Nutritional Profile: 200g of Cooked White Rice
White rice is a familiar component of many diets. Understanding what is 200g of cooked white rice macros can help people make informed choices. This serving size, equivalent to about one cup, provides a clear view of its contribution to daily macronutrient needs.
Key Macronutrient Breakdown
The following is based on long-grain, cooked white rice:
- Carbohydrates: Approximately 56-57 grams. These are the main source of energy and are quickly digested.
- Protein: Around 5 grams. This is not a complete protein source, so it's best to combine with other protein-rich foods.
- Fat: About 1 gram or less. White rice is naturally low in fat.
- Calories: Roughly 260 kcal, mainly from carbohydrates.
Additional Nutritional Elements
Beyond macronutrients, 200g of cooked white rice includes the following:
- Fiber: Low, around 1 gram. The refining process removes the bran, which is rich in fiber.
- Vitamins and Minerals: May include B vitamins (like folate and thiamin) and minerals such as manganese and iron, especially if enriched.
- Glycemic Index (GI): White rice has a high GI, approximately 73, which may cause a rapid increase in blood sugar.
- Resistant Starch: Cooling cooked rice can increase resistant starch content. This acts as a prebiotic, which supports gut health. Reheating may help preserve this starch.
Comparing White Rice and Brown Rice Macros (per 200g)
| Nutrient | 200g Cooked White Rice | 200g Cooked Brown Rice |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | ~260 kcal | ~220 kcal |
| Carbohydrates | ~56g | ~45.56g |
| Protein | ~5g | ~5.12g |
| Fat | ~1g | ~1.78g |
| Fiber | ~1g | ~3.23g |
Brown rice has fewer calories and carbohydrates but more fiber, protein, and fat. Higher fiber in brown rice is beneficial for digestion and blood sugar control. For more details, see the USDA's FoodData Central.
Variables Affecting Rice Macros
Nutritional content can differ based on:
- Type of Rice: Variations among rice types (jasmine, basmati, medium-grain).
- Enrichment: Fortification with vitamins and minerals.
- Additives: Cooking with added butter, oil, or salt.
- Accurate Measurements: Using a food scale ensures accurate portions, since visual estimations can vary.
Conclusion
In conclusion, 200g of cooked white rice, at approximately 260 calories, is a high-carbohydrate, low-protein, and low-fat food. While it offers quick energy, it lacks the fiber and many micronutrients found in brown rice. Careful portioning and pairing with protein and fiber sources are key considerations.