The Nutritional Truth Behind Takeaway Chow Mein
Takeaway chow mein is a staple for many, but the version commonly found in Western countries differs significantly from its traditional Chinese roots. Instead of fresh, lightly seasoned ingredients, the takeaway version often features a heavy dose of refined noodles, high-fat oils, and salty, sugary sauces. This combination can turn a simple noodle dish into a high-calorie, high-sodium meal.
The Calorie and Fat Problem
The most significant nutritional issues with takeaway chow mein are its calorie and fat content. It is typically cooked with a large amount of oil in a wok at high temperatures, which adds a significant number of calories. The noodles themselves, often made from refined white flour, are calorically dense and offer minimal nutritional value compared to whole-grain alternatives. The sauces are often thickened with cornstarch and contain added sugars, further spiking the calorie count. For example, some sources show a single order of takeaway chow mein containing over 500 calories.
The Sodium Overload
Another major concern is the extremely high sodium content, which comes from the heavy use of soy sauce, oyster sauce, and sometimes MSG. The American Heart Association states that a high-sodium diet can contribute to high blood pressure. Takeaway sauces can contain over 1,000 milligrams of sodium per tablespoon, and with generous portions of sauce used, the salt content can skyrocket. This is a particularly important factor for individuals with cardiovascular concerns or those monitoring their blood pressure.
The Refined Carb Crash
Takeaway noodles are typically refined carbohydrates, which digest quickly and can cause a spike in blood sugar, followed by a crash. Unlike noodles made from whole grains, refined white noodles are stripped of most of their fiber, which is important for promoting healthy digestion and stable energy levels. While adding some vegetables helps, many takeaway versions are sparse on fibrous, nutrient-dense ingredients.
Chow Mein vs. Other Takeaway Options: A Comparison
It's helpful to compare chow mein to other popular takeaway options to put its health profile in perspective. Not all Chinese takeaway is created equal, and some dishes offer better nutritional balance.
| Dish | Key Ingredients | Typical Preparation | Nutritional Profile | Healthier Option? | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chow Mein | Refined noodles, high-fat oil, salty sauce, some veg, meat/seafood | Stir-fried noodles often fried for crispness, then mixed with sauce | High in calories, sodium, refined carbs, and fat | Less Healthy | 
| Chop Suey | Mixed vegetables, meat/seafood, lighter sauce | Stir-fried vegetables and meat, with sauce added at the end | Higher proportion of vegetables, lower in refined carbs and fat | Healthier | 
| Stir-fried Vegetables with Protein | Large amount of vegetables, lean protein (chicken, tofu), light sauce | Pan-seared with minimal oil, sauce is a flavour accent | High in protein, fiber, and nutrients; low in fat and refined carbs | Healthiest | 
| Fried Rice | Rice, egg, vegetables, oil, sauce | Fried rice tossed with oil, egg, and other ingredients | Can be very high in oil and sodium, similar issues to chow mein | Depends on preparation | 
How to Order a Healthier Takeaway Chow Mein
While the standard takeaway version can be problematic, you don't have to give it up entirely. Here are some simple tricks to lighten up your order:
- Ask for extra vegetables. More vegetables add fiber and nutrients, helping to balance out the refined carbs.
- Request less oil. Many places are happy to reduce the amount of cooking oil they use if you ask nicely.
- Go for protein. Request lean protein such as chicken, shrimp, or tofu to increase the protein content, which aids satiety.
- Opt for sauce on the side. This gives you full control over your sodium and sugar intake.
- Choose a lighter sauce. If possible, ask if they can use less soy sauce or a low-sodium version.
- Split the meal. Given the often large portion sizes, consider sharing your chow mein to reduce your overall intake of calories and sodium.
Cooking a Healthy 'Fakeaway' Chow Mein at Home
For maximum control over ingredients and preparation, cooking chow mein at home is the best option. You can mimic the takeaway flavor while cutting down on fat, sodium, and refined carbs.
Here's how to create a healthier homemade version:
- Choose better noodles: Substitute refined white noodles with whole wheat spaghetti or brown rice noodles for more fiber.
- Load up on veggies: Use plenty of fresh, crisp vegetables like bok choy, mushrooms, carrots, bell peppers, and snap peas.
- Use low-sodium soy sauce: Opt for a low-sodium soy sauce or tamari to significantly reduce the salt content.
- Control the fat: Use a minimal amount of healthy oil, like sesame oil or a low-calorie cooking spray, and measure it precisely.
- Add lean protein: Include lean protein sources such as chicken breast, steak strips, shrimp, or tofu.
- Skip the MSG: Ensure your dish is free from monosodium glutamate, which is commonly used in takeaway to enhance flavor.
- Perfect the sauce: Create a simple, healthier sauce with a mixture of low-sodium soy sauce, rice vinegar, a touch of brown sugar or sweetener, and a little water or stock.
Conclusion: Navigating the Takeaway Dilemma
So, is chow mein healthy from takeaway? The short answer is generally no, especially when consumed regularly and in large portions due to its high calorie, sodium, and fat content. However, this doesn't mean it's entirely off-limits. With awareness and simple modifications, you can make smarter choices. Ordering with extra vegetables and less oil, or sharing a portion, can mitigate some of the less healthy aspects. For the healthiest option, making a 'fakeaway' version at home gives you complete control over ingredients, proving that sometimes, the most rewarding and wholesome meals are the ones you create yourself. Ultimately, a balanced approach focused on moderation and mindful eating is the key to enjoying all foods, including your favorite Chinese takeaway dish. For more healthy recipe inspiration, check out cooking blogs like Slimming World.