Fage Total vs. Fage BestSelf: The Crucial Difference
Not all Fage plain Greek yogurts are created equal when it comes to FODMAP content. The distinction lies in the two primary plain product lines: Fage Total and Fage BestSelf. Fage Total is a traditional Greek yogurt containing lactose, which is a disaccharide (D) and a known FODMAP. As straining removes some whey and lactose, traditional Greek yogurt contains less lactose than regular yogurt, but enough remains to cause symptoms for those with lactose sensitivity. This means that Fage Total is considered a high FODMAP product in normal serving sizes, according to reliable food rating apps.
Fage BestSelf, on the other hand, is a specific product line explicitly made to be lactose-free. During manufacturing, the lactase enzyme is added to break down the lactose into digestible components, making it a safe choice for those on a low FODMAP diet. This crucial detail is what separates a potentially symptom-triggering yogurt from a safe, gut-friendly option.
Portion Size Matters for Traditional Greek Yogurt
Even if you are consuming a regular (non-lactose-free) plain Greek yogurt like Fage Total, portion size is a critical factor for managing FODMAP intake. Monash University, the pioneer of the low FODMAP diet, indicates that traditional Greek yogurt is only low FODMAP in very small serving sizes, such as 23 grams (approximately ¾ ounce). Once the serving size increases, the lactose content crosses the threshold into moderate and then high FODMAP territory.
This is why relying on product-specific, lactose-free options is the safest approach during the elimination phase of the diet. While some individuals with mild lactose intolerance may tolerate a small amount of regular Greek yogurt, this isn't a reliable strategy for everyone with IBS, as individual tolerances vary significantly.
Reading the Label: Your Best Line of Defense
Becoming a label detective is essential for anyone following a low FODMAP diet. In the case of Fage, you must look for the "BestSelf" label on the container, which denotes the lactose-free product. For other brands, always check the ingredients list for the addition of a lactase enzyme or a direct "lactose-free" claim. Also be wary of flavored yogurts, even if the base is low FODMAP, as they often contain high FODMAP sweeteners like high-fructose corn syrup, honey, or agave, or high FODMAP fruits.
Low FODMAP Yogurt Alternatives
For those who prefer not to use Fage BestSelf or want to explore other options, there are several yogurt alternatives that are safe for the low FODMAP diet.
- Certified Brands: Some brands, like Green Valley Creamery, offer lactose-free Greek and regular yogurts that are specifically certified as low FODMAP.
- Plant-Based Options: Coconut yogurt is often a safe, naturally lactose-free alternative, typically low FODMAP at a ½ cup serving. Brands like Kite Hill also offer low FODMAP almond milk and soy protein isolate-based yogurts.
- Other Lactose-Free Dairy: Aside from Fage BestSelf, other brands produce lactose-free yogurts that are safe for consumption, though a thorough label check is always recommended.
Comparison: Fage Total vs. Fage BestSelf
| Feature | Fage Total (Plain) | Fage BestSelf (Plain) | 
|---|---|---|
| Lactose Content | Contains lactose (moderate to high FODMAP depending on portion) | Lactose-free (lactase enzyme added) | 
| FODMAP Status | Only low FODMAP in very small quantities (approx. 23g) | Safe for a low FODMAP diet in standard serving sizes | 
| Best For | Individuals without lactose sensitivity | Those with IBS or lactose intolerance | 
| Ingredient List | Grade A Pasteurized Skimmed Milk and/or Milk & Cream, Live Active Yogurt Cultures | Grade A Pasteurized Skimmed Milk and Cream, Cultures, Lactase Enzyme | 
Navigating Yogurt on Your Journey
Choosing the right yogurt is a personal journey, especially for those with digestive sensitivities. Keeping a food and symptom diary, like the one included in the Monash University Low FODMAP Diet App, can help you track your individual tolerance to different yogurt types and serving sizes. Working with a registered dietitian is also highly recommended for personalized guidance on incorporating foods like Greek yogurt into your low FODMAP diet successfully.
Conclusion
While standard Fage plain Greek yogurt (Fage Total) is high in FODMAPs due to its lactose content, Fage BestSelf lactose-free plain Greek yogurt is considered a safe low FODMAP option. For those managing IBS symptoms, it is vital to check the product label and opt for the lactose-free version or other certified low FODMAP alternatives to avoid digestive discomfort. Proper portioning is key, but for peace of mind, the BestSelf line is the clear choice.