Fairlife's 2024 Contamination Controversy
In early 2024, a Consumer Reports (CR) study tested 85 foods for plasticizers like bisphenols (BPA) and phthalates. The study found high levels of phthalates in several foods, including Fairlife's Core Power High Protein Chocolate Milk Shake. The chocolate shake contained nearly 25,000 nanograms of plastic chemicals per serving.
Following the results, CR asked Fairlife to investigate and reduce the plasticizer levels, but Fairlife has not publicly responded. Phthalates are chemicals added to plastics for flexibility and durability and are not the same as microplastics, but their presence indicates contamination from plastic processing or packaging. The study highlights the broad issue of plastic chemicals in food.
What are phthalates and what are the health risks?
Phthalates are chemicals used to make plastics flexible and are known endocrine disruptors. They can interfere with hormones and have been linked to health issues, even at low levels, including reproductive problems, metabolic disorders, cardiovascular risks, and developmental issues.
Potential sources of contamination
The exact source of plasticizer contamination in Fairlife products is unknown. Potential sources could include the brand's ultra-filtration process equipment or the plastic packaging, particularly opaque PET bottles. Contamination could also occur during transportation or ingredient processing.
Comparison: Fairlife Core Power vs. Other Foods in 2024 CR Study
Fairlife's Core Power had high phthalate levels in the CR study, but other foods were also contaminated.
| Product | Type of Contaminant | Estimated Nanograms per Serving | Source/Packaging | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fairlife Core Power Protein Shake | Phthalates | ~25,000 | Opaque plastic bottle | Among the highest levels found. |
| Wendy's Chicken Nuggets | Phthalates | ~34,000 | Cardboard container | Highest reported levels in the study. |
| Chipotle Chicken Burrito | Phthalates | ~20,000 | Aluminum foil wrap | Levels comparable to Fairlife's product. |
| Other Bottled Beverages | Phthalates/Microplastics | Varies | Plastic bottle | Pre-assembled drinks tend to have higher levels. |
Industry-wide issue
Plasticizer and microplastic contamination is a problem across the food industry due to the widespread use of plastic in packaging and processing. Groups like Consumer Reports advocate for stricter regulations from the FDA, as current standards may not adequately address the health risks of these chemicals.
What can consumers do?
While completely avoiding plasticizer and microplastic exposure is difficult, consumers can reduce it by choosing fresh foods over processed ones, using non-plastic containers for storage and reheating, limiting fast food, filtering tap water, and supporting companies with alternative packaging.
Conclusion: Ongoing uncertainty
A 2024 Consumer Reports study confirmed the presence of high levels of plasticizers, specifically phthalates, in Fairlife's Core Power protein shakes. Although the study focused on chemical additives rather than microplastic particles, the findings indicate broader plastic-related contamination. Fairlife has not publicly addressed the issue or identified the source of contamination, leaving consumers concerned about the 2024 test results. This problem extends beyond Fairlife, highlighting a systemic issue with plastic chemicals in the food supply and the need for greater regulation. Consumer awareness and informed choices remain important in the absence of federal action.
Consumer Reports provides more detail on the original 2024 study on its advocacy website.
Note: This article is based on available public information, including the 2024 Consumer Reports study and subsequent news reports. The term 'microplastics' is used here in a general sense, while the specific contaminants found were phthalates. Both are related to plastic contamination.