The question, "Is Boar's Head turkey considered processed meat?" requires a nuanced answer because the term "processed" has a broad definition. While the brand emphasizes its use of natural ingredients and minimal processing, the methods involved in making deli meat still classify it as processed. Understanding the different levels of processing is key to making an informed dietary decision.
What is Processed Meat?
The World Cancer Research Fund defines processed meat as meat that has been modified to extend its shelf life or change its taste. The modification methods include smoking, curing, salting, or adding preservatives. By this technical definition, virtually all commercially available deli meats, including Boar's Head turkey, fall under the category of processed meat because they are cooked, seasoned, and sliced.
However, there is a significant difference between heavily processed lunch meats filled with artificial additives and products that are minimally processed. The key is to examine the ingredients list to understand the type and extent of processing involved.
Boar's Head's Minimal Processing Approach
Boar's Head distinguishes itself by emphasizing its 'All Natural' line, which is designated as "No artificial ingredients, minimally processed". The company achieves this by:
- Seasoning and Oven-Roasting: Premium cuts of whole muscle turkey breast are seasoned and then oven-roasted to perfection.
- Natural Preservatives: Instead of synthetic nitrates or nitrites, some products use cultured celery powder and sea salt, which contain naturally occurring nitrites.
- High-Pressure Pasteurization: Boar's Head employs advanced food safety measures like high-pressure pasteurization to control microorganisms without compromising flavor.
- Clean Ingredients: The company states that its products contain no gluten, artificial colors, flavors, MSG, or fillers.
It's important to note that minimal processing does not mean zero processing. The meat is still altered from its raw state to make it ready-to-eat.
Ingredients Vary Across Boar's Head Turkey Products
Not all Boar's Head turkey is created equal, and the ingredients can vary depending on the specific product line. It is crucial for consumers to read the labels carefully.
Comparison Table: Boar's Head All Natural vs. Ovengold Turkey
| Feature | All Natural* Roasted Turkey Breast | Ovengold Roasted Turkey Breast | 
|---|---|---|
| Processing | Minimally processed. | Processed with traditional additives. | 
| Preservatives | No added nitrites or nitrates (except for those naturally occurring in celery powder and sea salt). | Contains sodium phosphate. | 
| Flavoring | Contains ingredients like organic sugar and sea salt. | Contains ingredients like salt, sugar, sodium phosphate, and dextrose. | 
| Whole Muscle | Yes, made with whole muscle turkey breast. | Yes, made with whole muscle turkey breast. | 
| Sodium | Higher sodium, typically around 440mg per 2oz serving. | Higher sodium, with the possibility of lower sodium options being available. | 
*The "All Natural" line specifically avoids artificial ingredients and keeps processing to a minimum.
The Health Context of Processed Meat
The health concerns surrounding processed meat largely stem from the additives used in curing and the high levels of sodium, not the act of cooking and slicing itself. While many factors affect health, high consumption of processed meats has been linked to increased risk of certain cancers, which researchers attribute to nitrates, nitrites, and other compounds formed during processing.
When evaluating Boar's Head turkey, consider the following factors:
- Sodium Content: Many deli meats, including Boar's Head, can be high in sodium, with some products exceeding 400mg per serving. Boar's Head does offer "No Salt Added" versions, which are lower in sodium and are listed among their least processed meats.
- Preservatives: By using naturally occurring nitrites in their All Natural line, Boar's Head avoids the artificial chemical preservatives found in some other brands. Some health-conscious consumers prefer this approach, though naturally derived nitrites are still present.
- Overall Diet: The health impact of any single food item depends on the context of your overall diet. Moderation is key. A balanced diet rich in whole foods is always the healthiest option.
Conclusion
Is Boar's Head turkey considered processed meat? Yes, by the technical definition of the term, since it is cooked, seasoned, and preserved. However, the designation of "processed" is a spectrum, and Boar's Head's commitment to avoiding artificial ingredients and its minimal processing methods place it on the less-processed end of the deli meat category. For those seeking a cleaner deli meat option, the All Natural or No Salt Added varieties offer better choices, but it is important to check the nutritional information for sodium content. Ultimately, the choice depends on your personal health goals and how you define "processed" for yourself.
For more information on the link between diet and cancer risk, you can visit the World Cancer Research Fund website.