The Undisputed Champion: Plain Water
For a healthy body, plain water is the undisputed champion of beverages. It is calorie-free, sugar-free, and essential for almost every bodily function. Your body depends on water to regulate its temperature, transport nutrients, flush out waste, and lubricate joints. Dehydration can lead to issues like headaches, fatigue, and impaired kidney function, highlighting water's critical role. Opting for tap water is often the best choice, as it's safe, inexpensive, and readily available.
Tips for Boosting Water Intake
For those who find plain water boring, several simple strategies can make hydration more appealing:
- Infused Water: Add natural flavor with slices of fruit (like lemon, cucumber, or berries) or fresh herbs (like mint). This adds a fresh taste with minimal calories.
- Carry a Bottle: Keeping a reusable water bottle handy is a simple but effective way to ensure you're drinking throughout the day.
- Set Reminders: Use an app or set an alarm to remind yourself to drink water at regular intervals.
Next-Best Healthiest Beverages
Beyond water, several other drinks can be incorporated into a healthy diet, provided they are unsweetened and consumed in moderation.
Unsweetened Tea
Green and black tea, both from the same plant, are rich in antioxidants called polyphenols. Green tea typically contains higher levels of EGCG and L-theanine, which provides a calming alertness and powerful disease-fighting properties. Both teas offer benefits, including protecting against heart disease and some cancers. The key is to enjoy them without added sugar, as bottled, sweetened versions often contain empty calories. For those sensitive to caffeine, green tea contains less than black tea.
Unsweetened Coffee
Moderate consumption of unsweetened coffee has been linked to several health benefits, including a lower risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease. Like tea, it contains antioxidants and can boost alertness. To maximize health benefits, skip the cream and sugar. If you have high cholesterol, brewing coffee with a paper filter can remove compounds that may raise LDL.
Milk and Fortified Alternatives
For a boost of protein, calcium, and vitamins, milk can be a good option. Low-fat (1%) or fat-free (skim) versions are recommended to reduce saturated fat intake. For those who avoid dairy, unsweetened and fortified plant-based milks are a popular alternative. The nutritional profile varies greatly, but soy milk is often the closest to cow's milk in protein content. When choosing, check labels to ensure fortification with calcium and vitamin D and to avoid added sugars.
Low-Sodium Vegetable Juice
While not a substitute for whole vegetables, a small glass of 100% low-sodium vegetable juice can provide a dose of nutrients. Beets, for example, contain nitrates that can increase blood flow and lower blood pressure. Celery juice is low in calories and high in water. To maximize benefits, it's often better to blend whole vegetables rather than just juicing, as this retains the fiber.
Comparison Table: Healthiest Beverage Choices
| Beverage | Key Benefit | Calories | Sugar (Added) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain Water | Essential hydration | 0 | 0 | Calorie-free, ideal for all times |
| Unsweetened Tea | Antioxidants, relaxation | 0 | 0 | Gentle energy boost, variety of options |
| Unsweetened Coffee | Antioxidants, alertness | 0 | 0 | Best without cream/sugar, moderate consumption |
| Low-Fat Milk | Protein, calcium, Vitamin D | Varies | 0 | A nutritious choice in moderation |
| Fortified Plant Milk | Protein (soy), fortified nutrients | Varies | 0 | Check labels for fortification and sugar |
| 100% Fruit Juice | Vitamins | Varies | 0 | High in natural sugar, limit portion size |
| Sugary Soda | None | High | High | Avoid due to empty calories and health risks |
Beverages to Limit or Avoid
For optimal health, certain drinks should be consumed sparingly or avoided altogether due to their high content of added sugars, calories, and artificial ingredients.
Sugary Drinks
This category includes soda, sweetened teas, energy drinks, and fruit punch. They are the leading source of added sugars in many diets and contribute significantly to weight gain, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease. The calories add up quickly and don't provide a feeling of fullness, making it easy to overconsume.
Diet Soda
Though calorie-free, diet sodas contain artificial sweeteners. Research on their long-term health effects is mixed, with some studies linking them to potential weight gain and other health issues. While they may help transition away from sugary sodas, water or other healthy alternatives are better long-term choices.
Alcohol
Calories from alcoholic beverages can add up quickly. Excessive alcohol consumption poses numerous health risks. If you do drink, moderation is key.
The Bottom Line for Healthy Hydration
Ultimately, what is the healthiest drink you can drink? The definitive answer is plain water. It is essential for life and offers unparalleled hydration without any downsides. Other beverages, like unsweetened tea, coffee, and fortified milks, can be part of a healthy diet in moderation. The key is to be mindful of what you're consuming, prioritize water, and limit or avoid sugary and artificial options. Reading nutrition labels and making informed choices will significantly impact your overall health.
For more in-depth information on healthy eating and drinking habits, you can consult reliable sources like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.