Understanding Traditional Pita Chips and Gluten
Traditional pita chips are made from pita bread which is typically made with wheat flour, a source of gluten. Therefore, most conventional pita chips, including popular brands, contain gluten and are not suitable for individuals with celiac disease, non-celiac gluten sensitivity, or wheat allergies. The process of making chips from pita bread does not remove the gluten content.
The Role of Wheat in Pita
Wheat flour gives traditional pita bread its characteristic texture and structure. This wheat base remains when the bread is made into chips, meaning they contain gluten.
The Importance of 'Gluten-Free' Certification
For those who must avoid gluten, looking for third-party gluten-free certifications on food packaging can provide added confidence in a product's safety.
- FDA Standard: In the U.S., foods labeled 'gluten-free' by the FDA must contain less than 20 parts per million (ppm) of gluten.
- Third-Party Certification: Certifications from organizations like the Gluten-Free Certification Organization (GFCO) often require a stricter standard of 10 ppm or less and involve auditing and testing.
Brands Offering Gluten-Free Pita Chips and Crackers
Several brands now offer gluten-free alternatives to traditional pita chips, often using blends of gluten-free flours.
- Simple Mills: Offers Veggie Pita Crackers made from ingredients like almond flour.
- Oasis: Provides dedicated gluten-free Pita Crisps in flavors such as original sea salt.
- Toufayan: Offers dedicated gluten-free scoop-able pita chips in various flavors.
- Something Sweet Without Wheat: Another brand providing a dedicated gluten-free pita chip option.
DIY: Making Your Own Gluten-Free Pita Chips
Making your own pita chips is a straightforward way to ensure they are gluten-free, starting with certified gluten-free pita bread.
- Gather Ingredients: Obtain certified gluten-free pita bread (brands like Toufayan or Canyon Bakehouse may offer this), olive oil, and seasonings like garlic powder, sea salt, and oregano.
- Prepare the Bread: Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C). Cut the pita bread into triangles.
- Season and Bake: Toss triangles with olive oil and seasonings. Spread on a baking sheet.
- Bake to Perfection: Bake for 8-12 minutes until crispy, watching to prevent burning.
Comparison of Pita Chip Options
| Feature | Traditional Pita Chips | Certified Gluten-Free Pita Chips | 
|---|---|---|
| Key Ingredients | Wheat flour, yeast, water, salt. | Alternative flours (e.g., rice, tapioca, corn, chickpea), yeast, water, salt. | 
| Gluten Content | Contains gluten (from wheat). | Guaranteed to contain less than 20 ppm (or 10 ppm with certification). | 
| Celiac Safety | Unsafe, high risk of reaction. | Safe, provided they are certified. | 
| Cross-Contamination Risk | Not applicable (contains gluten). | Minimal to no risk if certified and produced in a dedicated facility. | 
| Texture & Flavor | Chewy, classic pita flavor. | Often cracker-like, can vary in flavor depending on flour blend. | 
Navigating the Grocery Store: What to Look For
When searching for safe gluten-free pita chips, look for certified gluten-free logos or explicit 'Gluten-Free' labeling. Check both the gluten-free section and the regular snack aisle.
Hidden Sources of Gluten
Be aware of ingredients that may contain hidden gluten if a product isn't certified, including:
- Malt and barley malt
- Rye
- Wheat starch (unless processed to meet FDA requirements)
- Semolina, durum, or other wheat varieties
- Brewer's yeast
Be Aware of Voluntary Statements
Voluntary labels like “may contain wheat” suggest potential allergen presence. While certified gluten-free products are safe despite such warnings, uncertified products with this statement should be avoided by those with celiac disease due to cross-contamination risk.
Conclusion
Traditional pita chips contain gluten due to their wheat flour base, but certified gluten-free options are available from brands like Simple Mills, Oasis, and Toufayan. By checking for 'gluten-free' certifications, understanding label information, and knowing which ingredients to avoid, individuals with gluten sensitivities can find safe pita chip alternatives. Making your own at home from certified gluten-free pita bread is another reliable option. For further guidance on a gluten-free diet, resources like the Gluten Intolerance Group are helpful.