Understanding the safety of clotted cream
Pasteurization is key
For most people, commercially produced clotted cream is perfectly safe to eat. This is because the cream is pasteurized, a process involving heating the milk to a specific temperature for a set time to kill harmful bacteria, including Listeria. Most clotted cream found in supermarkets is pasteurized, making it safe for general consumption, including for pregnant women. The NHS and major manufacturers, like Rodda's, confirm that pasteurized dairy products are safe for consumption during pregnancy.
The risk of unpasteurized cream
The primary risk associated with clotted cream comes from versions made with unpasteurized, or raw, milk. Unpasteurized dairy can carry bacteria such as Listeria monocytogenes, which can be especially dangerous for pregnant women, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems. While rare, if you encounter clotted cream made with raw milk, it should only be consumed if it has been thoroughly cooked to kill any potential bacteria.
Proper storage and handling
Good food hygiene is crucial for preventing spoilage and contamination. Clotted cream should always be stored in the refrigerator, ideally between 0-5°C (32-41°F). Here are some key storage guidelines:
- Unopened: Check the 'use by' date on the container. Properly stored, it can last for up to 14 days.
- Opened: Once opened, consume the cream within 3 to 5 days, and ensure the container is tightly sealed to prevent it from absorbing other flavors.
- Temperature: Clotted cream should not be left at room temperature for more than an hour or two.
- Signs of spoilage: A sour smell, darker color, or dry, crumbly texture indicates the cream is past its best and should be discarded.
Nutritional content and dietary considerations
High in fat, for moderation only
Clotted cream has a very high fat content, typically around 55-64% butterfat, which makes it a rich and caloric treat. This means it should be enjoyed in moderation rather than as a daily staple. Despite its high fat, it is a natural product often made with no additives or preservatives. For those following a keto or low-carb diet, its high-fat content can be an attractive addition.
Clotted cream vs. other dairy products
To put its nutritional profile into perspective, here is a comparison with other common dairy products:
| Feature | Clotted Cream | Double Cream | Whipped Cream | Butter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fat Content | High (55-64%) | High (approx. 48%) | Lower (approx. 35%) | Very High (approx. 80%) |
| Production | Heated slowly to form 'clots' | Separated naturally or mechanically | Aerated by whipping | Churned from milk fat |
| Texture | Very thick, dense, and smooth | Smooth, but pourable | Light and airy | Solid until softened |
| Best Used For | Scones, desserts, enriching sauces | Pouring, enriching sauces | Topping desserts, decorating | Spreading, cooking, baking |
Who should be cautious?
While generally safe, certain individuals need to be cautious with their clotted cream consumption:
- Lactose Intolerance: As a dairy product, clotted cream is unsuitable for those with lactose intolerance or milk allergies.
- Vegan Diet: Since it is a dairy product, clotted cream is not suitable for a vegan diet.
- High Cholesterol/Fat Concerns: Due to its high saturated fat content, individuals concerned about high cholesterol or cardiovascular health should consume it sparingly.
- Weight Management: The high-calorie density requires mindful portion control if you are managing your weight.
Enjoying clotted cream responsibly
Serving suggestions
Traditionally, clotted cream is served with scones and jam for a classic cream tea. However, it can be used in many other ways to add a touch of luxury:
- Desserts: Top fresh berries, apple pie, or sticky toffee pudding.
- Savory Dishes: Stir into mashed potatoes for a rich, velvety texture or add a spoonful to creamy pasta sauces or soups.
- Breakfast: Mix into porridge or spread on toast for a decadent breakfast.
- Coffee: Add to coffee for a creamy, bulletproof-style brew.
Finding the right cream
For those in regions where fresh clotted cream is hard to find, looking for products from reputable dairies is essential. In the US, some grocery stores or specialty food shops may carry it, or you can try making it at home with heavy cream that is not ultra-pasteurized, as the ultra-high temperature can prevent the characteristic clotting.
Conclusion
In short, commercially produced clotted cream, made from pasteurized milk, is okay to eat for most people when consumed in moderation. The rich, high-fat content makes it a treat rather than a dietary staple, and special care should be taken by those with lactose intolerance or dietary restrictions. By following proper storage and hygiene practices, you can safely enjoy this delicious and luxurious British tradition.
Explore more about authentic Cornish and Devonshire clotted cream here