Skip to content

Are Snails Good for Your Body? Surprising Nutritional and Skincare Benefits

3 min read

An average snail is comprised of 80% water, 15% protein, and 2.4% fat. While a common garden pest, edible snail species are celebrated in cuisines worldwide and surprisingly offer a range of health advantages, raising the question: are snails good for your body?.

Quick Summary

Investigate the health benefits of consuming cooked snails, which are a low-fat source of protein rich in essential vitamins, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids. Explore the regenerative properties of snail mucin for skin and important food safety precautions, including the serious risks of consuming uncooked snails.

Key Points

  • Nutrient-Dense Food: Properly cooked snails provide a low-fat source of protein, along with essential vitamins like B12 and minerals such as iron, magnesium, and selenium.

  • Supports Heart Health: Snail meat contains beneficial omega-3 fatty acids, which can help support cardiovascular health by reducing blood pressure and preventing blood clots.

  • Skincare and Healing: Snail mucin, or secretion filtrate, is used in cosmetic products for its hydrating, regenerative, and anti-aging properties, with historical use for wound healing.

  • High-Risk Food Safety: Eating raw or undercooked snails is extremely dangerous and can lead to a parasitic infection called rat lungworm disease, which may cause meningitis and permanent neurological damage.

  • Preparation is Critical: To ensure safety, snails must be thoroughly cleaned and cooked. Allergic reactions to snails and issues from overconsumption are also potential risks to consider.

  • Consider Mucin vs. Consumption: While cooked snails offer nutritional benefits through consumption, snail mucin provides specific skin-focused benefits through topical application, each with its own set of advantages and risks.

In This Article

Snail Meat: A Lean, Nutrient-Dense Protein Source

Snail meat is a surprisingly healthy addition to the diet, especially for those seeking a lean protein alternative to traditional meat sources. With a protein content comparable to beef and pork but significantly lower fat, snails offer a low-calorie, nutrient-rich option. Their composition is roughly 15% protein, 80% water, and only 2.4% fat, making them an excellent choice for a low-fat, high-protein regimen.

Essential Vitamins and Minerals in Snail Meat

Beyond protein, snails pack a powerful punch of essential micronutrients crucial for various bodily functions.

  • Iron: Snails are a great source of iron, vital for producing red blood cells and preventing fatigue from anemia.
  • Magnesium: They contain magnesium, which helps maintain normal blood pressure, a regular heartbeat, and strong bones.
  • Calcium: Snails offer a significant amount of calcium, essential for bone density and function.
  • Selenium: This mineral supports the immune system and protects cells from damage.
  • Vitamins: Snails provide vitamins A, E, B12, and K, which support vision, skin health, nerve function, and blood clotting.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids for Heart Health

Snails are a source of omega-3 fatty acids, including DHA and EPA, which are widely recognized for their cardiovascular benefits. These healthy fats can help reduce blood pressure, decrease blood clotting, and regulate heart rate, contributing to overall heart health.

The Healing and Rejuvenating Power of Snail Mucin

Originating in Korean beauty, snail mucin (also known as snail secretion filtrate) has gained popularity for its potent skincare benefits. The therapeutic use of snail slime dates back to ancient Greece, where Hippocrates used it to heal skin. Modern research has identified several compounds responsible for its regenerative properties.

Components of Snail Mucin

  • Hyaluronic Acid: Provides intense hydration by helping the skin lock in moisture.
  • Growth Factors: Stimulate collagen production, aiding in skin repair and regeneration.
  • Glycolic Acid: Gently exfoliates to improve skin texture and tone.
  • Allantoin: A soothing, anti-inflammatory compound that calms irritation and promotes cell regeneration.

Skincare Benefits of Snail Mucin

Snail mucin can be incorporated into skincare routines to achieve multiple benefits. It is known to help fade acne scars, reduce the appearance of fine lines, and boost overall skin elasticity. The hydrating and soothing properties make it suitable for various skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin.

Comparison: Snail Consumption vs. Snail Mucin for Health

Feature Snail Consumption (Cooked) Snail Mucin (Topical)
Primary Benefit Internal nutrition, lean protein, vitamins, minerals External skincare, hydration, regeneration
Application Dietary intake, prepared as food Topical application via skincare products
Protein Source Yes, high-quality dietary protein No, not a dietary protein source
Vitamins & Minerals Excellent source of iron, magnesium, zinc, B12, etc. Present in cosmetic products, but not absorbed for systemic nutrition
Anti-Aging Indirect support through healthy nutrition and antioxidants Direct topical effects on fine lines, elasticity
Wound Healing Indirectly supports tissue repair via nutrient intake Direct application aids skin repair and cell regeneration
Main Risk Parasites if undercooked, food poisoning if improperly handled Allergic reactions for sensitive individuals

Critical Food Safety: The Dangers of Raw Snails

While cooked snails are safe and nutritious, eating raw or undercooked snails carries significant health risks, primarily due to parasitic infection. The most dangerous of these is rat lungworm (Angiostrongylus cantonensis), a parasite transmitted to snails through rat feces. If ingested by humans, this parasite can travel to the brain and cause eosinophilic meningitis, a potentially fatal condition that can lead to severe neurological damage or paralysis.

Proper Preparation is Key

To ensure safety, snails must be thoroughly cooked. Boiling snails for an extended period or freezing them for at least 48 hours effectively kills parasites. It is also essential to source snails responsibly, avoiding those from areas potentially contaminated by pesticides or other toxic substances.

Conclusion: A Balanced Perspective on Snail Benefits

Snails offer clear benefits to the body, but the route and preparation method are paramount. As a food, properly cooked snails are an excellent source of lean protein, heart-healthy omega-3s, and critical vitamins and minerals. The health-promoting compounds in snails, particularly snail mucin, have also found therapeutic applications in skincare, providing proven moisturizing and regenerative effects. However, the severe risks associated with eating raw or improperly cooked snails, including the threat of parasitic meningitis, necessitate strict food safety measures. When prepared correctly, edible snails can be a delicious and healthy dietary addition or a beneficial skincare ingredient, making them good for your body in more ways than one.

Frequently Asked Questions

Snail mucin is the mucus or slime secreted by snails, often referred to as snail secretion filtrate in cosmetics. It is primarily used as a topical skincare ingredient in serums and moisturizers for its hydrating, regenerative, and anti-aging properties.

No, it is not safe to eat wild snails directly from your garden without proper handling and cooking. Wild snails can carry parasites like rat lungworm and may have ingested pesticides or toxins, making them dangerous for human consumption.

Yes, if snails are not thoroughly cooked, you can get very sick from parasites such as rat lungworm. This parasite can cause eosinophilic meningitis, a serious condition affecting the brain.

No, not all snail species are edible. While many land snails are safe when properly prepared, some aquatic and marine snails are highly toxic. Additionally, many species are simply too small or unpalatable for consumption.

Snail meat is rich in high-quality protein, omega-3 fatty acids, iron, magnesium, calcium, and selenium. It also contains several vitamins, including A, E, B12, and K.

For safe consumption, snails must be properly purged to clean their digestive systems and then cooked thoroughly, typically by boiling. Heating them to at least 165°F will kill harmful parasites.

Yes, some research suggests that snail mucin can aid in wound healing due to its regenerative properties and ability to stimulate collagen production. Historically, it was used to treat wounds and burns.

References

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.