Is Traditional Condensed Milk Dairy?
In short, the answer is no, a dairy-free person cannot eat traditional condensed milk. This is because traditional condensed milk is fundamentally a dairy product, made from cow's milk that has been heated to remove a significant portion of its water content. Sugar is added to this concentrated milk to act as a preservative and to give it its characteristic sweet flavor and thick, syrupy texture. For this reason, anyone with a dairy allergy, lactose intolerance, or following a vegan diet must avoid traditional canned condensed milk.
The Rise of Delicious Dairy-Free Alternatives
Fortunately, for those seeking dairy-free options, the market has expanded significantly. Plant-based condensed milk alternatives are now widely available and can be made easily at home. These products mimic the rich, sweet flavor and thick consistency of the dairy version by using a variety of plant-based milk and cream sources. Common bases include coconut, oat, soy, and cashew, each offering a slightly different flavor profile and texture.
How to Make Dairy-Free Condensed Milk at Home
Creating your own vegan condensed milk is a simple and rewarding process. Here are a few popular recipes based on different plant milks.
Simple Coconut Condensed Milk
This recipe is perhaps the most common and delivers a rich, creamy consistency perfect for most desserts.
- Ingredients:
- 1 can (13.5 oz) full-fat coconut milk
- ½ cup granulated sugar
- Instructions:
- Combine coconut milk and sugar in a saucepan over medium heat.
- Bring to a gentle boil, then reduce heat to a low simmer.
- Cook for 30-45 minutes, stirring frequently to prevent burning, until the liquid is reduced by about half and is thick and syrupy.
- It will thicken further as it cools. Store in an airtight container in the fridge.
Oat Milk Condensed Milk
For a more neutral, less tropical flavor, oat milk is an excellent choice.
- Ingredients:
- 2 cups oat milk
- ⅔ cup cane sugar
- 1 tsp vanilla extract (optional)
- Instructions:
- Add oat milk and sugar to a saucepan over medium heat, stirring until the sugar dissolves.
- Bring to a simmer and cook for 40-50 minutes, stirring frequently, until reduced by half.
- Remove from heat and stir in vanilla. Cool completely to thicken before storing.
Creamy Cashew Condensed Milk
Cashew-based versions offer a very neutral flavor and a beautifully smooth texture.
- Ingredients:
- ¾ cup raw cashews, soaked overnight
- ½ cup maple syrup
- ½ cup non-dairy milk
- Pinch of salt
- Instructions:
- Drain the soaked cashews and combine all ingredients in a high-speed blender.
- Blend until completely smooth, scraping down the sides as needed.
- Gently heat the mixture in a saucepan for about 5 minutes, whisking constantly until thickened.
Using Dairy-Free Condensed Milk in Your Recipes
Plant-based condensed milks are incredibly versatile and can be used in many recipes that call for the traditional version. However, there are a few considerations to keep in mind:
- Baking: Dairy-free condensed milk can be used as a 1:1 substitute in most baking recipes like key lime pies or fudge, but be mindful of the flavor profile. Coconut-based versions are perfect for tropical desserts, while oat or cashew works well for more neutral-flavored items.
- Coffee and Beverages: Stir it into coffee, tea, or other drinks for a rich, sweet, and creamy addition. The flavor will vary based on the plant milk used.
- Sauces and Dressings: Dairy-free condensed milk can be used to add sweetness and body to various sauces, providing a smooth, creamy finish.
Comparison Table: Dairy-Free Condensed Milk Bases
| Base | Flavor Profile | Thickness | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coconut | Distinctly tropical, slightly nutty | Very thick and creamy | Pies, fudge, tropical-themed desserts |
| Oat | Neutral and mild, slightly nutty | Thicker than average milk, less viscous than coconut | Coffee, beverages, caramel, general baking |
| Cashew | Mild and neutral | Very smooth and creamy | Sauces, frostings, any recipe needing a neutral flavor |
Commercial Products and Label Reading
While homemade versions are straightforward, you can also find pre-made dairy-free condensed milk in stores, especially at health food markets or online. Brands often specialize in coconut-based versions, but others are appearing more frequently. Always check the ingredient list carefully, as some products marketed as “creamers” might contain hidden dairy. The packaging will typically specify if it is a vegan or dairy-free product.
Conclusion: A Sweet Solution for Dairy-Free Desserts
While traditional condensed milk is made from dairy, there is no reason for those with dietary restrictions to miss out. Whether you choose to whip up a batch of creamy coconut condensed milk at home or find a pre-made commercial product, there are plenty of satisfying, dairy-free alternatives available. By understanding the different bases and how to use them, you can continue to create all your favorite rich, sweet desserts while remaining completely dairy-free.
Homemade Condensed Milk Recipe Link
Greedy Eats offers a great homemade recipe for condensed milk.
Note: This article is for informational purposes. Always check product labels and consult a healthcare professional for dietary advice.