The Composition of Commercial 'Real' Strawberry Syrup
Despite the name, commercial "real" strawberry puree infused syrups are often more complex than a simple blend of fruit and sugar. They are formulated to achieve a specific flavor, color, and shelf-stability that a basic homemade version cannot match. The ingredients found in popular brands like Reàl include:
- Strawberry Puree: This is the primary fruit component, made from blended strawberries. Brands such as Reàl advertise a high fruit content, sometimes as much as 40%, from specific strawberry varieties. However, the percentage can vary significantly depending on the product.
- Sugar: In commercial products, this is often cane sugar, which acts as a sweetener and preservative. The high sugar concentration is necessary for achieving the syrupy consistency and extending shelf life.
- Water: Used to dissolve the sugar and adjust the consistency of the syrup.
- Citric Acid: This is a natural acid derived from citrus fruits. It is added to provide a tangy flavor that brightens the fruit taste and also functions as a preservative.
- Sodium Benzoate: A chemical preservative commonly used in food and beverages to prevent the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria.
- Natural Flavoring: Used to enhance or stabilize the strawberry flavor, ensuring consistency across different batches. The source and components of these 'natural flavors' are not always specified.
- Coloring: Despite the presence of real strawberry puree, some products still use added coloring to intensify the red hue. For example, some may contain Allura Red AC, also known as FD&C Red 40.
The Simplicity of Homemade Strawberry Syrup
For those seeking a product with minimal processing and no preservatives, making strawberry syrup at home is a simple and rewarding alternative. A basic homemade recipe typically requires only a few ingredients:
- Strawberries (fresh or frozen): The star ingredient, providing the natural flavor and color.
- Sugar (or alternative sweetener): Used to sweeten and thicken the mixture. The amount can be adjusted to personal preference.
- Water: To create the liquid base.
- Optional Lemon Juice: A tablespoon of lemon juice can brighten the flavor and help preserve the syrup naturally for a short period.
Process Overview:
- Combine the ingredients in a saucepan.
- Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce heat to a simmer.
- Allow the strawberries to break down and the mixture to thicken.
- Strain the liquid to remove the seeds and pulp for a smooth syrup, or leave it chunky for a rustic version.
Commercial vs. Homemade Syrup: A Nutritional Comparison
There are key differences between commercial and homemade strawberry syrups, even those with real fruit puree. The table below highlights some of the main distinctions to help you make a more informed choice.
| Feature | Commercial 'Real' Puree Infused Syrup | Homemade Strawberry Syrup | 
|---|---|---|
| Sweetener | Refined pure cane sugar is common. | Customizable; granulated sugar, honey, or alternatives can be used. | 
| Fruit Content | Contains a specified percentage of puree (e.g., 40%), often less than homemade. | Made exclusively with fresh or frozen fruit, offering higher fruit concentration. | 
| Fiber | Minimal to no fiber, as it is removed during processing. | Can retain fiber if the pulp is included, or it can be strained out. | 
| Additives | May contain natural flavors, preservatives like sodium benzoate, and added colors like Red 40. | None, allowing for a clean, simple ingredient list and control over what is included. | 
| Shelf Life | Long-lasting, often up to a year or more, due to preservatives. | Significantly shorter, lasting about a week to a few months when refrigerated, depending on the ingredients and storage. | 
| Taste Profile | Consistent flavor and sweetness due to standardized ingredients and flavorings. | Can vary based on the ripeness of the strawberries, creating a more dynamic, natural flavor. | 
Reading the Label: Beyond the 'Real Fruit' Claim
Simply seeing the words "real strawberry puree" on a label can be misleading without further investigation. A careful review of the full ingredient list is essential. Here are some key points to consider:
- Check the order of ingredients: Ingredients are listed by weight. A syrup with sugar as the first ingredient is primarily sugar, even if real puree is also included.
- Recognize additives: Be mindful of ingredients like sodium benzoate, citric acid, and any listed colors, as these signify a higher degree of processing. While often safe, some consumers prefer to avoid them due to potential health concerns related to artificial additives, such as increased hyperactivity in some children.
- Consider 'Natural Flavors': This term is a catch-all that can encompass a range of food additives. While derived from natural sources, it does not provide transparency on the specific compounds used to create or enhance the flavor.
Health Considerations for Strawberry Syrups
All strawberry syrups, whether commercial or homemade, are a source of concentrated sugar. This is important to remember from a dietary perspective. Overconsumption of added sugars is linked to a number of health issues, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease. While syrups made with real fruit may offer a richer flavor and potentially contain some antioxidants and vitamins, they generally lack the fiber present in whole fruit. Fiber helps to slow the absorption of sugar, which is a benefit lost in the syrup-making process. This is why eating whole fruits is almost always a healthier choice than consuming fruit syrup, regardless of its ingredients.
Conclusion: Making Informed Nutritional Choices
Determining what is in a real strawberry puree infused syrup requires a closer look at the label beyond initial marketing claims. While commercial products offer convenience, they often contain added preservatives and colors, along with a significant amount of added sugar. For those who want complete control over their ingredients and want to avoid unnecessary additives, a simple homemade syrup is the best option. Ultimately, understanding the ingredients empowers consumers to weigh the convenience of commercial products against the nutritional benefits and transparency of a homemade version, allowing for more informed dietary decisions.
For more detailed nutritional information and the latest research on food additives, consider consulting sources like the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Office of Dietary Supplements.