The Difference Between Natural and Processed Cheese
Understanding the distinction between natural and processed cheese is crucial for a health-conscious nutrition diet. The primary difference lies in the ingredients and the manufacturing process. Natural cheese is a traditional dairy product, while processed cheese involves additional steps and ingredients that alter its composition.
What Makes Cheese 'Real'?
Real, or natural, cheese is made using a time-honored process involving just a few key ingredients: milk, salt, cheese culture (bacteria), and enzymes (rennet). This mixture is ripened over time, allowing for a complex flavor and texture to develop. The final product contains no artificial emulsifiers, preservatives, or other additives commonly found in processed versions. For instance, a natural cheddar will consist of just milk, cultures, salt, and enzymes.
How Processed Cheese is Made
Processed cheese, in contrast, is created by blending different natural cheeses with emulsifying salts, extra dairy ingredients (like whey or milk protein concentrate), and other additives. This mixture is heated and stirred until it forms a smooth, homogeneous, melted product that is then reformed. The result is a consistent, longer-lasting, and easily meltable product, but its flavor is often less complex.
The Sargento Promise: 100% Real, Natural Cheese
Sargento is one of the leading brands emphasizing their commitment to 100% real, natural cheese. They achieve this by adhering to traditional cheesemaking methods rather than creating a processed product. This is confirmed by their ingredient lists, which prominently feature milk, cheese culture, salt, and enzymes.
This commitment is particularly notable in their Natural American Cheese. While most American cheese singles are highly processed cheese foods containing numerous ingredients, Sargento's Natural American is made with only five ingredients, showcasing a stark contrast.
Nutritional Considerations for Your Diet
Including real cheese, like Sargento's natural varieties, in a balanced diet offers several nutritional benefits. It is an excellent source of high-quality protein and a primary source of calcium for many Americans. Cheese also provides valuable vitamins A and B12, along with other essential minerals like zinc.
However, it's important to be mindful of its fat and sodium content. While some fats in cheese, like conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), may offer health benefits, the overall saturated fat and sodium levels mean moderation is key, especially for those monitoring blood pressure or heart health.
Tips for Identifying Real vs. Processed Cheese:
- Read the Label: Real cheese labels will have a short, simple ingredient list. Processed cheese or "cheese food" will list additives like emulsifiers (e.g., sodium citrate).
- Check the Texture: Real cheese, particularly aged varieties, will have a denser or more granular texture. Processed cheese is often uniformly soft and pliable.
- Observe the Melt: Real cheese separates into milk solids and oil when heated, while processed cheese melts into a smooth, homogenous sauce due to the emulsifiers.
- Consider the Price: Authentic cheese, made with traditional methods and quality ingredients, often costs more than its processed counterparts.
Comparison: Sargento Natural Cheese vs. Processed Cheese Food
| Feature | Sargento Natural Cheese | Typical Processed Cheese Food |
|---|---|---|
| Ingredients | Milk, cultures, salt, enzymes, sometimes annatto | A blend of cheeses, emulsifiers, milk solids, whey, additives |
| Manufacturing | Traditional coagulation and ripening process | Natural cheese is ground, mixed, and heated with emulsifiers |
| Authenticity | 100% real, natural cheese | Often required to contain only 51% real cheese |
| Texture | Varies by type (hard, semi-hard, etc.), often denser or more complex | Uniformly soft, creamy, and consistently pliable |
| Melt Quality | Can separate into oil and solids; ideal for many dishes | Melts into a smooth, consistent sauce |
| Nutritional Profile | Higher-quality protein, complex fats, vitamins | Higher sodium, potentially more additives |
Making a Healthy Choice for Your Diet
For a balanced nutrition diet, choosing real, natural cheese like Sargento offers a more wholesome option than processed alternatives. By paying attention to labels and understanding what constitutes real cheese, consumers can ensure they are getting more nutritional value without unnecessary additives. Whether snacking, cooking, or enjoying a charcuterie board, selecting real cheese contributes to a more natural and flavor-rich eating experience.
Ultimately, the best approach is to enjoy cheese in moderation as part of a diverse and nutrient-dense eating plan. Pairing it with fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help balance the dietary intake of fat and sodium while still reaping the benefits of its protein and calcium content.
For more information on the health benefits of dairy, a resource like the Cleveland Clinic's health portal can provide further insights.