The Fast Metabolism Diet, often referred to as the 'high metabolism diet,' is a strategic eating plan that cycles through specific food groups over a weekly basis for 28 days. Developed by Haylie Pomroy, the diet aims to keep your body guessing and optimize your metabolic function. It is structured into three distinct phases, each with a different focus, from stress reduction to fat burning. The first stage, Phase 1, is crucial for setting the groundwork and convincing the body it is no longer in 'emergency' mode.
The Foundations of the Fast Metabolism Diet
The Fast Metabolism Diet is not a simple low-calorie plan but rather a method of engaging the body's natural metabolic processes. The overall program includes several core principles:
- Meal Timing: Eating 5 times per day, every 3-4 hours, starting within 30 minutes of waking.
- Food Cycling: Rotating food groups through three distinct phases to prevent metabolic slowdown.
- Food Restrictions: Strict avoidance of wheat, corn, soy, dairy, refined sugar, caffeine, and alcohol.
- Hydration: Consuming half of your body weight in ounces of water daily.
- Organic Focus: Encouraging organic foods to avoid preservatives and hormones.
What is Phase 1 of the high metabolism diet?
Phase 1 of the Fast Metabolism Diet spans the first two days of the week (typically Monday and Tuesday). Its central objective is to calm the adrenal glands and reduce the stress hormone cortisol. High levels of cortisol can signal the body to store fat, so Phase 1 focuses on foods that help lower it and prepare the body for the weight loss to come. This is achieved by consuming high-glycemic fruits and high-carb, moderate-protein foods, while strictly avoiding fats.
Phase 1 Dietary Guidelines
During these two days, the diet is high in carbohydrates to soothe the adrenal glands and moderate in lean protein to support muscle and satiation. Fats, including oils, avocados, and nuts, are to be avoided. Key food groups for Phase 1 include:
- High-Glycemic Fruits: Pears, mangoes, pineapples, oranges, cantaloupe, and kiwi.
- High-Carb Whole Grains: Oatmeal, brown rice, quinoa, and brown-rice pasta.
- Moderate Lean Protein: Lean beef, turkey breast, lentils, and beans.
- Vitamin B & C-Rich Foods: Lentils, oranges, kiwi, and lean beef.
- Vegetables: Most vegetables are allowed, especially broccoli, tomatoes, and carrots.
Sample Phase 1 Meal Plan
To give you an idea of what a day on Phase 1 looks like, here is a sample menu:
- Breakfast: A bowl of oatmeal topped with mango chunks.
- Snack: An orange.
- Lunch: Quinoa salad with black beans, bell peppers, and a cilantro-lime dressing (no oil).
- Snack: A pear.
- Dinner: Grilled chicken breast with a large serving of steamed brown rice and broccoli.
The Role of Exercise in Phase 1
In addition to the diet, Phase 1 includes specific exercise recommendations. The emphasis is on vigorous cardiovascular activity, like running, elliptical training, or a high-intensity interval training (HIIT) workout. This cardio burst helps channel the energy from the high-carb intake and further supports the metabolic kickstart.
What to Expect in Phase 1
For many starting the diet, Phase 1 can feel restrictive due to the exclusion of fats, caffeine, and other common foods. Some might experience initial fatigue as the body adjusts, especially those accustomed to a high-fat diet. However, followers report feeling energized and less stressed after the first two days. The strict adherence is critical to achieve the full effect of the 28-day program.
Comparison of the Fast Metabolism Diet Phases
| Feature | Phase 1 (Monday-Tuesday) | Phase 2 (Wednesday-Thursday) | Phase 3 (Friday-Sunday) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goal | Reduce stress (cortisol), unwind, and calm the adrenal glands. | Unlock stored fat and build muscle. | Unleash the burn; accelerate metabolism and support hormones. |
| Macros | High-glycemic carbs, moderate protein, no fats. | High protein, non-starchy veggies, low carbs and fats. | Healthy fats, moderate carbs and protein. |
| Key Foods | Oatmeal, quinoa, brown rice, mangoes, pears, lean beef, lentils. | Turkey, bison, fish, chicken, leafy greens like spinach and kale. | Avocado, olives, nuts, seeds, coconut, moderate grains and fruit. |
| Forbidden Foods | Fats, caffeine, alcohol, corn, soy, dairy, sugar, wheat. | Grains, fats, fruits, caffeine, alcohol, corn, soy, dairy, sugar, wheat. | Caffeine, alcohol, corn, soy, dairy, sugar, wheat. |
| Exercise | Intense aerobic exercise (cardio). | Strength training (lifting weights). | Stress-reducing exercise (yoga, massage). |
| Duration | 2 days. | 2 days. | 3 days. |
Conclusion
Phase 1 of the high metabolism diet serves as the body's metabolic reset button. By strategically flooding the system with high-carb, high-glycemic foods while restricting fats, the goal is to calm stress hormones and prime the body for subsequent fat burning. While some of the diet's specific scientific claims have been questioned, its overall focus on whole, unprocessed foods and regular exercise can lead to weight loss and improved nutritional health. As with any significant dietary change, it is always recommended to consult a healthcare professional, especially if you have underlying health conditions. It is a demanding but structured approach for those seeking to kickstart their metabolism and foster healthier eating habits. Learn more about the program at the Fast Metabolism Diet website.