highly flexible, adaptable to lifestyle | 
Transitioning to a Sustainable Lifestyle
Upon completing the 2-week phase, the goal is to prevent weight regain by transitioning to a more sustainable eating pattern. Most followers move to a modified 5:2 approach or the "Way of Life," which involves a Mediterranean-style diet with no strict calorie counting. This gradual shift helps consolidate healthy habits and maintain the progress made during the intensive initial period. The Fast 800 website provides ample resources for this transition, including recipes and guidance for long-term success.
Conclusion
The 2-week Fast 800 program is an intensive, but effective, way to jumpstart significant weight loss and improve metabolic health. By adhering to the 800-calorie Mediterranean-style plan, individuals can quickly shed weight and improve biomarkers related to chronic diseases like type 2 diabetes. However, due to its restrictive nature, it should only be followed for a short duration, ideally under medical supervision, before transitioning to a more flexible and sustainable long-term plan. For more information and resources on all phases of the diet, visit the official website.