The Cornerstone of Carnivore: Animal-Based Fats
On the carnivore diet, the entire focus of nutrition shifts to animal-derived products. With all carbohydrates eliminated, fat becomes the body's primary fuel source, a process known as ketosis. This reliance on fat is key for sustaining energy, mental clarity, and satiety. The types of fats consumed on this diet are primarily saturated and monounsaturated, along with some polyunsaturated fats from specific sources like fish. Adherents prioritize these wholesome, animal-based fats over processed seed oils for superior nutritional quality and cooking stability.
Fatty Cuts of Meat
One of the most straightforward ways to obtain fat on the carnivore diet is by selecting fattier cuts of meat. These are often the most flavorful and satisfying options. Key choices include:
- Ribeye steak: Known for its generous marbling, the ribeye is a rich and flavorful cut that provides an excellent ratio of fat to protein.
- Pork belly and bacon: These are staples for increasing fat intake, and they offer a delicious way to get more fat into your diet.
- 80/20 ground beef: An affordable and versatile option, this fat-to-protein ratio is a common and effective choice for many carnivores.
- Beef short ribs and lamb chops: These cuts are naturally high in fat and offer a rich, decadent meal.
Rendered Animal Fats
Beyond the natural fat in meat, rendered animal fats are essential for cooking and boosting fat content. These fats have a higher smoke point than butter, making them ideal for high-heat cooking.
- Beef Tallow: Rendered beef fat is a prized cooking fat with a mild flavor and a very high smoke point, perfect for frying and searing.
- Lard: Rendered pork fat, a versatile fat that adds a rich flavor to cooked dishes.
- Ghee: Clarified butter, which has had the milk solids removed. This makes it a good option for those sensitive to lactose and gives it a higher smoke point than regular butter.
Eggs, Fatty Fish, and Dairy
For added variety and nutritional diversity, the carnivore diet includes other animal-based fats:
- Eggs: Considered a foundational food, whole eggs are an excellent source of both protein and fat. The yolk is particularly rich in nutrients.
- Fatty Fish: Fish such as salmon, mackerel, and sardines provide essential omega-3 fatty acids, which are crucial for brain and heart health.
- Dairy (If Tolerated): Some carnivore diet adherents include high-fat, low-lactose dairy products like butter, ghee, and heavy cream. However, many choose to eliminate dairy due to potential sensitivities.
Organ Meats
Following a 'nose-to-tail' approach ensures maximum nutrient intake. Organ meats are dense in both vitamins and fat.
- Bone Marrow: Extremely high in fat and collagen, bone marrow is a nutrient-dense delicacy for carnivores.
- Liver: While leaner than other organs, liver provides a powerhouse of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K2) when cooked in ample tallow or ghee.
Comparison of Common Carnivore Fat Sources
| Fat Source | Typical Form | Main Benefits | Notes | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Ribeye Steak | Natural fat in meat | High satiety, rich flavor, balanced fat/protein ratio | Ideal for grilling or pan-searing. | 
| Beef Tallow | Rendered fat | High smoke point, neutral flavor | Excellent for cooking, frying, or adding to broth. | 
| Ghee | Clarified butter | Lactose-free, high smoke point | Great for those with dairy sensitivities; adds a nutty flavor. | 
| Salmon | Natural fat in meat | Rich in omega-3 fatty acids | Recommended for heart and brain health. | 
| Bone Marrow | Natural fat in bone | Extremely high fat and collagen content | A nutrient-dense addition for satiety. | 
| Eggs | Whole food | Versatile, quick, and nutrient-dense | A budget-friendly staple for protein and fat. | 
The Crucial Role of Fat in the Carnivore Diet
On a diet devoid of carbohydrates, fat serves several critical functions. First and foremost, it is the primary energy source. When the body switches from burning glucose to burning fat, it produces ketones for fuel, providing a steady and sustained energy supply without the spikes and crashes associated with blood sugar fluctuations.
Secondly, fat intake promotes a high degree of satiety. Animal fats are highly satisfying and help adherents feel fuller for longer, which is particularly beneficial for those aiming for weight management. This prolonged feeling of fullness can naturally lead to consuming fewer calories overall.
Finally, animal fats provide essential fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K2) and other vital nutrients. They also play a crucial role in hormone production and overall cellular function. The emphasis on high-quality, animal-based fats means adherents consume these nutrients in their most bioavailable form.
Practical Tips for Ensuring Adequate Fat Intake
For those new to the carnivore diet, ensuring sufficient fat can be a learning curve. Many are accustomed to lean meat, but on this diet, fat is not just an accompaniment—it is the fuel.
- Embrace fatty cuts: Prioritize cuts like ribeye, pork belly, and 80/20 ground beef. Don't trim the visible fat off your meat.
- Add rendered fat: Use tallow or lard generously when cooking. Frying eggs or searing a steak in rendered fat is a simple way to increase fat content.
- Consider a fat boost: If you need more fat for satiety, add butter or ghee to your meat after cooking. Some even blend butter into their coffee.
- Balance with protein: While fat is the primary energy source, protein is still essential. A common macronutrient ratio targets 70-80% of calories from fat and 20-30% from protein.
Conclusion
For adherents of the carnivore diet, fat is a foundational pillar of nutrition, not a dietary villain. Sources of fat are exclusively animal-based, encompassing fatty cuts of meat, rendered cooking fats, eggs, fatty fish, and (for some) high-fat dairy. This dietary fat provides sustained energy, promotes high satiety, and delivers crucial fat-soluble vitamins. The quality and type of fat are paramount, with a strong emphasis on sourcing from high-quality animals and using traditional rendered fats for cooking. Ultimately, mastering what are considered fats on a carnivore diet is central to successfully following this uniquely restrictive but nutrient-focused nutritional approach.