The Golden Rules for a Healthier Chinese Takeaway
Enjoying a tasty Chinese takeaway doesn't have to sabotage your health goals. The key lies in understanding the cooking methods and ingredients that make certain dishes healthier than others. With a few simple strategies, you can transform a heavy meal into a nutritious one without sacrificing flavour.
Prioritise Steamed and Broth-Based Dishes
Many traditional Chinese dishes are prepared using healthy cooking methods like steaming, boiling, and braising, which require minimal oil. For appetisers, start with a light, broth-based soup like egg drop or hot and sour soup, which are significantly lower in calories than fried starters. Steamed dumplings are another excellent option over pan-fried or deep-fried varieties, which soak up a lot of extra fat. For your main course, look for steamed fish with ginger and scallions, which provides lean protein and healthy omega-3s. Another great choice is Hainan chicken, a simple dish of boiled or simmered chicken with broth.
Embrace Lean Protein and Veggies
A fundamental principle of healthier Chinese cuisine is a balance of ingredients, with a strong emphasis on vegetables and lean protein.
- Moo Goo Gai Pan: This Cantonese stir-fry features lean chicken with mushrooms, snow peas, water chestnuts, and bamboo shoots in a light sauce. The variety of vegetables and protein makes it a filling and nutritious choice.
- Beef and Broccoli: A classic for a reason, this dish offers a great balance of lean beef and fibre-rich broccoli. Just remember to ask for a lighter sauce to reduce sodium.
- Szechuan Tofu: For vegetarians or those looking for a plant-based option, Szechuan tofu provides a good source of protein. Specify that you want steamed rather than fried tofu and consider adding extra vegetables.
- Shrimp with Vegetables: Dishes with shrimp and mixed vegetables, such as broccoli or bok choy, are low in calories and high in lean protein and fibre.
Control Your Carbohydrates and Sauces
While fried rice and greasy noodles are staples for many, they are also major sources of excess calories and fat. Making smarter carbohydrate choices can drastically improve your meal's nutritional profile.
- Boiled Rice over Fried: Plain boiled rice is a much healthier companion for your main dish than egg fried rice, which is typically cooked with a lot of oil. For a fibre boost, ask if brown rice is an option.
- Noodles in Moderation: If you crave noodles, opt for a dish like shrimp lo mein or a vegetable version, but be mindful of portion sizes. Some noodle dishes can be very large and high in carbohydrates.
- Watch the Sauce: Many sauces, especially sweet and sour, are loaded with sugar, sodium, and oil. Requesting sauces on the side gives you control over how much you use, helping to manage your sugar and salt intake. Lighter sauces, like garlic sauce or ginger-scallion sauce, are generally better options.
Healthiest vs. Unhealthiest Takeaway Choices
| Feature | Healthiest Options | Unhealthiest Options |
|---|---|---|
| Cooking Method | Steamed, boiled, lightly stir-fried, braised | Deep-fried, heavily battered, excessively oily |
| Protein | Lean chicken, shrimp, tofu, fish, beef and broccoli | Crispy battered chicken, sweet and sour pork balls, ribs |
| Carbohydrates | Plain boiled rice (or brown rice), broth-based noodle soups | Egg fried rice, pan-fried noodles |
| Vegetables | Moo Goo Gai Pan, Steamed vegetables, Buddha's Delight, Cucumber Salad | Limited vegetables, often heavily sauced |
| Sauces | Garlic sauce, ginger-scallion sauce, sauce on the side | Sweet and sour, General Tso's, sticky or sugary sauces |
| Calories & Fat | Lower in fat and calories; higher in nutrients and fibre | High in calories, saturated fat, and sugar |
Customise Your Order for a Better Meal
Ordering healthy Chinese takeaway is often about customisation. Don't be afraid to make specific requests when placing your order. For instance, you can ask for extra vegetables in your stir-fry, request less oil, or inquire if brown rice is an option. Choosing a combination of dishes to share can also help with portion control, allowing you to enjoy a little of a richer dish alongside healthier choices.
For more in-depth advice on ordering healthy Chinese, read the Food Standards Agency's guide to healthier catering tips for Chinese restaurants.
Conclusion
While Chinese takeaway can be unhealthy if you always opt for deep-fried dishes and sugary sauces, making mindful choices can turn it into a nutritious and satisfying meal. The key is to favour steamed or lightly stir-fried preparations, load up on vegetables, choose lean proteins, and manage your portion sizes and sauces. By following these simple tips, you can enjoy the rich flavours of Chinese cuisine without compromising your health goals.