What's in Ice Breakers Gum?
Ice Breakers gum, particularly the 'Ice Cubes' variety, is sugar-free, utilizing a blend of sugar alcohols and artificial sweeteners for sweetness. Key components typically include Xylitol, Maltitol, and Sorbitol, which are sugar alcohols, alongside artificial sweeteners like Aspartame, Acesulfame Potassium (Ace-K), and Sucralose. Artificial colors and flavors are used for taste and appearance. The gum also contains the preservative BHT, emulsifiers like Soy Lecithin, and Gelatin. Products with aspartame include a warning for individuals with phenylketonuria (PKU).
The Dental Health Benefits
Ice Breakers gum has received the American Dental Association (ADA) Seal of Acceptance for its sugar-free Ice Cubes variety. Chewing this gum increases saliva production, aiding dental hygiene by neutralizing acids and clearing food debris. Xylitol, a key ingredient, is not fermented by bacteria and helps fight tooth decay by inhibiting harmful bacteria and strengthening enamel. Chewing xylitol gum multiple times daily may offer optimal results.
The Risks and Downsides
Despite being sugar-free, Ice Breakers gum has potential drawbacks due to its processing and additives.
Potential Digestive Distress
Sugar alcohols like sorbitol and maltitol in the gum are not fully digested, which can cause gas, bloating, and diarrhea when consumed in excess,. Individuals with IBS may be more susceptible.
Controversies Around Artificial Sweeteners
Artificial sweeteners such as aspartame and sucralose are approved by the FDA as safe within limits, but ongoing research explores potential long-term effects on gut bacteria and food cravings.
Ultra-Processed Ingredients
EWG considers Ice Breakers Ice Cubes an "unhealthy ultra-processed food" due to its various artificial ingredients and preservatives,. High consumption of such foods has been linked to health issues like heart disease, obesity, and diabetes.
Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJ)
Frequent and excessive gum chewing can strain jaw muscles, potentially leading to TMJ disorder.
The Deadly Risk to Pets
Xylitol is highly toxic to dogs, even in small amounts, and can be fatal. It is vital to keep all xylitol products away from pets.
Ice Breakers vs. Other Gums: A Comparison
Here's how Ice Breakers compares to other gum types:
| Feature | Ice Breakers Ice Cubes (Sugar-Free) | Trident (Sugar-Free) | Pür Gum (Naturally Sweetened) | Sugared Gums (e.g., Bubble Yum) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADA Seal of Acceptance | Yes (for Ice Cubes) | Yes | No (promotes dental health via xylitol) | No |
| Primary Sweeteners | Xylitol, Maltitol, Sorbitol, Aspartame, Ace-K, Sucralose | Xylitol, Sorbitol, Mannitol, Aspartame | Xylitol | Sugar, Corn Syrup |
| Dental Impact | Highly positive due to xylitol and saliva stimulation | Positive due to xylitol and saliva stimulation | Positive due to high xylitol content | Highly negative, promoting cavities |
| Processed Ingredients | High (multiple artificial sweeteners, colors) | High (artificial sweeteners, some colors) | Low (promotes natural ingredients) | Variable, often high |
| Potential Side Effects | Digestive issues from sugar alcohols, concerns around artificial sweeteners, | Digestive issues from sugar alcohols | Digestive issues if consumed in excess | Sugar crash, empty calories |
Conclusion
Addressing whether is ice breaker gum good for you requires considering both its benefits and drawbacks. It is effective for dental health due to its sugar-free nature and xylitol content, promoting saliva flow and fighting cavities,. However, its high level of processing, numerous artificial ingredients, and sugar alcohols can cause digestive discomfort and raise concerns associated with ultra-processed foods,. It lacks nutritional value and should be used as an occasional oral hygiene aid, not a dietary staple. The significant risk of xylitol toxicity to dogs is also a critical consideration for pet owners. For those seeking fewer artificial additives, gums solely sweetened with xylitol, like Pür Gum, are an alternative. In moderation, Ice Breaker gum can be a safe tool for fresh breath and oral hygiene between brushings.
Visit the American Dental Association's website to learn more about the benefits of chewing sugar-free gum for dental health.