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What is a dairy free replacement for heavy cream?

4 min read

Approximately 65% of the human population has a reduced ability to digest lactose after infancy, driving the demand for creative dairy-free alternatives. When a recipe calls for rich, creamy heavy cream, a dairy free replacement for heavy cream can be found in several plant-based options, each offering a distinct flavor and texture profile.

Quick Summary

Several plant-based options like coconut cream, cashew cream, and oat-based creams serve as effective substitutes for heavy cream, suitable for both savory cooking and dessert applications. For savory dishes, cashew cream or blends of plant milk and oil work well, while coconut cream is ideal for whipping into sweet toppings. Understanding the properties of each alternative helps achieve the desired taste and texture in a recipe.

Key Points

  • Coconut Cream is Ideal for Whipping and Desserts: Chilled, full-fat coconut cream can be whipped into a fluffy topping, making it the top dairy-free choice for desserts.

  • Cashew Cream Offers a Neutral Flavor: For savory dishes like pasta sauces and soups where a neutral flavor is preferred, cashew cream provides a rich, creamy texture without a noticeable taste.

  • Plant Milk and Oil Blend Mimics Fat Content: Combining 2 parts plant milk with 1 part oil is a simple, quick hack that replicates heavy cream's fat percentage for cooking and baking.

  • Silken Tofu Works for Smooth Textures: Blended silken tofu creates a high-protein, low-fat cream substitute perfect for mousses, cheesecakes, and creamy dressings.

  • Use High-Fat Options for Best Results: For the closest texture and richest flavor, always opt for high-fat alternatives, whether it's canned coconut cream or a homemade cashew cream.

In This Article

Your Guide to a Dairy-Free Kitchen

For those seeking a dairy free replacement for heavy cream, the options are more versatile and delicious than ever before. The right alternative depends on the recipe's requirements, whether it's a savory pasta sauce, a rich soup, or a light and fluffy dessert topping. This guide explores the most popular and effective plant-based options available, detailing their best uses, flavors, and preparation methods.

The All-Stars of Dairy-Free Creaminess

Many plant-based products offer the richness required to replace heavy cream effectively. These options can be either store-bought or easily made at home. The key is to match the substitute to the recipe, as flavor and fat content can vary significantly.

  • Coconut Cream: Extracted from full-fat coconut milk, this is arguably the closest in fat content and consistency to heavy cream.
    • Best For: Whipped cream, desserts, and curries, where a slight coconut flavor is welcome.
    • Preparation: Chill a can of full-fat coconut milk overnight. The solid cream will rise to the top and can be scooped out.
  • Cashew Cream: A neutral, buttery, and incredibly versatile option made by soaking and blending raw cashews.
    • Best For: Creamy savory sauces (like alfredo), soups, and dressings, where a neutral flavor is desired.
    • Preparation: Soak raw cashews in hot water for at least 30 minutes, then blend with fresh water until completely smooth.
  • Silken Tofu: High in protein and low in fat, blended silken tofu creates a surprisingly smooth and creamy texture.
    • Best For: Puddings, creamy pies, and light, creamy sauces.
    • Preparation: Blend silken tofu with a small amount of plant-based milk until smooth.
  • Plant Milk + Oil: A simple, quick solution that increases the fat content of a standard plant milk to mimic heavy cream.
    • Best For: Baking and some cooking applications where a little extra fat is needed.
    • Preparation: Whisk together 2/3 cup of unsweetened plant milk (like soy or oat) with 1/3 cup of a neutral-flavored oil.
  • Extra-Creamy Oat Milk: Some commercially available oat milk is specifically formulated to be extra creamy, making it a good direct substitute in many recipes.
    • Best For: Coffee, soups, and smooth sauces.

Comparison Table of Dairy-Free Heavy Cream Alternatives

Alternative Best For Flavor Profile Ease of Preparation Notes
Coconut Cream Whipping, desserts, curries Distinctly coconut Easy (store-bought or simple chilling) Can impart a flavor, ideal for specific recipes
Cashew Cream Sauces, soups, dressings Neutral, subtly nutty Medium (requires soaking and blending) A high-speed blender is best for a perfectly smooth texture
Silken Tofu Puddings, creamy pies Very neutral Easy (blend and go) Lower fat, higher protein; not suitable for whipping
Plant Milk + Oil Cooking, some baking Neutral (depends on oil) Very easy Best for thickening rather than whipping
Extra-Creamy Oat Milk Coffee, sauces, soups Mild, slightly sweet Very easy (no prep needed) Cannot be whipped; use for adding creaminess

Expert Tips for Dairy-Free Cooking

When using a dairy free replacement for heavy cream, a few key considerations will help ensure your dishes turn out perfectly. The difference in fat and protein content can affect the final texture, so a little adaptation may be necessary.

  • Mind the Flavor: Coconut cream is delicious but will add a tropical taste. For savory dishes where you want a neutral flavor, opt for cashew cream or a store-bought plant-based cream.
  • Adjust for Whipping: Only coconut cream (when chilled) and certain commercial plant-based heavy whipping creams can be whipped to a fluffy texture for dessert toppings. Cashew cream or tofu-based creams will not achieve stiff peaks.
  • Thicken with Care: For gravies and sauces, a simple plant milk and cornstarch slurry can provide excellent thickening power without adding a lot of fat. Add the slurry to warm, not boiling, liquid to avoid clumping.
  • Baking Performance: In baked goods, fat is crucial for tenderness and moisture. Using a plant milk and oil blend is often the most reliable homemade option. Always consider the texture you need—a richer, higher-fat alternative is usually best.
  • Start with Less: Especially with homemade creams, it can be beneficial to add your substitute gradually to a recipe. This allows you to control the consistency and avoid making a sauce or soup too thick.

Conclusion

Moving away from dairy doesn't mean sacrificing creamy texture or rich flavor in your favorite dishes. With a wide range of readily available and easy-to-make plant-based options, you can find a perfect dairy free replacement for heavy cream for any recipe. Whether you choose the tropical flair of coconut cream, the neutral smoothness of cashew cream, or a quick blend of plant milk and oil, understanding the unique properties of each substitute will lead to delicious, satisfying, and dairy-free culinary creations. With these tips and options, adapting your recipes is simple and rewarding.

Authoritative Resource

For more in-depth vegan cooking techniques, the site Minimalist Baker offers a wealth of recipes and guides specifically for plant-based alternatives. Minimalist Baker: Simple Vegan Recipes

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, some dairy-free alternatives can be whipped. The best option is chilled, full-fat coconut cream, which whips up into a fluffy texture suitable for desserts. Additionally, some store-bought plant-based heavy whipping creams are designed to be whipped.

A simple method is to blend 2/3 cup of unsweetened plant-based milk (like oat or soy) with 1/3 cup of a neutral-flavored oil, such as canola or vegetable oil. Blend until smooth and slightly thickened.

Coconut cream works well in curries and other savory dishes where a tropical or slightly sweet flavor is desired. However, for more neutral-flavored sauces and soups, cashew cream is often a better choice.

Cashew cream is widely regarded as one of the best alternatives for creamy savory sauces like alfredo. Its neutral, buttery flavor and smooth texture closely mimic traditional heavy cream.

You can thicken a soup by adding a cornstarch slurry (1 tbsp cornstarch whisked with 1 tbsp plant milk) or by blending in some cashew cream, silken tofu, or extra-creamy oat milk.

For baking, a homemade blend of plant milk and oil (2 parts milk to 1 part oil) or a high-fat store-bought plant cream works well. The added fat is important for providing the necessary moisture and richness in baked goods.

Almond milk is too thin to be used as a direct substitute for heavy cream. For it to work, you must add a thickener, such as blending in soaked cashews, silken tofu, or melted vegan butter.

References

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.