The Foundation: Smart Ordering Strategies
Eating healthily at a restaurant doesn't have to mean limiting yourself to salads. The key is to be an informed diner, paying close attention to how food is prepared and opting for modifications where possible. A great first step is to check the restaurant's menu online before you go. This allows you to review nutritional information and make a plan without feeling pressured or rushed once you arrive.
Deciphering the Menu: Keywords for Health
Look for specific cooking methods that suggest less fat is used. Words like grilled, baked, roasted, steamed, broiled, and poached are excellent indicators of a healthier choice. Conversely, be cautious of terms that indicate higher fat or calorie counts, such as fried, crispy, battered, breaded, creamed, au gratin, or prepared with butter.
Mastering Modifications
Don't be afraid to make special requests. Most restaurants are willing to accommodate simple changes to help you customize your meal. A few powerful modifications include:
- Get sauces and dressings on the side: This gives you control over how much you add to your meal, saving calories and fat. Many sauces are high in sugar and sodium.
- Prioritize vegetables: Ask to swap starchy sides like french fries for steamed vegetables, a side salad, or a baked potato. You can also ask for extra veggies in stir-fries, bowls, and pasta dishes to increase fiber and nutrient intake.
- Choose leaner proteins: Opt for skinless chicken breast, fish, seafood, or plant-based proteins like tofu or beans over fatty cuts of meat or processed options.
- Control your carbs: Request whole-grain alternatives like brown rice or whole-wheat pasta and bread when available. You can also skip the bun on burgers or limit tortilla intake.
Healthiest Picks Across Popular Cuisines
The healthiest food options vary depending on the type of restaurant. Here are some smart choices you can make in popular settings:
Chinese and Thai
Asian cuisine offers many healthy options, but also potential pitfalls like excess oil and sugary sauces.
- Healthy Choices: Go for steamed spring rolls instead of fried ones. Look for vegetable stir-fries with chicken, tofu, or seafood and ask for less oil. Soups like hot-and-sour or miso are also good choices. Opt for steamed brown rice over fried rice.
- What to Limit: Be mindful of creamy curries made with coconut milk, which can be high in saturated fat. Avoid deep-fried items like sweet and sour pork or General Tso's chicken.
Mexican
This cuisine can be a minefield of cheese and fried items, but it also has vibrant, healthy ingredients.
- Healthy Choices: Grilled fish or chicken fajitas are excellent, as is grilled shrimp. Request corn tortillas, which are often lower in calories than flour ones. Opt for black beans instead of refried beans. Use salsa as a topping instead of sour cream or queso.
- What to Limit: Skip the endless chips and salsa. Steer clear of chimichangas, quesadillas, and anything described as crispy.
Italian
Italian food can range from light and flavorful to heavy and decadent.
- Healthy Choices: Minestrone soup is a great start. Choose tomato-based sauces like marinara over creamy, cheesy sauces like alfredo. A thin-crust pizza with lots of vegetable toppings is a solid choice, just ask for less cheese. Grilled chicken or seafood entrees are also good options.
- What to Limit: Fried calamari, cheese-stuffed pastas, and thick-crust pizzas loaded with processed meats should be avoided or shared sparingly.
Making Smart Choices at Fast-Casual Restaurants
Even quick-service chains have healthier choices if you know what to look for.
| Restaurant Chain | Healthier Menu Items | Less Healthy Alternatives |
|---|---|---|
| Chipotle | Burrito Bowl with chicken or sofritas, black beans, fajita veggies, salsa, and guacamole | Large burritos with extra cheese, sour cream, and carnitas |
| Chick-fil-A | Grilled Chicken Nuggets, Market Salad, Egg White Grill for breakfast | Spicy Chicken Deluxe Sandwich, breaded chicken options, fries |
| Subway | Veggie Delite, Oven-Roasted Turkey or Roast Beef on whole-grain bread, loaded with veggies | Tuna Salad, sandwiches with high-fat meats and extra cheese |
| Panera Bread | Green Goddess Chicken Cobb Salad, Asian Sesame Chicken Salad, Homestyle Chicken Noodle Soup | Cream-based soups, mac & cheese, many of the heavy bakery items |
Example Healthier Meal Combos
To make your ordering even easier, here are a few examples of healthy, balanced meals you can construct from restaurant menus:
- Steakhouse: A lean cut of steak (sirloin or filet mignon) prepared grilled or broiled, with a side of steamed asparagus and a plain baked potato. Skip the cheesy toppings and extra butter.
- Seafood Restaurant: Grilled salmon or broiled scallops with a side of mixed greens with vinaigrette on the side and a wild rice pilaf.
- Greek Restaurant: Chicken souvlaki or a mixed veggie platter with hummus and baba ganouj. Use veggies to dip instead of pita bread.
Simple Strategies for Success
Here are some quick-hitting tips to ensure your dining experience stays on track:
- Order broth-based soups instead of creamy ones to start your meal.
- Fill up on water throughout the meal to stay hydrated and feel fuller.
- Share a dessert with your dining partner or opt for fresh fruit or sorbet instead.
- Ask for a to-go box immediately and put half your meal away to control portions.
- Request no extra salt be added to your food during preparation.
Conclusion
Navigating restaurant menus for healthy options is entirely manageable with a little preparation and a few smart strategies. The healthiest food you can eat at a restaurant isn't one specific dish, but rather a meal that is built on a foundation of lean protein, plenty of vegetables, and minimal added fats and sugars. By focusing on cooking methods, requesting simple substitutions, and being mindful of portion sizes, you can enjoy dining out without compromising your nutritional goals.
For more healthy eating tips, consult reliable sources such as the American Heart Association.