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How can fast food be made healthier?

4 min read

Between 2013 and 2016, a staggering 36.6% of U.S. adults consumed fast food on any given day, highlighting its role in modern diets. With this widespread consumption, the question of how can fast food be made healthier has become increasingly important for public health and industry innovation.

Quick Summary

This article explores practical strategies for modifying fast food orders and examines how the industry is evolving to offer more nutritious alternatives. It covers menu customization, healthier cooking methods, and consumer-driven shifts, from swapping fried items for grilled to embracing whole ingredients and transparent nutritional information.

Key Points

  • Choose Grilled or Baked: Opt for preparation methods that avoid deep frying to reduce unhealthy fats and calories, such as selecting grilled chicken over fried versions.

  • Swap Sugary Drinks for Water: A simple beverage swap from soda to water or unsweetened tea can eliminate hundreds of empty calories and added sugar.

  • Customize Your Order: Ask for extra vegetables, skip creamy sauces, and hold cheese or bacon to minimize calories and boost nutritional value.

  • Support Health-Conscious Chains: The fast-food industry is adapting by offering clearer nutritional information and developing healthier menu items like plant-based options and whole-grain bowls.

  • Practice Portion Control: Choose smaller-sized meals or split larger entrees to manage overall calorie intake effectively.

  • Use Technology for Transparency: Mobile apps and in-store menu displays that show nutritional information empower you to make informed decisions about your meal.

In This Article

Consumer Choices: Making Smarter Orders

While fast food restaurants have traditionally been associated with high-calorie, high-fat meals, modern menus and ordering techniques offer significant opportunities for healthier choices. The power to improve your meal starts with being an informed and intentional customer.

Prioritizing Preparation Methods

One of the most impactful changes you can make is choosing grilled or baked proteins over fried. Fried items, like crispy chicken sandwiches, fried fish, and french fries, are typically high in unhealthy fats and calories.

  • Opt for grilled: Select a grilled chicken sandwich or grilled chicken nuggets instead of their 'crispy' (fried) counterparts.
  • Choose lean protein: Ask for a turkey burger or a single-patty hamburger over a double or triple stack.
  • Embrace veggie-based options: Many chains now offer veggie burgers or bowls with beans as a protein base.

Smart Side Swaps and Beverage Choices

The sides and drinks you choose can drastically alter a meal's nutritional profile. A large soda and fries can add hundreds of unnecessary calories, sugar, and sodium.

  • Swap fries for vegetables: Request a side salad, apple slices, or a baked potato instead of french fries.
  • Rethink your drink: Choose water, unsweetened iced tea, or other zero-calorie beverages over sugary sodas or milkshakes.
  • Be wary of high-calorie salads: Not all salads are healthy; avoid those loaded with creamy dressings, shredded cheese, and bacon bits. Order dressing on the side to control the amount you use.

Customizing Your Meal

Most restaurants are willing to accommodate special requests, especially with the prevalence of online and app-based ordering. Customizing your order gives you direct control over ingredients.

  • Add extra vegetables: Ask for extra lettuce, tomatoes, and onions on your burger or sandwich to boost fiber and nutrients.
  • Hold the extras: Request to hold the cheese, bacon, and creamy sauces like mayonnaise. If you want sauce, consider mustard, salsa, or bringing your own healthier version.
  • Go bun-less or lettuce-wrapped: Reduce refined carbs by ordering your burger or sandwich without the bun, or wrapped in lettuce instead.
  • Portion control: Opt for a kid's size or a small version of a sandwich to manage calorie intake.

Industry Innovations: How Chains Are Adapting

Consumer demand for healthier options has pushed the fast-food industry to evolve, driving significant changes in menu development, sourcing, and transparency.

Menu Innovation

Restaurants are actively introducing new products to cater to health-conscious diners.

  • Plant-based options: Many chains have added burgers made from legumes or other plant-based proteins to their menus.
  • Grain bowls: The rise of fast-casual dining has popularized grain and protein bowls, which often feature whole grains, lean protein, and an abundance of fresh vegetables.
  • Low-sugar beverages: Fast-food franchises are increasingly offering and promoting low-sugar drinks and desserts to meet consumer demands.

Ingredient and Preparation Upgrades

Behind the scenes, the industry is making changes to improve overall food quality.

  • Healthier oils: Some chains are shifting away from highly processed vegetable oils towards healthier options.
  • Air-frying technology: Technology like commercial air-fryers is being used to deliver crisp textures with significantly less oil, providing a healthier alternative to traditional deep-frying.
  • Sustainably sourced ingredients: As consumer concern for environmental and ethical practices grows, many brands are prioritizing sustainably sourced ingredients.

Increased Transparency and Digital Tools

Customers increasingly expect clear information about what they are eating. Technology now enables this transparency in new ways.

  • Nutritional information: Many fast-food companies now display calorie counts and other nutritional facts on menus, websites, and mobile apps. This allows consumers to make informed choices that align with their dietary needs.
  • Customization via apps: Mobile ordering apps provide more transparent and detailed customization options, allowing users to build a healthier meal with ease.

Comparison of Fast Food Modifications

Feature Traditional Order Healthier Modification
Main Dish Double Cheeseburger, Fried Chicken Sandwich Single Lean Burger (no cheese), Grilled Chicken Sandwich
Protein Processed, high-fat meat Lean grilled chicken or turkey, beans
Bun Refined white flour bun Whole-grain bun, lettuce wrap, or no bun
Cooking Method Deep-fried Grilled, baked, or steamed
Side Large French Fries Side Salad (light dressing), Apple Slices
Beverage Large Sugary Soda Water or Unsweetened Iced Tea
Sauces/Toppings Mayonnaise, creamy sauces, extra cheese Mustard, salsa, extra vegetables, hold cheese

Conclusion: A Promising Future for Healthier Fast Food

Making fast food healthier is a two-pronged effort involving both consumer awareness and industry innovation. By making conscious ordering decisions—such as opting for grilled proteins, customizing meals with extra veggies, and swapping sugary drinks for water—individuals can significantly improve their nutritional intake on the go. Simultaneously, the fast-food industry is responding to consumer demand by developing new menu items, improving ingredient quality, and offering greater nutritional transparency. This evolving landscape suggests a promising future where convenience doesn't have to come at the expense of health. For more general advice on eating healthily on the go, see tips from sources like the Cleveland Clinic.

Frequently Asked Questions

The easiest ways include choosing grilled over fried options, swapping sugary drinks for water, and ordering a side salad or fruit instead of french fries.

Yes, with smart choices and customization, it is possible to build a reasonably healthy meal at many fast-food chains. Look for options with lean protein, vegetables, and whole grains, and limit high-fat additions.

You can reduce calories by ordering a single patty instead of a double, asking for a lettuce wrap instead of a bun, skipping the cheese and bacon, and holding the creamy sauces like mayonnaise.

Regulations, such as menu labeling laws requiring calorie counts to be displayed, can encourage fast-food companies to offer healthier options and increase consumer awareness.

No, fast-food salads can sometimes be high in calories due to excessive amounts of cheese, fried toppings, and creamy dressings. Always check the nutritional information and ask for dressing on the side.

Most major fast-food chains provide detailed nutritional information on their websites and mobile apps, or sometimes on in-store menus.

Instead of french fries, opt for sides like a side salad with vinaigrette, apple slices, yogurt parfaits, or a baked potato.

References

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.