The Health Perks of Ginger
Ginger beer's purported health benefits come from its key ingredient: ginger root. This root contains gingerol and shogaol, bioactive compounds responsible for ginger's medicinal properties. Research has revealed several benefits associated with these compounds:
- Relieves Nausea and Improves Digestion: Ginger is often used to soothe upset stomachs. The gingerol in ginger root accelerates gastric emptying, helping food move through the digestive tract, which can relieve indigestion and nausea. This makes it a popular remedy for motion sickness, morning sickness, and chemotherapy-induced nausea.
- Reduces Inflammation and Pain: Ginger has anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce pain and inflammation. This can benefit people with inflammatory conditions like osteoarthritis, as studies show ginger may reduce pain and stiffness. The pain-relieving properties may also help with muscle soreness and menstrual cramps.
- Contains Antioxidants: The compounds in ginger function as antioxidants, protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals. This can slow down signs of aging and lower the risk of chronic diseases.
- Offers Antibacterial Effects: Some studies suggest that the gingerols in ginger have antibacterial properties that can help inhibit the growth of certain bacteria.
The Problem With Sugar in Ginger Beer
The high sugar content in many commercial ginger beers is a major concern. Excessive sugar consumption can lead to weight gain, an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, and other health issues. When evaluating the benefits of commercial ginger beer, it's crucial to weigh the ginger content against the amount of added sugar.
Comparing Commercial vs. Homemade Ginger Beer
This table compares different ginger beer options:
| Feature | Commercial Ginger Beer | Homemade Fermented Ginger Beer | Ginger Tea | Low-Sugar Commercial Ginger Beer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sugar Content | Often very high (up to 40g per 12oz) | Controllable; you can use less or alternative sweeteners | None, unless honey or other sweeteners are added | Significantly lower than regular versions |
| Real Ginger Content | Varies widely; often uses flavorings or minimal real ginger | Uses plenty of freshly grated ginger for maximum potency | Uses fresh or dried ginger, very high concentration | Varies by brand; can be a good option with natural ginger flavor |
| Gut Health (Probiotics) | None, as it's typically pasteurized and artificially carbonated | Contains live cultures (yeast, bacteria) from the fermentation process | None naturally, though some fermented tea may contain probiotics | None, as it's not a fermented product |
| Convenience | Highly convenient; ready to drink immediately | Requires a multi-day process to brew and ferment | Easy and quick to make with fresh or dried ginger | Convenient and easy to find in stores |
Maximize the Benefits
To get the true health benefits of ginger without excess sugar, consider these options:
- Make Your Own: You can control the sugar and potentially create a probiotic-rich drink through fermentation.
- Brew a Tea: Steep fresh, grated ginger in hot water for a potent and sugar-free beverage. You can add lemon and a touch of honey if you like. This method ensures you get the active compounds directly.
- Choose Low-Sugar Options: For commercial convenience, seek low-sugar or diet ginger beers. Always check the nutrition label, as the amount of real ginger can still vary between brands.
- Use Fresh Ginger in Cooking: Incorporate fresh ginger into stir-fries, dressings, and marinades. Grating it finely can enhance its bioavailability.
- Try Ginger Supplements: For a concentrated dose of ginger for specific ailments, a capsule may be a good choice. Consult a doctor first and choose a reputable brand with third-party testing.
Side Effects and Considerations
While generally safe, large amounts of ginger can cause some side effects. These may include:
- Digestive Discomfort: Excessive ginger can irritate the stomach lining, potentially causing heartburn, gas, or bloating.
- Blood Thinning: High doses of ginger may act as a mild blood thinner. Those on blood-thinning medications should use caution and consult their doctor before increasing ginger intake.
- Blood Sugar Impact: Large amounts of ginger may affect blood sugar levels. Diabetics should consult their healthcare provider before using high-dose ginger supplements.
Conclusion
While ginger beer offers potential health advantages, the high sugar content of most commercial options limits these benefits. Consumers seeking health advantages should consider consuming ginger in a low-sugar form, such as homemade fermented ginger beer, ginger tea, or fresh ginger in food. When buying store-bought ginger beer, always read the label to find a product with real ginger and minimal added sugar.
For more information on ginger's health benefits, visit https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/ginger-benefits.