Understanding FODMAPs in Biscuits
FODMAPs are a group of short-chain carbohydrates that can cause digestive distress in individuals with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). For biscuits, the main culprits are often the fructans found in wheat flour, and excess fructose or polyols in certain sweeteners and additives. Common biscuits made with traditional wheat flour and high-fructose corn syrup, honey, or inulin are therefore not suitable for a low FODMAP diet.
Identifying low FODMAP biscuits requires a careful inspection of the ingredient list. Look for alternatives that use certified low FODMAP flour blends, simple sugars like dextrose or maple syrup (in small amounts), and low-lactose fats. Simply being labelled 'gluten-free' is not enough, as many gluten-free products add high FODMAP ingredients to improve taste and texture.
Store-Bought Certified Low FODMAP Biscuits
Thanks to increased awareness of dietary intolerances, several brands now offer products specifically designed for a low FODMAP lifestyle. Some even carry official certification from organisations like FODMAP Friendly or Monash University.
- Fodilicious Cookie Buttons: These are certified FODMAP Friendly and come in cocoa crunch, ginger, and coconut flavours. They are also vegan, natural, and free from the top 14 allergens.
- Schar Digestive Biscuits: Monash University certifies these classic digestive biscuits as low FODMAP in a specific serving size (2 biscuits or 30g). They are also a source of fibre.
- Orgran Cookies: This certified low FODMAP brand offers various flavours, such as zesty lemon or chocolate cacao.
- Nairn's Oatcakes & Cookies: Nairn's offers several low FODMAP options, including gluten-free oatcakes and dark chocolate chip oat cookies. Always check the specific variety, as not all flavours may be suitable.
- Kez's Kitchen: This Australian brand offers certified low FODMAP cookies like the Chocolate Cream Princetons and Choc Golden Snaps.
Baking Your Own Low FODMAP Biscuits
For those who prefer to bake at home, making low FODMAP biscuits from scratch gives you complete control over the ingredients. There are many simple and delicious recipes available online using safe flours and sweeteners.
A Simple Homemade Recipe
Here is a basic recipe inspired by common low FODMAP baking practices:
- Ingredients:
- 1 ½ cups (243g) gluten-free, all-purpose flour blend (ensure it's low FODMAP certified or check ingredients for no hidden FODMAPs like soy flour or inulin)
- ½ teaspoon baking soda
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- ½ cup (1 stick) chilled butter, cut into small cubes
- ½ cup lactose-free milk or an approved plant-based alternative
 
- Method:
- Preheat your oven and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- Combine the flour, baking soda, and baking powder in a large bowl.
- Cut in the cold butter using a pastry blender or your fingertips until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
- Add the milk and mix until just combined, being careful not to overwork the dough.
- Pat the dough out on a floured surface to about a 1-inch thickness and cut with a biscuit cutter.
- Place on the baking sheet and bake for 12-15 minutes, or until golden brown.
 
Store-Bought vs. Homemade: A Comparison
| Feature | Store-Bought Certified | Homemade (DIY) | 
|---|---|---|
| Convenience | High. Ready to eat, great for on-the-go. | Lower. Requires time for preparation, baking, and cooling. | 
| Cost | Can be more expensive per serving due to special ingredients and certification. | Typically more cost-effective, especially for frequent consumption. | 
| Ingredients | Verified and certified by third-party organisations. | You have full control over ingredients; requires careful sourcing. | 
| Customisation | Low. Flavours are set by the brand. | High. Can be adapted with different flavours, spices, and add-ins. | 
| Taste & Texture | Often very reliable and consistent due to commercial recipes. | Can vary depending on the recipe and baker's experience. | 
Tips for Choosing the Right Low FODMAP Biscuit
- Don't rely on 'Gluten-Free' alone: This is a crucial distinction. Many gluten-free products contain high FODMAP ingredients like onion or garlic powder, or high-fructose sweeteners.
- Download the Monash University App: The definitive source for low FODMAP guidance, the app allows you to check specific brand names and serving sizes.
- Read the Label: If a product isn't certified, look for high FODMAP ingredients such as wheat, rye, barley, agave syrup, high fructose corn syrup, honey, apple/pear juice concentrate, polyols (sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol), and inulin.
- Watch Serving Sizes: Even a low FODMAP certified product can become high FODMAP if you eat too much of it. Always stick to the recommended serving size.
Conclusion
For those on a low FODMAP diet, finding a safe and tasty snack like biscuits is entirely possible. Whether you opt for the convenience of certified store-bought products from brands like Fodilicious and Schar or choose to bake your own tailored creations, a wealth of options exists. By understanding the key differences between low FODMAP and gluten-free products and carefully checking ingredients and serving sizes, you can satisfy your cravings while keeping your digestive health in check. The journey to a happy gut doesn't have to mean giving up all your favourite treats.
For further, more specific guidance and to check the FODMAP status of a wide range of foods, refer to the official resource from Monash University.