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What Drinks Are Good for Depression and Anxiety?

4 min read

According to a 2018 study, adults who drank more water had a lower risk of anxiety and depression compared to those who drank less. Beyond simple hydration, certain beverages contain specific compounds that can naturally help regulate mood, soothe the nervous system, and support gut health—all of which are vital for managing symptoms associated with depression and anxiety.

Quick Summary

Explore beneficial beverages that can support mental well-being, from calming herbal teas and nutrient-rich smoothies to gut-boosting fermented drinks. Learn which ingredients can help balance mood, reduce stress, and improve focus, while also identifying which drinks may worsen symptoms.

Key Points

  • Prioritize Hydration: Proper water intake is crucial, as dehydration can increase cortisol and negatively affect mood and cognitive function.

  • Embrace Herbal Teas: Chamomile, lemon balm, and lavender teas contain compounds that soothe the nervous system and promote relaxation without caffeine.

  • Consider Probiotic Drinks: Fermented beverages like kefir and kombucha support the gut-brain axis, potentially improving mood by balancing gut flora.

  • Consume Nutrient-Dense Smoothies: Blending ingredients like spinach, bananas, and berries provides essential vitamins and minerals that aid in neurotransmitter production and reduce inflammation.

  • Mind Your Magnesium: Incorporating magnesium-rich drinks, such as tart cherry juice with magnesium powder, can help regulate the nervous system and improve sleep.

  • Limit Stimulants and Sugar: Excessive caffeine and sugar, often found in energy drinks and sodas, can exacerbate anxiety and mood swings due to blood sugar crashes and elevated cortisol.

  • Avoid Alcohol: While alcohol may seem calming initially, it can disrupt neurotransmitter balance and lead to heightened anxiety and mood volatility later.

In This Article

Hydration: The Foundation for Mental Health

Your brain is approximately 75% water, and even mild dehydration can significantly impact its function. A lack of proper hydration is linked to increased cortisol levels (the stress hormone), impaired focus, and mood disruptions. Ensuring adequate fluid intake is the most fundamental and effective strategy for supporting mental clarity and emotional regulation.

How Proper Hydration Helps

  • Balances Cortisol Levels: Drinking enough water helps regulate cortisol, the body's primary stress hormone. High cortisol levels are often associated with increased anxiety.
  • Aids Neurotransmitter Production: Water is essential for the brain to produce serotonin, a neurotransmitter that regulates mood. Staying hydrated helps ensure stable serotonin levels, which is crucial for emotional stability.
  • Reduces Fatigue and Brain Fog: Dehydration can lead to lethargy and mental fatigue. Proper hydration boosts energy levels and enhances cognitive function, improving focus and memory.

Calming Herbal Teas for Soothing Nerves

Herbal teas have been used for centuries to promote relaxation and ease anxiety. Unlike traditional teas from the Camellia sinensis plant, most herbal teas are caffeine-free, making them ideal for calming the nervous system.

Popular Calming Teas

  • Chamomile Tea: Contains the antioxidant apigenin, which binds to certain brain receptors to promote relaxation and reduce anxiety.
  • Lemon Balm Tea: A member of the mint family, lemon balm has mild sedative effects and is known to reduce stress and improve mood.
  • Lavender Tea: The aromatic compounds in lavender, particularly linalool, have been shown to help calm the nervous system and reduce psychological distress.
  • Passionflower Tea: May help increase levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that has a calming effect on the brain.

Nutrient-Rich Smoothies and Juices

Smoothies are an excellent vehicle for packing essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that support brain health. Ingredients like leafy greens, bananas, and berries provide nutrients vital for regulating mood and stress.

Mood-Boosting Smoothie Ingredients

  • Leafy Greens (Spinach, Kale): Rich in magnesium and B vitamins, which are crucial for nerve function and neurotransmitter production.
  • Berries (Blueberries, Strawberries): Packed with antioxidants that combat inflammation and oxidative stress, which are linked to mood disorders.
  • Banana: High in vitamin B6, which is necessary for the production of serotonin.
  • Greek Yogurt or Kefir: Provides probiotics that support the gut-brain axis, influencing mood and reducing stress.
  • Matcha Powder: A powdered green tea rich in L-theanine, which promotes a state of calm alertness and improves mood.

Fermented Drinks for Gut-Brain Health

An increasing body of research highlights the strong connection between gut health and mental well-being, known as the gut-brain axis. Fermented drinks contain probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that can help balance the gut microbiome and influence mood-regulating neurotransmitters.

Gut-Healing Beverages

  • Kefir: A fermented milk drink with a high concentration of live cultures. It can be particularly effective in balancing gut flora and reducing stress.
  • Kombucha: A fermented tea rich in probiotics and B vitamins, which can help regulate mood and boost energy.
  • Lassi: An Indian yogurt-based drink that contains probiotics and can soothe digestion while helping to balance gut bacteria.

The Role of Magnesium Drinks

Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays a key role in nervous system regulation. Deficiency in magnesium has been linked to increased anxiety and sleep disturbances. Incorporating magnesium-rich drinks can promote relaxation and support mood stability.

Magnesium Drink Options

  • Tart Cherry Juice: A small amount of melatonin is naturally present in tart cherry juice, making it a popular base for a relaxing "sleepy girl mocktail" when combined with magnesium powder.
  • Magnesium Powder with Water: Various powdered magnesium supplements, such as magnesium glycinate, can be mixed with water. Glycinate is a form known for its calming properties and is recommended for stress and anxiety relief.
  • Magnesium-Rich Smoothie: Use a magnesium-rich ingredient like spinach or add a scoop of magnesium powder to your daily smoothie for a calming boost.

What to Limit or Avoid

Just as certain drinks can help, others can worsen symptoms of depression and anxiety. It is important to be mindful of beverages that can overstimulate the nervous system or negatively impact gut health.

Table: Drinks to Favor vs. Avoid for Mental Well-being

Drink Category Favorable Options Drinks to Limit / Avoid
Caffeine Green Tea (moderation), Decaf Coffee Regular Coffee (high intake), Energy Drinks
Herbal Tea Chamomile, Lemon Balm, Lavender, Passionflower Black Tea (high caffeine), Oolong Tea
Fermented Kefir, Kombucha (low sugar), Plain Yogurt Drinks High-Sugar Kombucha, Commercial Fruit Juices
Hydration Plain Water, Electrolyte Water Sugary Sodas, Diet Sodas (artificial sweeteners)
Alcohol N/A All Alcoholic Beverages (especially excessive intake)

Conclusion

Making informed choices about your beverages is a simple yet powerful step toward managing symptoms of depression and anxiety. Focusing on hydration, incorporating calming herbal teas, leveraging nutrient-rich smoothies, and exploring gut-healthy fermented drinks can provide natural, supportive benefits for your mental well-being. By being mindful of ingredients and avoiding those known to exacerbate anxiety, you can build a drinking routine that nourishes both your body and mind. It is important to remember that dietary changes should complement, not replace, professional medical advice and therapy for depression and anxiety.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, green tea contains the amino acid L-theanine, which promotes relaxation without causing drowsiness. It can help reduce anxiety symptoms and improve mood when consumed in moderation, as it also contains some caffeine.

For some, high caffeine intake from coffee can increase heart rate, trigger jitters, and heighten anxiety. It is often recommended for individuals with anxiety to limit their coffee intake or switch to decaf and herbal teas.

The gut-brain axis is the communication network between your gut and brain. An imbalance of gut bacteria (dysbiosis) can influence mood and behavior, as gut microbes help produce neurotransmitters like serotonin and GABA.

Some drinks with adaptogens like ashwagandha or reishi mushroom may help the body manage stress by regulating cortisol levels. While research is ongoing, they are generally considered safe for most people, but it's best to consult a healthcare provider.

For promoting better sleep and relaxation, it's often best to drink calming herbal teas like chamomile or lavender in the evening, about 30-60 minutes before bed. Lemon balm and holy basil can be consumed throughout the day for more general anxiety management.

Yes, sugary drinks can cause rapid spikes and crashes in blood sugar levels, which can lead to mood swings, irritability, and heightened anxiety. It is best to avoid them and opt for water or herbal tea.

Yes, staying hydrated with electrolyte-enhanced water can support overall brain function and may help stabilize mood by preventing dehydration. Proper hydration with electrolytes helps maintain the balance needed for optimal mental performance.

References

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.