Understanding Apeel and Reasons for Its Removal
Apeel is a plant-based coating designed to extend the shelf life of produce by creating an edible barrier. It is composed of mono- and diglycerides, fatty acids found naturally in fruits and vegetables. While classified as GRAS by the FDA and meant to be eaten, some consumers choose to remove it.
Reasons include personal preference, ingredient concerns, or desire for maximum transparency. Removing coatings is also helpful when zesting citrus.
Natural Methods for Removing Apeel
Removing Apeel can be done using common household items. While warm water and scrubbing work, natural solutions can improve the process.
The Baking Soda Soak
Soaking in a baking soda solution effectively removes surface residues, including Apeel and pesticides.
Instructions:
- Fill a bowl or sink with lukewarm water.
- Add 1-2 tbsp baking soda per 4 cups water.
- Soak produce for 10-15 minutes.
- Scrub firm-skinned items with a vegetable brush.
- Rinse thoroughly under cool water.
- Dry completely.
The Vinegar and Water Rinse
A vinegar and water rinse is also effective for cleaning and can help loosen coatings.
Instructions:
- Mix one part white vinegar with three parts water.
- Soak produce for about 10 minutes.
- Rinse thoroughly under cool water.
- Dry completely.
The Simple Scrub Method
Warm water and scrubbing is a direct approach confirmed effective by Apeel Sciences.
Instructions:
- Rinse produce under warm, running water.
- Use hands for soft items or a vegetable brush for firmer ones.
- Rinse again with cool water.
- Dry thoroughly.
Considerations for Delicate Produce and Storage
- Delicate Items: For produce like berries, a shorter 5-minute soak in baking soda solution followed by a gentle rinse is best.
- Peeling: For produce with inedible skins (avocados, citrus), peeling guarantees full removal.
- Thorough Drying: Always dry produce completely after washing to prevent mold and mildew growth.
Comparison of Apeel Removal Methods
| Feature | Baking Soda Soak | Vinegar Rinse | Simple Scrub | Peeling |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effectiveness on Apeel | High - Aids in breaking down coating and residues. | Moderate - Helps loosen surface films. | Moderate - Requires friction to be effective. | Full - Removes coating completely. |
| Additional Benefit | Removes many surface pesticides. | Acts as a natural disinfectant. | Requires no extra ingredients. | Guaranteed removal for non-edible peels. |
| Cost | Very low. | Low. | None. | None. |
| Best For | Firm, non-delicate produce. | General cleaning/disinfection. | Gentle and soft produce. | Produce with thick, inedible peels. |
Identifying and Choosing Produce Without Apeel
Knowing if produce has Apeel isn't always easy due to varied labeling. It might be on a sticker, packaging, or store sign. Some retailers, like Natural Grocers, explicitly state they do not carry Apeel-coated produce, providing a clear alternative. While some sources mention PLU codes starting with "6," this is not a universally reliable indicator. Asking a store employee is often the most certain way to know.
Conclusion
While Apeel is a safe, edible coating designed to reduce food waste, consumers have effective options to remove it using natural methods. A baking soda soak or a simple scrub with warm water are effective. For produce with inedible skins, peeling is the most direct solution. Always wash and thoroughly dry your produce before consumption, regardless of coatings, for cleanliness and safety. {Link: Wirecutter guide https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/how-to-clean-produce/}