Understanding the Calories in Prunes
While a single fresh plum contains fewer calories, the drying process for prunes concentrates their natural sugars and energy density. This is why even a small serving of prunes provides a significant amount of energy and nutrients. The exact calorie count can vary slightly depending on the size and variety of the prunes, but a standard estimate for two average-sized, pitted prunes is between 40 and 46 calories. This makes them an excellent option for a controlled, energy-boosting snack.
The Nutritional Profile of Two Prunes
Beyond just the calories, two prunes offer a range of beneficial nutrients. Here is a typical breakdown for a 16-gram serving (roughly two prunes), based on USDA data:
- Calories: ~40-46 kcal
- Carbohydrates: ~10.7-12g, mainly from natural sugars and fiber
- Dietary Fiber: ~1.2g
- Sugars: ~6.4-7g (glucose and fructose)
- Protein: ~0.2-0.4g
- Fat: <0.1g
- Potassium: ~139mg (~3% DV)
- Vitamin K: ~11µg (~9% DV)
How Prunes Affect Your Body
Prunes are primarily known for their high fiber content and natural laxative effect, which helps regulate bowel movements and prevent constipation. The fiber, combined with the low glycemic index (around 29), means prunes release energy slowly into the bloodstream. This can help promote satiety and prevent the sharp blood sugar spikes associated with other sugary snacks. The concentration of nutrients like vitamin K and boron also supports bone health, which is particularly beneficial for postmenopausal women.
Prunes vs. Other Dried Fruits: A Calorie Comparison
Dried fruits are known for their concentrated calories and nutrients. It's helpful to compare prunes to other popular options to understand how they fit into your diet. All data is approximate for a 100g serving unless otherwise specified.
| Feature | Prunes (100g) | Dates (100g) | Raisins (100g) | Dried Apricots (100g) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calories | ~240 kcal | ~282 kcal | ~299 kcal | ~241 kcal |
| Fiber | ~7.1g | ~7.5g | ~3.7g | ~7.3g |
| Sugar | ~38g | ~75g | ~60g | ~53g |
| Glycemic Index | 29 (low) | 42 (low) | 54 (medium) | 30-32 (low) |
This comparison shows that while all dried fruits are calorie-dense, prunes have a lower calorie and sugar content per 100g than dates and raisins. Their very low glycemic index is also a key differentiator, making them a suitable option for those managing blood sugar levels.
Incorporating Prunes Into Your Diet
There are numerous ways to enjoy prunes and reap their nutritional benefits without overdoing the calorie intake. A serving of just two or three prunes is often enough to feel satisfied and get a fiber boost.
Here are some simple ideas:
- As a quick snack: Eat them on their own for a naturally sweet treat.
- In oatmeal or yogurt: Chop them up and stir them into your morning meal.
- In baked goods: Use pureed prunes as a fat and sugar substitute in recipes for cakes and cookies.
- In trail mix: Combine prunes with nuts and seeds for a balanced snack with added protein and healthy fats.
- In savory dishes: Prunes can add a depth of flavor to stews, tagines, or sauces.
The Importance of Moderation
While prunes offer many benefits, moderation is key. Overconsumption, especially if you are not accustomed to a high-fiber diet, can lead to side effects like gas, bloating, and diarrhea. This is due to their high fiber and sorbitol content, a sugar alcohol that can act as a natural laxative. For those watching their weight, it is also important to remember that dried fruits are calorie-dense. Sticking to a recommended serving of 4-5 prunes provides a satisfying, nutrient-rich snack without adding excessive calories to your daily intake.
Conclusion
In summary, there are approximately 40 to 46 calories in 2 prunes, making them a low-calorie, yet nutrient-packed snack option. They provide a valuable source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals that support digestive regularity, bone density, and heart health. Compared to other dried fruits, prunes offer a lower glycemic impact, aiding in blood sugar management and satiety. By enjoying them in moderation and incorporating them creatively into your diet, you can benefit from this underappreciated dried fruit. For more information on the wide-ranging health benefits of prunes, consider visiting the official California Prunes website for research and resources.
Visit the California Prunes Health Professionals page to learn more about prunes' health benefits