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What Does Fish Oil Do if You Take It Every Day? Benefits and Risks

4 min read

According to the National Institutes of Health, the average adult consumes only a fraction of the daily recommended omega-3s, which are essential for various bodily functions. Consistent supplementation can bridge this gap, leading many to ask: what does fish oil do if you take it every day?

Quick Summary

Taking fish oil daily provides a consistent supply of omega-3 fatty acids, which may offer long-term benefits for heart, brain, and joint health. It can also help manage inflammation throughout the body. While generally safe, potential risks exist, especially with higher intake.

Key Points

  • Supports Heart Health: Daily fish oil can lower triglycerides and blood pressure, potentially reducing the risk of heart disease.

  • Enhances Brain Function: Consistent intake of DHA is essential for brain health, potentially improving memory and cognitive function, especially with mild decline.

  • Reduces Inflammation: The anti-inflammatory properties of EPA can help manage conditions like rheumatoid arthritis by reducing joint pain and stiffness.

  • Requires Consistent Intake: The most significant health benefits of fish oil are achieved through long-term, consistent supplementation, not immediate results.

  • Presents Mild Side Effects: Common mild side effects include fishy aftertaste, burping, nausea, and heartburn.

  • Carries Bleeding Risk: Taking fish oil can increase the risk of bleeding, and may interact with blood-thinning medications.

  • Highlights Food as Best Source: Eating fatty fish is often preferable to supplements, though supplements are a valuable alternative for those with insufficient dietary intake.

  • Demands Medical Consultation: Always consult a doctor before starting a fish oil regimen, particularly if you have health conditions or take other medications.

In This Article

The Core Benefits of Daily Fish Oil Intake

When you commit to taking fish oil every day, you are supplying your body with a steady dose of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), two crucial types of omega-3 fatty acids. Because your body cannot produce these in significant amounts, sourcing them from your diet or a supplement is essential. The long-term, consistent intake of these fatty acids is where the most significant benefits are observed, rather than from short-term use.

Cardiovascular Support

One of the most well-documented effects of daily fish oil is its positive impact on cardiovascular health. Regular intake can contribute to a healthier heart by supporting several key metrics. Specifically, fish oil has been shown to lower high triglyceride levels, a type of fat in the blood that is a risk factor for heart disease. It can also help slightly reduce elevated blood pressure and may reduce the risk of plaque development in the arteries. For individuals with existing heart disease, prescription omega-3s are sometimes used to reduce the risk of events like heart attacks, though over-the-counter supplements have shown less conclusive benefits for prevention in healthy people.

Enhanced Brain and Cognitive Function

Your brain is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, and a daily supply is vital for maintaining its structure and function. Daily fish oil intake, particularly of DHA, helps maintain the health of brain cell membranes and facilitates communication between nerve cells.

  • Improved Memory: Studies have indicated that omega-3 supplementation may improve memory and learning in people experiencing a mild decline in cognitive function related to age.
  • Support for Mood Regulation: Some research suggests that regular omega-3 intake may play a role in managing mood disorders like depression, particularly when taken alongside antidepressant medication.
  • ADHD Support: For children with neurodevelopmental conditions such as ADHD, fish oil supplements have shown potential in improving perceived hyperactivity and attention, though more research is needed.

Inflammation Reduction

Chronic inflammation is a root cause of many diseases, including autoimmune disorders and heart disease. The anti-inflammatory properties of fish oil's EPA and DHA are one of its most valuable attributes. Consistent daily intake can help manage the body's inflammatory response.

  • Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): In individuals with RA, fish oil has been shown to reduce joint pain, stiffness, and tenderness. This benefit may even allow for a reduction in the use of certain pain medications over time.
  • Psoriasis and Dermatitis: As omega-3s are found in high concentrations in skin cells, daily fish oil may be beneficial for certain inflammatory skin conditions.

Potential Risks and Considerations of Daily Fish Oil

While generally considered safe, taking fish oil every day comes with potential side effects. Most are mild and gastrointestinal in nature.

Comparison Table: Benefits vs. Risks of Daily Fish Oil

Aspect Daily Fish Oil Benefits Potential Daily Fish Oil Risks
Heart Health Lowers triglycerides, may reduce blood pressure Increased bleeding risk (especially with higher intake), potential for irregular heartbeats (in those with existing heart disease)
Brain Health Supports cognitive function, may aid mood regulation No significant benefit for healthy individuals, inconsistent results for severe cognitive impairment
Inflammation Reduces inflammation in conditions like RA Can have limited effectiveness for specific inflammatory conditions like IBD
Digestive System N/A Fishy aftertaste, acid reflux, burping, nausea, diarrhea
Safety Consistent omega-3 supply Potential for vitamin A toxicity (from cod liver oil), interaction with blood-thinning medication

Making the Right Choice for You

For most healthy adults, consuming fatty fish like salmon or mackerel two to three times per week provides a beneficial amount of omega-3s. However, if dietary intake is insufficient, supplements can be an excellent alternative. It's crucial to choose a high-quality, reputable brand that is third-party tested for purity to avoid contaminants like mercury. Remember that the benefits are realized over weeks or months of consistent use, so patience is key. Before starting any new supplement regimen, especially if you are on other medications, it is vital to consult with a healthcare professional.

Conclusion

Incorporating fish oil into your daily routine offers a consistent supply of essential omega-3 fatty acids, which can support cardiovascular and brain health and help manage inflammation. While the benefits are numerous for many, particularly those with existing health concerns or low dietary omega-3 intake, they are not a cure-all. For some, whole fish remains the superior source. Always weigh the potential benefits against the risks and consult with a medical professional to determine the appropriate approach for your specific needs. What does fish oil do if you take it every day? Ultimately, it provides a consistent nutritional foundation that may support your long-term health, provided it's the right choice for you.

List of Food Sources Rich in Omega-3s

  • Fatty Fish: Salmon, mackerel, herring, sardines, and anchovies
  • Plant-Based Sources: Flaxseed, chia seeds, walnuts, and canola oil
  • Fortified Foods: Some brands of eggs, milk, and yogurts

Navigating Supplement Quality and Intake

  • Purity: Look for third-party testing (e.g., from GOED) to ensure freshness and absence of contaminants.
  • Concentration: Check the label for the specific amounts of EPA and DHA, not just the total fish oil content.
  • Form: Choose high-quality forms like triglycerides or reformed triglycerides for better absorption.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The benefits of daily fish oil are not immediate. It may take several weeks or even months of consistent supplementation to increase omega-3 levels in your blood and see noticeable effects on conditions like inflammation or mood.

Generally, it is considered healthier to get omega-3s from eating whole, fatty fish, which also provides protein, vitamins, and minerals. However, for those who do not eat fish regularly, supplements are an effective alternative.

Yes, common mild side effects include burping with a fishy taste, bad breath, heartburn, nausea, and diarrhea. Taking fish oil with meals can help reduce these gastrointestinal issues.

Yes, fish oil may modestly lower blood pressure, especially in individuals with moderate to high blood pressure. It is important to monitor blood pressure if you are also taking blood pressure medication, as the effects could be additive.

Yes, the DHA in fish oil is a vital component of brain cell membranes and is important for cognitive function throughout life. It may be particularly beneficial for people experiencing mild cognitive decline.

Excessive intake of fish oil can increase the risk of bleeding. Higher intake may also cause an irregular heartbeat in individuals with existing heart disease. It is crucial to follow product guidelines or a doctor's recommendation.

Yes, the most important omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil are EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid). Plant-based sources like flaxseed contain ALA (alpha-linolenic acid), which the body can convert to EPA and DHA, but at a less efficient rate.

References

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.