Takeout can be a convenient option for busy weeknights or a well-deserved treat, but it often comes with a nutritional cost. Restaurant food is frequently high in calories, saturated fat, and sodium due to liberal use of oil and fatty ingredients. However, by understanding which cuisines offer the most nutritious foundations and making strategic choices, you can enjoy a delicious meal without derailing your healthy eating plan. This guide will walk you through the healthiest options from a variety of popular takeout types.
Decoding Healthier Takeout Menus
The secret to healthier takeout lies in paying attention to preparation methods and ingredients. Dishes that are steamed, grilled, or baked are almost always a better choice than those that are fried, battered, or come with creamy sauces.
Japanese: A Masterclass in Moderation and Freshness
Japanese cuisine is celebrated for its emphasis on fresh, simple ingredients, making it one of the healthiest takeout options.
- Sashimi and Sushi: Sashimi (thinly sliced raw fish) is an excellent source of protein and heart-healthy omega-3s with no carbs. Sushi rolls can also be healthy, especially those with minimal rice and plenty of vegetables or fish. Choose brown rice for added fiber.
- Miso Soup: This fermented soy-based soup is low in calories and promotes gut health.
- Edamame: Steamed edamame pods are a great source of plant-based protein and fiber.
- Steamed Dumplings: Opt for steamed rather than fried dumplings to significantly cut down on fat.
Vietnamese: Fresh Herbs and Light Flavors
Vietnamese food relies on fresh herbs, vegetables, and lean protein, making it another fantastic choice for healthy eating.
- Pho: A noodle soup with a rich, fragrant broth, pho is typically low in fat. Load up on the fresh herbs and bean sprouts that come with it.
- Summer Rolls: Unlike their fried spring roll cousins, fresh summer rolls are filled with fresh vegetables, herbs, and lean protein like shrimp, all wrapped in a light rice paper.
- Grilled Dishes: Look for grilled chicken or beef dishes served with a side of steamed rice and a pile of fresh vegetables.
Mediterranean and Greek: The Power of the Grill
Cuisines from the Mediterranean are known for being heart-healthy, emphasizing grilled meats, vegetables, and healthy fats like olive oil.
- Kebabs: Chicken or veggie kebabs (shish kebabs) are lean and grilled, making them a top-tier choice. Pair them with a side salad and skip the heavy sauces.
- Greek Salad: A salad with plenty of fresh vegetables and a light olive oil and vinegar dressing is a solid, nutritious option. Just be mindful of the feta cheese and olives, as they can be high in sodium.
- Hummus with Veggies: Hummus, made from chickpeas, is a great source of protein and fiber. Dip with veggie sticks instead of pita bread to save on calories.
Fast Food and Chain Restaurants: Navigating the Minefield
Even in fast-food environments, healthy options exist if you know how to customize your order.
- Chipotle Burrito Bowl: Skip the tortilla, opt for a lettuce base, brown rice, lean protein like chicken or sofritas, and load up on veggies, salsa, and black beans.
- Chick-fil-A Grilled Nuggets: The 8-count grilled nuggets are a great source of lean protein with minimal calories. Pair them with a fruit cup for a balanced meal.
- Panera Bread Salads: Choose salads with lean protein like chicken and get the dressing on the side. Avoid creamy dressings and add extra vegetables.
- Subway Sandwiches: Opt for a whole-grain bun with lean turkey breast and pile on all the fresh vegetables. Skip the high-fat sauces and cheese.
Healthy Takeout Comparison Table
| Cuisine | Best Healthy Choice | Worst Choice (to Avoid or Modify) | Reason | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Japanese | Sashimi, Edamame, Miso Soup, Steamed Dumplings | Tempura, Katsu (fried), Heavy Sauces | Avoids deep-frying and high-fat condiments. | 
| Vietnamese | Summer Rolls, Pho with lean protein | Fried Spring Rolls, Coconut Milk Curries | Prioritizes fresh, non-fried ingredients over high-fat alternatives. | 
| Greek | Chicken or Veggie Shish Kebabs, Greek Salad | Lamb Gyros, Loaded Fries, Creamy Sauces | Focuses on lean protein and grilled preparation. | 
| Mexican | Burrito Bowl (lettuce base), Chicken Fajitas | Large Burrito (tortilla), Fried Tortilla Chips, Sour Cream | Reduces refined carbs, skips fried items, and limits high-fat toppings. | 
| Chinese | Steamed Fish or Veggies, Chicken with Broccoli | Battered Pork Balls, Fried Rice, Prawn Crackers | Favors steamed dishes and vegetable-rich stir-fries. | 
| Indian | Tandoori Chicken, Lentil Dal, Plain Rice | Creamy Curries (Korma), Naan Bread, Bhajis | Chooses grilled and tomato-based options over high-fat dairy and fried breads. | 
The Healthiest Takeout Conclusion
Finding the healthiest takeout doesn't mean you have to sacrifice flavor or satisfaction. It simply requires making informed choices and knowing how to customize your order. The best options often come from cuisines that inherently favor fresh ingredients, lean proteins, and simple preparation methods, such as Japanese, Vietnamese, and Greek. For more indulgent cuisines, making small modifications, like swapping fried for grilled or avoiding creamy sauces, can make a significant difference. By keeping these tips in mind, you can enjoy the convenience of takeout while staying on track with your health goals. It's about being in control of what you order and understanding that most restaurants are willing to accommodate healthier requests to a certain extent. A balanced approach ensures you can enjoy a flavorful, nourishing meal, even when you don't have time to cook.
Center for Science in the Public Interest's Healthy Takeout Guide offers further insights into making smarter choices when ordering from a variety of restaurants.