The low FODMAP challenge with traditional chai
Traditional masala chai is a fragrant beverage made with a strong black tea base, milk, sweeteners, and a blend of warm spices. While delicious, several components can be high in FODMAPs, which are fermentable carbohydrates that can trigger symptoms in individuals with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
- Strongly brewed black tea: The longer black tea is steeped, the more fructans are released into the water. According to Monash University research, a strong brew of black tea (more than a few minutes) is considered high FODMAP.
- Standard dairy milk: Traditional chai is often made with cow's milk, which contains lactose, a disaccharide (D) that can cause digestive issues for those with lactose intolerance.
- High FODMAP sweeteners: Many recipes call for honey, which is high in excess fructose, another FODMAP trigger.
- Hidden ingredients: Pre-packaged chai mixes or tea bags can contain high FODMAP additives like chicory root, inulin, or high fructose corn syrup.
Crafting a low FODMAP chai: Ingredient swaps and brewing tips
To enjoy a gut-friendly chai, a few simple adjustments can be made to the traditional recipe, allowing you to savor the rich flavors without the digestive discomfort.
Safe milk alternatives
- Lactose-Free Cow's Milk: Contains the lactase enzyme to break down lactose, making it a safe choice for most.
- Almond Milk: Low FODMAP at a 1-cup serving size.
- Macadamia Milk: Low FODMAP at a 1-cup serving size.
- UHT Coconut Milk: Low FODMAP at a ¾-cup serving size.
Low FODMAP sweeteners
- Granulated Sugar (Sucrose): Low FODMAP at a ¼-cup serving size (50g) and breaks down efficiently in the small intestine.
- Maple Syrup: A good alternative to honey, safe in low FODMAP amounts.
Gut-friendly spices
Most common chai spices are low FODMAP in standard culinary portions.
- Cardamom
- Cinnamon
- Cloves
- Ginger (fresh or ground)
- Black peppercorns
The crucial role of brewing time
For a low FODMAP chai, it is critical to use a weak brew of black tea. Steep one black teabag for no longer than 1 to 2 minutes to minimize the release of fructans. For those with extreme sensitivity, using a low FODMAP herbal tea as a base, such as ginger or peppermint, may be an alternative.
Traditional chai vs. low FODMAP chai
| Feature | Traditional Chai | Low FODMAP Chai |
|---|---|---|
| Black Tea Brewing | Steeped for 3-5+ minutes for a strong flavor, high in fructans. | Steeped for a maximum of 1-2 minutes to remain low in fructans. |
| Milk | Often uses regular cow's milk, which contains lactose. | Uses lactose-free milk, almond, macadamia, or UHT coconut milk. |
| Sweetener | Commonly sweetened with honey or high fructose corn syrup. | Uses low FODMAP options like granulated sugar or maple syrup. |
| Spices | Includes a blend of spices, usually fine if not over-portioned. | Uses spices like cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, and ginger, which are low FODMAP. |
| Preparation | Often made from pre-mixed powders or strong brews. | Best made homemade to control ingredients and brewing time. |
A simple low FODMAP chai recipe
To create your own low FODMAP chai at home, follow these steps using your preferred low FODMAP ingredients:
- Prepare the spices: In a saucepan, add 1.5 cups (360 ml) of water and your chosen spices. A good blend includes 2 green cardamom pods (cracked), 1 whole clove, and a pinch of ground cinnamon and ginger.
- Weakly brew the tea: Bring the water and spices to a boil. Add 1-2 black tea bags (or loose tea) and simmer for a maximum of 1-2 minutes. Remove the tea bags to prevent excessive fructan extraction.
- Add milk and sweetener: Stir in your choice of low FODMAP milk (e.g., lactose-free or almond milk) and a low FODMAP sweetener like maple syrup or sugar to taste.
- Finish the brew: Simmer the chai for another minute, allowing the flavors to combine. Strain the spices before serving.
Conclusion
For those managing their diet for IBS, enjoying a comforting cup of chai is not off-limits. By understanding the potential FODMAP triggers—namely the brewing time of black tea and the choice of milk and sweetener—a delicious, gut-friendly version can be crafted at home. With careful selection of ingredients, a homemade low FODMAP chai offers a safe way to enjoy this aromatic beverage without fear of digestive upset. You can find more low FODMAP recipes and guidance on websites like FODMAP Everyday.
Note: Always consult with a dietitian when starting a new diet or before adding new foods, especially if you have sensitive digestion.
Source: FODMAP Everyday. (2020, July 22). Low FODMAP Masala Chai.