Core Ingredients of Great Value Evaporated Milk
Great Value evaporated milk, a Walmart private label, primarily consists of cow's milk that has had water removed. The standard version includes milk, dipotassium phosphate, carrageenan, and vitamin D3. The fat-free variety uses nonfat milk and may also contain vitamin A palmitate. These simple ingredients contribute to the product's function as a concentrated dairy item.
What Each Ingredient Does
- Milk: The foundation, with concentrated solids providing richer flavor and texture after water removal.
- Dipotassium Phosphate: A stabilizer preventing curdling during heating and storage, maintaining consistency.
- Carrageenan: A thickener and stabilizer from seaweed, it stops fat separation and ensures uniform texture.
- Vitamin D3: Added for fortification, supporting calcium absorption and bone health.
- Vitamin A Palmitate: Often added to fat-free versions to restore vitamin A lost with fat removal.
The Commercial Production Process
The creation of evaporated milk involves concentrating and sterilizing milk for a long shelf life. The key steps include:
- Water Removal: Heating milk, often under vacuum, to reduce water content by about 60%.
- Standardization: Adjusting fat and non-fat solids to meet standards and adding stabilizers.
- Homogenization: Breaking down fat globules for even distribution and to prevent separation.
- Sterilization and Canning: Sealing the milk in cans and heating to sterilize and ensure shelf-stability.
Great Value Evaporated Milk vs. Sweetened Condensed Milk
Evaporated milk is distinct from sweetened condensed milk due to the absence of added sugar. A comparison is provided below:
| Feature | Great Value Evaporated Milk | Sweetened Condensed Milk |
|---|---|---|
| Sugar | No sugar added. Unsweetened. | Heavy amount of added sugar. |
| Flavor | Slightly caramelized, savory milk flavor. | Intensely sweet and sugary. |
| Consistency | Thicker and creamier than regular milk, but pourable. | Very thick, syrupy, and dense. |
| Common Uses | Creamy soups, sauces, casseroles, baked goods, coffee. | Desserts, candies, caramel sauces, sweet drinks. |
| Substitutability | Cannot be directly substituted for condensed milk without adding a significant amount of sugar. | Not a substitute for evaporated milk in savory dishes due to high sweetness. |
Versatile Uses in the Kitchen
Great Value evaporated milk's composition makes it a versatile ingredient in both sweet and savory applications, offering a creamy texture and concentrated flavor. It can be used for:
- Velvety soups and sauces, preventing curdling under heat.
- Adding richness and moisture to baked goods.
- Creating smooth mashed potatoes.
- As a rich coffee creamer.
- Tenderizing meats in marinades.
Conclusion
Great Value evaporated milk is a simple product primarily composed of concentrated milk, stabilizers, and vitamins. Its creation process involves removing water and sterilization, resulting in a shelf-stable, unsweetened ingredient. This makes it a highly versatile pantry staple for numerous culinary uses, both sweet and savory.
Key Takeaways
- Core Components: Great Value evaporated milk contains concentrated milk, stabilizers (dipotassium phosphate, carrageenan), and added vitamins (D3, A palmitate).
- Concentration Process: Evaporated milk is made by removing about 60% of the water from regular milk, resulting in a more concentrated flavor and a thicker consistency.
- Stabilizers are Key: Dipotassium phosphate and carrageenan are added to prevent curdling during sterilization and to keep milkfat from separating over long-term storage.
- Fortification for Nutrition: Vitamins A and D are added to enrich the product, boosting its nutritional value for consumers.
- Versatile Kitchen Staple: Evaporated milk's creamy, unsweetened profile makes it suitable for a wide range of savory and sweet recipes, from creamy soups and sauces to baked goods.
- Not Sweetened Condensed Milk: Unlike its syrupy counterpart, evaporated milk is unsweetened and should not be used interchangeably with sweetened condensed milk.
FAQs
Question: Is Great Value evaporated milk real milk? Answer: Yes, Great Value evaporated milk is made from real cow's milk. The only difference is that a portion of the water has been removed, and it has been sterilized for a longer shelf life.
Question: How is evaporated milk different from regular milk? Answer: Evaporated milk has approximately 60% of its water removed, making it more concentrated, creamier, and slightly caramelized in flavor compared to regular milk. It is also heat-sterilized for a long shelf life.
Question: Is evaporated milk the same as condensed milk? Answer: No, the two are not the same. Evaporated milk is unsweetened, while sweetened condensed milk contains a large amount of added sugar. They are not interchangeable in recipes.
Question: Can I use Great Value evaporated milk in place of heavy cream? Answer: In many savory recipes like soups and sauces, you can use evaporated milk as a lower-fat alternative to heavy cream to achieve a creamy texture. However, it will not whip like heavy cream.
Question: What does dipotassium phosphate do in evaporated milk? Answer: Dipotassium phosphate acts as a stabilizer. It prevents the milk from curdling when it undergoes the high heat sterilization process, ensuring a smooth, consistent product.
Question: Why is carrageenan in evaporated milk? Answer: Carrageenan is a stabilizer and thickener added to prevent the milkfat from separating from the liquid during its long storage time. This ensures the consistency remains uniform.
Question: Does evaporated milk have a long shelf life? Answer: Yes, because it is sterilized and canned, evaporated milk is shelf-stable and can be stored in the pantry for months or even years. Once opened, it should be refrigerated and used within a few days.