A detailed look at the fat content in Indian takeaways
Many people believe that all Indian takeaway food is high in fat, a misconception often fueled by the popularity of rich, creamy curries and fried appetisers. While it is true that certain dishes are laden with fat from ghee, cream, and oil, Indian cuisine is incredibly diverse. It also offers a wealth of nutrient-dense options that can form a healthy, balanced meal. The key to a healthier Indian takeaway lies in knowing which dishes to choose and which ingredients to be wary of.
The usual suspects: High-fat offenders
Several popular Indian takeaway items consistently contribute to a high-fat meal. Understanding these can help you make more informed choices.
- Cream-based curries: Dishes like chicken tikka masala, chicken korma, and lamb pasanda are notorious for their high-fat content. The rich, thick sauces are typically made with copious amounts of ghee and heavy cream.
- Deep-fried starters: Appetisers such as samosas, onion bhajis, and pakoras are deep-fried in oil before serving. A single onion bhaji can contain a significant amount of fat, and these starters quickly increase the overall calorie and fat count of your meal.
- Naan bread: While delicious, some varieties, especially peshwari naan and garlic naan, are made with refined flour and brushed with butter or ghee, adding substantial calories and fat.
- Pilau rice: This fluffy, seasoned rice is often cooked with oil or ghee, making it a more calorie-dense choice than its plain boiled counterpart.
The healthier side of Indian cuisine
Fortunately, Indian cuisine offers numerous healthy and low-fat alternatives that are packed with flavour thanks to a variety of spices.
- Tandoori and grilled options: Tandoori dishes, where meat or paneer is marinated in yoghurt and spices and cooked in a clay oven, are excellent choices. The grilling process removes excess fat, resulting in a lean, protein-rich dish. Examples include tandoori chicken, paneer tikka, and chicken tikka.
- Tomato-based curries: Opt for curries with a tomato or vegetable base instead of a cream base. Dishes like chicken jalfrezi, chicken madras, or vegetable bhuna offer a spicy, flavourful kick without the heavy fat.
- Lentil and chickpea dishes: Lentil-based curries (dal) and chickpea curries (chana masala) are fantastic, fibre-rich options. They are satisfying and packed with protein and nutrients, especially when cooked with minimal oil.
- Sides and accompaniments: Swap out naan for wholemeal roti, or choose plain boiled rice instead of pilau. A side of cucumber raita (made with low-fat yoghurt) can be a refreshing and low-calorie accompaniment.
Making smart choices for a healthier Indian takeaway
When ordering your next Indian takeaway, follow these simple tips to keep the fat content in check without sacrificing flavour.
- Share your portions: Indian takeaway portions are often generous. Consider splitting a main course between two people, which can drastically reduce your calorie and fat intake.
- Request adjustments: Don't be afraid to ask for less oil, cream, or ghee. Many restaurants are happy to accommodate these simple requests.
- Load up on veggies: Order vegetable-based main courses or side dishes like saag paneer (with less oil) or bhindi masala to increase your intake of vitamins and fibre.
The good vs. the greasy: A comparison table
| Dish Category | High-Fat Choice | Healthy Alternative | Why It's Healthier | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Main Curries | Chicken Korma (cream, ghee) | Chicken Jalfrezi (tomato base) | Uses a light, spicy sauce instead of heavy cream, significantly reducing saturated fat. | 
| Starters | Onion Bhajis (deep-fried) | Tandoori Chicken (grilled) | Grilling eliminates the need for deep frying, making it a lean, protein-rich starter. | 
| Breads | Peshwari Naan (butter, sugar) | Wholemeal Roti (whole wheat, less oil) | Uses less oil and more fibrous whole wheat flour. | 
| Rice | Pilau Rice (oil, ghee) | Plain Boiled Rice (water only) | Avoids added oil or ghee, saving calories and fat. | 
| Sauces | Mango Chutney (sugar) | Cucumber Raita (low-fat yoghurt) | Raita is a cooling, protein-rich dip that's much lower in sugar and fat. | 
Conclusion: Mindful choices for a flavourful and healthy meal
In conclusion, the fat content of Indian takeaway is not a one-size-fits-all issue; it depends entirely on what you order. While rich, creamy curries and deep-fried appetisers are undoubtedly high in fat, there is an equally delicious and expansive range of healthier options available. By opting for grilled tandoori meats, lentil-based dishes, and tomato-based curries, and by making mindful choices about sides, you can enjoy a flavorful Indian takeaway experience without excessive fat. The vibrant spices and fresh ingredients in Indian cuisine can provide a healthy meal, so long as you navigate the menu with awareness.
By following these simple strategies, you can transform a potentially unhealthy indulgence into a well-balanced and nutritious meal that is both satisfying and guilt-free.
Further resources
For more detailed nutritional information on popular Indian dishes, consult a reliable source like the British Nutrition Foundation's resources.