The Science Behind Distillation and Gluten
All true Kentucky Straight Bourbons, including Evan Williams, are produced using a grain mash bill. While this mash bill includes gluten-containing grains, the distillation process fundamentally separates gluten from the final spirit. Gluten is a protein that is non-volatile, meaning it cannot evaporate. During distillation, the alcohol and other volatile compounds are heated, vaporize, and are collected and cooled. The heavy, non-volatile gluten proteins are left behind in the still. This process effectively purifies the spirit, leaving no gluten in the final product.
Evan Williams' Mash Bill and Gluten Content
Evan Williams uses a specific mash bill for its bourbon. For instance, the Evan Williams Black Label and Bottled-in-Bond variants use a mash bill of 78% corn, 10% rye, and 12% malted barley. While rye and barley are gluten-containing grains, the distillation process renders them irrelevant to the gluten content of the final spirit. As long as no gluten-containing additives are introduced after distillation, the finished product will be gluten-free.
Potential Risks and Cautions for Highly Sensitive Individuals
While scientific consensus points to distilled spirits being gluten-free, a small percentage of highly sensitive individuals with celiac disease or severe gluten intolerance report reactions to grain-based alcohols. The reason for this is not fully understood but may be linked to specific personal sensitivities or a minute level of cross-contamination. Risks can also arise from flavored products or mix-ins.
Flavored Whiskeys and Liqueurs
Many brands offer flavored versions of their spirits. Evan Williams, for example, offers a Honey Reserve variant. The crucial distinction is that additives like honey, sweeteners, or other flavorings are introduced after the distillation process is complete. Some of these additives may contain gluten or be processed in facilities that handle gluten, creating a risk of contamination. Always scrutinize flavored versions and consult the manufacturer directly if you have concerns. This distinction is critical for maintaining a strict gluten-free diet.
Naturally Gluten-Free Alternatives
For those who wish to avoid any remote risk, there are naturally gluten-free spirits that are not made from gluten-containing grains in the first place. These include:
- Rum: Made from sugarcane or molasses.
- Tequila: Made from the agave plant.
- Potato or Corn-Based Vodka: Distilled from naturally gluten-free sources.
- Wine and Hard Cider: Produced from fruits, not grains.
Comparison: Evan Williams Bourbon vs. Naturally Gluten-Free Spirits
| Feature | Evan Williams Bourbon | Naturally Gluten-Free Spirits (e.g., Tequila, Potato Vodka) | 
|---|---|---|
| Starting Ingredients | Mash bill with corn, rye, and barley. | Ingredients contain no gluten from the start (e.g., agave, potatoes). | 
| Distillation | Removes gluten protein through vaporization. | No gluten to remove; distilled for purity and concentration. | 
| Gluten Status | Considered gluten-free by science and major health organizations. | Inherently and completely gluten-free. | 
| Risk of Additives | Flavored versions and liqueurs may pose a risk. | Generally low risk unless flavors or mix-ins are added post-distillation. | 
| Celiac Safety | Safe for most, but caution for highly sensitive individuals is recommended. | The safest option, as there is no possibility of trace gluten from grain origin. | 
Conclusion
In summary, yes, pure Evan Williams Kentucky bourbon is gluten-free. The distillation process, a fundamental part of producing all straight bourbon, removes gluten proteins from the final product, a fact endorsed by leading celiac disease organizations like Beyond Celiac and the Celiac Disease Foundation. The only exceptions to this are flavored versions of the product, such as the Honey Reserve, which introduce potential gluten-containing additives after distillation. For those with extreme sensitivities, naturally gluten-free alternatives like rum or tequila offer a zero-risk choice. When in doubt, stick to the unflavored, distilled product, and always contact the manufacturer directly for specific product information. Further information on this topic can be found on the Beyond Celiac website.