Mastering the Art of Healthy Takeout
Eating healthy doesn't mean you have to give up the convenience and joy of ordering takeout. The key is to become a more savvy consumer, making informed decisions and learning how to navigate menus effectively. The best choices are often grilled, steamed, or baked dishes rich in vegetables and lean protein, with sauces served on the side. By making a few smart adjustments, you can significantly reduce the intake of excess fat, sodium, and calories without compromising on taste.
General Rules for Healthier Takeout
- Prioritize Lean Protein: Look for items featuring skinless chicken, fish, seafood, or plant-based proteins like tofu and legumes. Avoid fatty cuts of meat and anything that is breaded, battered, or deep-fried.
- Load Up on Veggies: Always ask for extra vegetables in your stir-fry, curry, or salad. This increases your fiber intake and adds volume and nutrients to your meal, helping you feel fuller for longer.
- Get Sauces on the Side: Creamy, sweet, and oily sauces can hide a lot of calories, fat, and sugar. Ordering sauces, dressings, and dips on the side gives you full control over how much you consume.
- Choose Complex Carbs: Opt for whole grains whenever possible. This means choosing brown rice over white, or a wholemeal wrap over a refined flour one. Even small changes like this can boost your meal's nutritional value.
- Control Your Portions: Restaurant portions are often oversized. A simple tactic is to immediately box up half your meal for later, ensuring you don't overeat in one sitting.
Healthiest Takeout Options by Cuisine
Asian (Chinese, Thai, Vietnamese)
Asian cuisine offers some excellent choices for healthy takeout, but it's important to navigate the menu carefully. Avoid dishes that are crispy, battered, or laden with sweet, creamy sauces. Instead, focus on fresh, steamed, and stir-fried preparations.
- Chinese: Opt for steamed vegetable dumplings, hot and sour soup, or stir-fries like chicken with broccoli or moo goo gai pan. Ask for extra vegetables and steamed brown rice instead of fried rice.
- Thai: Good choices include green papaya salad, Tom Yam soup, or chicken and vegetable stir-fries with plenty of vegetables and a light sauce. Choose broth-based curries over creamy coconut milk ones, or just eat the meat and vegetables and leave some of the sauce.
- Vietnamese: This cuisine is naturally lighter, with dishes like fresh spring rolls (rice paper rolls) and pho, a fragrant noodle soup, being excellent choices.
Mexican
Mexican food can be either a healthy delight or a calorie bomb. The secret lies in the toppings and preparation methods. Skip the deep-fried items and heavy sauces.
- Go for a Bowl: A burrito bowl with grilled chicken or fish, black beans, brown rice, and salsa is a top-tier choice. A salad with lean protein and veggies is also great.
- Taco Time: Soft tacos with lean protein, lettuce, and pico de gallo can be a healthier alternative to a large burrito. Avoid crispy (fried) taco shells and heavy cheese.
Indian
Many Indian dishes are cooked with a lot of oil and butter, but there are healthy alternatives. Focus on tomato-based curries and grilled items.
- Tandoori and Kebabs: Tandoori chicken or shish kebabs are fantastic options, as the meat is grilled in a clay oven with spices and yogurt, minimizing added fat.
- Legume-Based Dishes: Dal (lentils) and chana masala (chickpeas) are protein- and fiber-rich vegetarian options when made with a tomato base, not cream.
Comparison of Healthy Takeout Dishes
| Cuisine | Healthier Choice | Less Healthy Alternative | Key Differences |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese | Chicken & Broccoli Stir-Fry with steamed rice | Sweet and Sour Pork with Egg Fried Rice | Steamed vs. deep-fried; lean protein vs. fatty pork; vegetables vs. empty calories |
| Mexican | Grilled Chicken Burrito Bowl | Loaded Beef Burrito with sour cream & cheese | Extra veggies & lean meat vs. high-fat toppings & processed carbs; portion control |
| Indian | Tandoori Chicken Skewers with Vegetable Curry | Chicken Korma or Tikka Masala with Naan | Grilled vs. creamy sauce; leaner protein vs. higher fat; less sodium vs. more salt |
| Italian | Thin-Crust Pizza with Veggies | Deep-Dish Pizza with Pepperoni and extra cheese | Whole grains & vegetables vs. refined carbs, processed meats, saturated fat |
| Japanese | Sushi or Sashimi with Miso Soup | Tempura Fried Vegetables or Rolls with Mayo | Raw fish & steamed rice vs. deep-fried batter & creamy sauce; lower fat |
Conclusion: Making Informed Choices
Navigating the world of takeout with a healthy diet is about making informed substitutions and prioritizing nutrient-dense foods over those high in fat, sugar, and sodium. By choosing lean proteins, loading up on vegetables, controlling your portions, and opting for sensible cooking methods, you can enjoy your favorite foods without compromising your health goals. It's not about restriction, but about making smarter, more deliberate choices. With these strategies, you can confidently answer the question, "what's the healthiest takeout you can get?" and make every meal a step toward better nutrition. The American Heart Association offers further guidance on making healthy choices when ordering out.