Understanding Manuka Honey: The Edible Version
Manuka honey is a mono-floral honey, meaning it comes primarily from bees that pollinate the flowers of the Leptospermum scoparium tree, which is native to New Zealand and Australia. While all honey has some antibacterial properties due to its low pH and high osmolarity, Manuka is particularly well-regarded for its high concentration of a compound called Methylglyoxal (MGO). The level of MGO and other signature compounds is often measured by the Unique Manuka Factor (UMF) rating system, which indicates its potency.
For nutritional purposes, Manuka honey is safe for most healthy adults to consume daily in small amounts. It can be added to tea, spread on toast, or used in other recipes. Its purported benefits for internal health include soothing sore throats, aiding digestion, and boosting overall well-being due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. However, it's still a form of sugar and should be consumed in moderation, especially for individuals managing blood sugar levels. Crucially, standard Manuka honey sold for consumption is not sterile and may contain bacterial spores, like Clostridium botulinum. This is why it should never be applied to an open wound, and is why it is not safe for infants.
Deconstructing MediHoney: A Medical Device
MediHoney is a leading brand of wound and burn care products that utilizes medical-grade Manuka honey. Unlike the jar of honey in your pantry, MediHoney is not meant for consumption. Instead, it is a regulated medical device specifically formulated and processed for therapeutic applications on wounds.
The Sterilization Process
One of the most significant differences lies in the processing. MediHoney undergoes gamma irradiation, a sterilization process that eliminates bacterial spores without damaging the honey's beneficial properties. This is a critical step for products intended for open wounds, as it removes the risk of infection from contaminants present in unpasteurized honey. This process ensures the honey is safe and effective for clinical use, particularly for addressing antibiotic-resistant bacteria like MRSA.
MediHoney is available in various formats, such as gels, pastes, and impregnated dressings, all designed to promote a moist, antibacterial environment that aids in healing. The product's low pH and high osmolarity help clean the wound, remove dead tissue, and reduce odor.
Comparison Table: Manuka Honey vs. MediHoney
| Feature | Food-Grade Manuka Honey | MediHoney (Medical-Grade) | 
|---|---|---|
| Primary Purpose | Nutritional consumption, general health support | Topical wound and burn care, infection prevention | 
| Sterility | Unsterile, may contain bacterial spores | Sterilized by gamma irradiation to remove all spores | 
| Form | Liquid, typically sold in jars | Formulated as gels, pastes, and dressings | 
| Key Active | Naturally occurring MGO and UMF compounds | Standardized, medical-grade Leptospermum honey with potent antibacterial properties | 
| Regulatory Status | Food product | FDA-cleared and CE-certified medical device | 
| Safety Warning | Not for use on open wounds; risk of botulism for infants | Specific contraindications for third-degree burns and those allergic to honey | 
Why Can't You Use Food-Grade Manuka on Wounds?
Using unsterile, food-grade Manuka honey on an open wound carries a serious risk of introducing contaminants, including bacterial spores. While its antibacterial properties are well-documented, the potential presence of harmful bacteria outweighs any perceived benefit in a non-sterile context. For centuries, honey has been used medicinally, but modern science has established strict protocols for wound care. This is why professionals insist on using regulated, sterilized products like MediHoney, which are proven safe and effective for this specific purpose. A key element of professional medical guidance is to rely on sterile products for wound management.
The Takeaway for Consumers: When to Use Each Product
For everyday nutritional use, including sweetening beverages, enjoying on toast, or for general wellness, food-grade Manuka honey is the correct choice. Always ensure you are purchasing a product with a certified UMF rating to confirm its authenticity and potency.
For any application on broken skin, burns, or wounds, you should only ever use a sterile, medical-grade product such as MediHoney. These products have undergone rigorous testing and sterilization processes to ensure safety and effectiveness in a clinical setting. Consulting a healthcare professional for specific wound management is always recommended.
Conclusion
To reiterate, the simple answer to Is Manuka honey the same as Medi honey? is no. While MediHoney's efficacy is derived from its Manuka honey content, it is an entirely different product category, defined by its sterile processing and medical-grade formulation. Manuka honey is a beneficial food, but it is not a substitute for a clinically approved wound care product. The distinction between food-grade and medical-grade honey is not just a branding difference—it is a matter of safety and effectiveness for its intended application.