Skip to content

Is Tempeh Ok on Keto? A Complete Nutritional Guide

6 min read

While a 3-ounce serving of tempeh contains approximately 9 grams of carbohydrates, its high fiber content can make its net carb count low enough for a keto diet. So, is tempeh ok on keto? The answer depends heavily on your daily carb limits and careful portion control.

Quick Summary

Tempeh is a nutritious, high-protein plant-based food that can be suitable for a ketogenic diet. Its fiber content reduces net carbs, but careful portioning is essential to stay within daily carb limits.

Key Points

  • Moderate Net Carbs: Tempeh is generally keto-friendly due to its high fiber content, which results in a low net carb count, but portion control is essential.

  • High in Protein and Fiber: It is an excellent source of complete plant-based protein and high in dietary fiber, promoting satiety and aiding digestion on a low-carb diet.

  • Digestive Benefits: The fermentation process makes tempeh easier to digest and provides prebiotics that support gut health.

  • Versatile Ingredient: Tempeh's firm texture and ability to absorb flavors make it a versatile substitute for meat in various keto recipes, from stir-fries to 'bacon'.

  • Mind Portion Sizes: Due to its carbohydrate content, even with high fiber, strict keto followers must monitor serving sizes to stay within their daily carb limits.

  • Nutrient-Dense Option: Tempeh provides valuable nutrients like iron, calcium, and magnesium, offering a balanced nutritional profile for those on a plant-based keto plan.

In This Article

The Nutritional Breakdown of Tempeh

Tempeh is a traditional Indonesian food made from fermented soybeans, pressed into a dense cake. It's a popular meat substitute known for its firm, chewy texture and impressive nutritional profile. The fermentation process is key to many of its health benefits, including easier digestion.

A typical 100g (3.5-ounce) serving of standard tempeh offers a solid macronutrient breakdown, making it a viable consideration for a ketogenic diet:

  • Protein: Around 19-20 grams. Its protein is complete, containing all nine essential amino acids.
  • Fat: Approximately 6-11 grams.
  • Total Carbohydrates: Roughly 9-10 grams.
  • Dietary Fiber: About 6-8 grams.

Calculating Net Carbs

The key to fitting tempeh into a keto diet is calculating net carbs. Net carbs are the total carbohydrates minus the dietary fiber, as fiber is not digested and does not affect blood sugar. For a 100g serving of tempeh with 10g of total carbs and 8g of fiber, the net carb count is only 2g.

This low net carb count is why tempeh is often considered keto-friendly. However, it is crucial to check the nutrition label of your specific brand, as carb and fiber content can vary. For example, some commercial products might contain added ingredients like grains that increase total carbohydrates.

Tempeh vs. Tofu: Which is Better for Keto?

While both tempeh and tofu are popular soy-based, plant-protein alternatives, their nutritional profiles and uses differ, impacting which is better for a ketogenic diet.

Feature Tempeh Tofu
Processing Fermented whole soybeans. Coagulated soy milk.
Net Carbs (per 100g) Lower due to higher fiber. Also low, but tempeh often has a slight edge due to higher fiber.
Protein (per 100g) Higher (approx. 19-20g). Lower (approx. 6-10g).
Fiber (per 100g) Significantly higher (approx. 6-8g). Lower (approx. <1g).
Texture Firm, chewy, dense. Varies from silken to extra-firm.
Digestion Easier to digest due to fermentation. Varies, generally well-digested.

For a keto diet, tempeh's higher fiber and protein content can be more satiating, making it a more robust choice for many. However, tofu has fewer total calories and carbs, which might be preferable for those tracking macros very strictly.

How to Enjoy Tempeh on a Keto Diet

To successfully incorporate tempeh while maintaining ketosis, consider these preparation tips and recipe ideas:

  1. Marinate for Flavor: Tempeh has a mild, nutty flavor that easily absorbs marinades. Use keto-friendly sauces like soy sauce, tamari, liquid smoke, and spices.
  2. Use It as a Bacon Alternative: Thinly slice and marinate tempeh in a smoky, savory sauce before pan-frying or air-frying for a crispy, low-carb bacon substitute.
  3. Create Keto Stir-Fries: Cube and sauté tempeh with low-carb vegetables like broccoli, bell peppers, and snap peas in a teriyaki or soy-based sauce thickened with xanthan gum.
  4. Try it as a Ground Meat Replacement: Crumble tempeh and brown it in a skillet with seasonings. This can be used in chili, casseroles, or lettuce wraps.
  5. Steam Before Cooking: Steaming tempeh for a few minutes before adding it to recipes helps soften it and improves its ability to absorb flavor.

Potential Considerations for Tempeh on Keto

While generally safe for most, some individuals should be cautious with tempeh. Those with soy allergies must avoid it entirely. Because soybeans are goitrogens, individuals with impaired thyroid function should consult a doctor and may need to limit intake.

Overall, for those without contraindications, tempeh offers a fantastic source of plant-based protein, fiber, and nutrients that can support a keto diet, aiding digestion and promoting satiety. For more on the health benefits of soy products, read this article from Healthline.

Conclusion

Is tempeh ok on keto? The answer is a resounding yes, provided it is consumed in moderation and you track your net carbs carefully. Its high protein and fiber content make it a satisfying and nutritious addition to a low-carb diet, especially for those seeking vegetarian or vegan options. By being mindful of serving sizes and preparation methods, you can easily enjoy tempeh as a versatile component of a healthy ketogenic lifestyle.

The Health Benefits of Tempeh on Keto

  • Rich in Probiotics: As a fermented food, tempeh contains probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that promote gut health and can aid digestion.
  • High in Fiber: The high fiber content is excellent for promoting feelings of fullness, helping with appetite control, and ensuring a healthy digestive system, which can sometimes be an issue on keto.
  • Excellent Protein Source: Tempeh provides a complete protein source, crucial for muscle repair and building, especially for active individuals on a plant-based keto diet.
  • Good for Bone Health: Tempeh is a notable source of calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus, all important minerals for maintaining strong and dense bones.
  • Contains Antioxidants: Tempeh contains soy isoflavones, which possess antioxidant properties that may help reduce oxidative stress and the risk of chronic diseases.

Keto-Friendly Tempeh Recipes

Here are some delicious and low-carb ways to prepare tempeh:

  • Keto Air Fryer Tempeh Bacon: Marinate thin slices of tempeh in a mix of tamari, liquid smoke, and sugar-free maple syrup, then air-fry until crispy.
  • Vegan Teriyaki Tempeh Stir-Fry: Sauté cubed tempeh with low-carb veggies like broccoli and bell peppers, coated in a keto-friendly teriyaki sauce.
  • Tempeh Gyro Lettuce Wraps: Crumble cooked and seasoned tempeh and serve it in crisp lettuce leaves with a dairy-free tzatziki sauce.
  • Simple Cheese Omelette with Tempeh Bacon: A quick and easy breakfast combining eggs, cheese, and crispy keto tempeh bacon.
  • Low Carb Vegan Tempeh Pumpkin Bowl: Combine roasted tempeh and pumpkin with arugula and a herbed dressing for a flavorful meal.

Conclusion

Is tempeh ok on keto? The answer is a resounding yes, provided it is consumed in moderation and you track your net carbs carefully. Its high protein and fiber content make it a satisfying and nutritious addition to a low-carb diet, especially for those seeking vegetarian or vegan options. By being mindful of serving sizes and preparation methods, you can easily enjoy tempeh as a versatile component of a healthy ketogenic lifestyle.

The Health Benefits of Tempeh on Keto

  • Rich in Probiotics: As a fermented food, tempeh contains probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that promote gut health and can aid digestion.
  • High in Fiber: The high fiber content is excellent for promoting feelings of fullness, helping with appetite control, and ensuring a healthy digestive system, which can sometimes be an issue on keto.
  • Excellent Protein Source: Tempeh provides a complete protein source, crucial for muscle repair and building, especially for active individuals on a plant-based keto diet.
  • Good for Bone Health: Tempeh is a notable source of calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus, all important minerals for maintaining strong and dense bones.
  • Contains Antioxidants: Tempeh contains soy isoflavones, which possess antioxidant properties that may help reduce oxidative stress and the risk of chronic diseases.

Keto-Friendly Tempeh Recipes

Here are some delicious and low-carb ways to prepare tempeh:

  • Keto Air Fryer Tempeh Bacon: Marinate thin slices of tempeh in a mix of tamari, liquid smoke, and sugar-free maple syrup, then air-fry until crispy.
  • Vegan Teriyaki Tempeh Stir-Fry: Sauté cubed tempeh with low-carb veggies like broccoli and bell peppers, coated in a keto-friendly teriyaki sauce.
  • Tempeh Gyro Lettuce Wraps: Crumble cooked and seasoned tempeh and serve it in crisp lettuce leaves with a dairy-free tzatziki sauce.
  • Simple Cheese Omelette with Tempeh Bacon: A quick and easy breakfast combining eggs, cheese, and crispy keto tempeh bacon.
  • Low Carb Vegan Tempeh Pumpkin Bowl: Combine roasted tempeh and pumpkin with arugula and a herbed dressing for a flavorful meal.

Conclusion

Is tempeh ok on keto? The answer is a resounding yes, provided it is consumed in moderation and you track your net carbs carefully. Its high protein and fiber content make it a satisfying and nutritious addition to a low-carb diet, especially for those seeking vegetarian or vegan options. By being mindful of serving sizes and preparation methods, you can easily enjoy tempeh as a versatile component of a healthy ketogenic lifestyle.

Frequently Asked Questions

Tempeh has a moderate amount of total carbohydrates, but it is also very high in dietary fiber. When calculating net carbs (total carbs minus fiber), the result is a low count, making it suitable for a keto diet in controlled portions.

To prepare tempeh for a keto diet, you can marinate it in low-carb sauces like tamari or coconut aminos, then sauté, bake, or air-fry it. Steaming it beforehand can help it absorb flavors better.

Tempeh is often considered better than tofu for keto because it contains more protein and fiber per serving, which increases satiety. It also has a denser, meatier texture.

Yes, tempeh is a fermented food, which means it contains prebiotics that feed the beneficial bacteria in your gut. This can help with digestion and promote overall gut health.

The amount of tempeh you can eat on a keto diet depends on your individual daily carb limit. Since its net carbs are low, a typical 3-4 ounce serving can easily fit into a meal without exceeding limits, as long as you account for it.

The net carb count can vary by brand, but a 100g serving of many standard tempeh products can have as little as 1.6g of net carbs. Always check the nutritional label for the most accurate information.

While most tempeh is made from soybeans and is keto-friendly, some varieties may include other grains, which could increase the total carb count. Look for pure soybean tempeh to ensure the lowest carb option.

References

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.