The Soothing Power of Broth
When your stomach is upset, liquids are often easier to tolerate than solid foods. Broth-based soups are particularly beneficial because they help prevent dehydration, especially if you are experiencing vomiting or diarrhea. During digestive distress, the body can lose essential minerals like sodium and potassium, which plain broths can help replenish. Furthermore, bone broth contains the amino acid glutamine, which plays a key role in maintaining intestinal health and function. The warmth of a simple broth can also be comforting and relaxing for the gastrointestinal tract.
Here are some examples of easily digestible, broth-based soups recommended for an upset stomach:
- Clear Chicken Broth: A classic for a reason, providing protein and hydration.
- Simple Vegetable Broth: Made with boiled carrots, celery, and potatoes, it offers easy-to-digest nutrients.
- Miso Soup: A light, fermented broth that can be gentle on the stomach.
- Bone Broth: Rich in minerals and glutamine, it supports gut health.
What to Look for in a Stomach-Friendly Soup
To ensure your soup helps rather than harms, focus on these characteristics:
Blandness is Best
Opt for recipes with minimal seasoning. Strong spices or flavors can irritate an already sensitive stomach lining. Simple herbs like a little fresh parsley can add flavor without causing discomfort. When adding ingredients, start with small portions and bland varieties like white rice or tiny pasta (pastina), which are easy to digest.
Prioritize Low-Fat Content
High-fat foods are much harder for your body to digest, especially when your stomach is inflamed or irritated. This is why creamy soups, such as cream of tomato or cream of chicken, should be avoided during a stomach ache. Instead, focus on clear, light broths that provide hydration and a gentle source of energy without overtaxing your digestive system.
Boost Electrolytes and Hydration
If you've been vomiting or have diarrhea, staying hydrated is crucial. Broth-based soups are excellent for this because they are primarily water and contain electrolytes that you may have lost. Adding a pinch of salt to your soup can help replace lost sodium, an important electrolyte.
Soups and Ingredients to Avoid
Just as some soups can help, others can make stomach pain significantly worse. It is important to know what to steer clear of until your symptoms subside.
Stay Away from Creamy Soups
Any soup that relies on heavy cream, whole milk, or a roux for thickness will be high in fat and difficult to digest. Dairy products can be particularly problematic if you are temporarily lactose intolerant, which can occur after a stomach bug.
Skip the Spicy and Greasy
Spicy seasonings like chili flakes or peppers can further irritate the stomach lining and cause more discomfort. Similarly, greasy or fatty meats, fried foods, and highly processed ingredients should be avoided, as they are tough on a fragile digestive system.
Limit High-Fiber Ingredients
While fiber is a crucial part of a healthy diet, consuming large amounts of insoluble fiber during a stomach ache can worsen symptoms like diarrhea. Foods like whole grains, nuts, and raw vegetables should be limited initially. Instead, opt for cooked, soft vegetables or pureed soups.
A Comparison: Good Soups vs. Bad Soups for Stomach Pain
| Feature | Good Soups for Stomach Pain | Bad Soups for Stomach Pain | 
|---|---|---|
| Soup Base | Clear broths (chicken, vegetable, bone) | Creamy broths, thick purees, chili | 
| Fat Content | Low-fat, minimal added oil | High-fat ingredients (heavy cream, butter) | 
| Seasoning | Bland, lightly salted, ginger, turmeric | Spicy peppers, heavy seasoning blends | 
| Ingredients | Plain chicken, white rice, cooked carrots, soft potatoes | High-fiber vegetables (broccoli, cauliflower), whole grains, processed meat | 
| Digestibility | Easy to digest, gentle on the gut | Difficult to digest, can cause bloating | 
Hydration and Herbal Remedies
Beyond broth, other fluids can help soothe stomach pain and nausea. Herbal teas, such as ginger tea and peppermint tea, are well-regarded for their anti-inflammatory and calming effects on the digestive system. Ginger is known to be particularly effective against nausea, while peppermint's menthol can help relax stomach muscles.
Note: If you have acid reflux or GERD, peppermint can relax the lower esophageal sphincter and potentially worsen your symptoms, so it's best to avoid it.
For additional support and resources, you can explore information from trusted medical sources like the Cleveland Clinic on Foods for Upset Stomach.
When to Seek Medical Attention
While an upset stomach is often temporary, some symptoms require medical evaluation. Consult a doctor if you experience severe symptoms like persistent, severe pain, or signs of dehydration. Seeking medical attention is also recommended if your pain lasts for more than a few days, despite making dietary adjustments.
Conclusion
In short, you can indeed drink soup during stomach pain, provided you choose the right kind. Opt for clear, broth-based soups with low-fat, bland ingredients to aid hydration and provide gentle nourishment. By avoiding creamy, spicy, and high-fiber soups, you can give your digestive system the rest it needs to recover. Staying mindful of your diet and staying well-hydrated are key steps toward feeling better quickly.